43:; .. . 7-37‘<'v'.'~":' :‘c .U...‘ anthpa " "'U :Ti'. ‘ .thvx/v . 7‘ .’.' ~ "‘.-.‘;wo"\.a..r ‘ -.. -.s-r>- .m- ‘V w“ ._,_..,.,u_, ,._ ,. .2.“ no.1 .2 “ ‘ “.55.... ‘ 1â€", 31:31.. ‘. l. x l; l .V, l ,. 3. I! ‘l, . 3!: -. ‘3 S . 1); I I S ,. . ~ .5 l .l " t ., l v . r; s E . t E Hf'v i e . t, r' t ‘ v 1;, V. r ,.‘I " .J , ,l l '54 . ‘7 I 3 FARM LABOR. It: Managementâ€"Snth of the Coiidl'tlenl Necruarv Before 13 II Brought .lnto am Ideal State. Unquestionably there is nothing connected with the business of farm- ing which gives us [as much annoy- ance, or which is as difllcult to get on a satisfactory basis as farm lab- or. There are various causes which tend to bring about this state of things, and perhaps none more so ""‘fthan the unreasonableness of employ- ers. Socialists tell us that the world-«could produce enough for its ineedsi“ if: ever}I man worked but half the number of hours that is new con- sid‘e'r'ed a, working day,- but unfor- tunately on our Canadian farms it {£31115 necesSary’ for the farmer and‘ his men to put in each day a solid day’s work all the year around,- and even then it is difllclilt to hold one’s own among the keen competition. In these days when the competition beâ€" tween capital and labor have become so tense that a little extra strain at any time may bring about the most serious results, it is a matter bf no small importance for farmers to con= sider whether something more Can- not ,he done to put the labor ques-' tion, as it affects the farm, on a bet- ter basis. .13 gm ideal condition of affairs, the employer Would never ask or expect his men to do more work than Was right or reasonable, and when hiring would in all cases be ready and will- ing to give a fair and just remuner- -.-ati0n for services to be performed, .and would endeavor to carry out a system of farming that would give '- epiployment to his men in the slack part of the year. The employed also would not. take undue advantage of the employer because of a temporary scarcity of labor; would never Shirk his work, but would be faithful in‘ doing his duty, whether his employ-i cr were with him or not, and would in all cases be ready to put forth an extra effort at a busy time. It is scarcer to be expected, how'- ever, that such an Utopian state of affairs will ever exist,- while frail human nature remains as it is, but by the exercise of a little thought: fulness and mutual forbearance, the relations between employer and em- ployed may be much improved. In considering ' the question of {and labor as it effects the operations and profits of the'larm, and the heme life of the dwellers there, morally and socially, it will generally be found on large and moderately large farms, that the employment of mar- ried men boarding themselves, is al-. together preferable to boarding men in the house. Outside the question ’vof profits, there is the. all-important ‘ consideration of home l‘ife,-â€"the home 'life cannot by any possibility be what home life ought to be, when the farm house is nothing better than a boarding house. It is not too much to say that the future life of \‘ma'ny a bright boy or girl in this ‘scountry has been a failure through too little attention having been paid telthe'ir yeayning for home cbmforts. one of thb ï¬rst things to be aimed. “at, in operating a farm in this way is'to employ none but good men, ' and then to do everything in reason to make their lives comfortable. Farmers have no right, even' if they have the power, to make. their men work from early morning until after dark at night, and looked at from. no standpoint than that of personal gain, it is a very decided mistake. Incidentally it may not be amiss to say that the farmer ought not to ask his sons to do what no reasonâ€" able man would expect his hired men to do. Then again it is a matter of the first importance that the men serv- ing shall be well treated. Their houses if not large.should at least the made comfortable. The gardens attached should be large enough to enable, them to grow vegetables for their own use, but not so large as to take up too much of their time, and if a few apples and small fruits can be grown on the ground, they would be more appreciated than by those who can afford to buy them. A cow is almost a necessity to a family on the farm, and an arrangement should he made to have it pastured, but. on no account wintercd by the farmer. it is too srévcre a trial of human naâ€" ture to allow a hired man to feed his cow from his employer's meal box, and is almost sure to cause trouble. The faculty of getting on well with hired men on the farm is well worth cultivating. My own experience leads me to know that if you engage good men, there is little trouble in keeping them, if we, as employers, do our part. It is our duty to try to make them comfortable as circum- stances will permit. If we do so we may expect faithful service and from good men We will get. it. Let the rulass be strictly laid doom and adâ€" hered to, and on no consideration keep a man after his time is out. if he has at any time given a word of imperlzincnce. liowevor, owing to the conditions in which most farmers are placed, the larger number of farm hands are unmarried men who are boarded in the house, and this is most likely the state of affairs that will continue for some time to come. It is a difï¬cult question to deal with, and as far as both employer and employed are concerned, it is a most unsatisfac- tory state, largely arising from the fact that in many sections there is comparativey little employment for one half the year: and just so long as the farmer has to look out for new men every spring, and good men find themselves discharged at the first sign of winter or before, it will re- main so, and no amO' nt of philoso- Jihizing will put it right. The rapid streets. ’ i ‘ L A“ ‘;*_Y*I~H~MV {Efï¬gyflwf Raï¬-m3:- 3:71, -. .31.-:~f-,'->x-_\rmz* 1 '3 Vet??? .\’-‘".».>~.~, 7,3,?M8: I, ,_ . ._..-._.. WX,_M, we efï¬ensic’h ~01 f‘nnter dah‘y'lï¬g during D I R C KY: the past few years, has done a good deal to enSu're steady employment the ‘ A P ‘- year round, but conditions are still SQLIETILS.‘ unsatisfaaor‘y in, many district's; . , In conclusion it may, e said that as ageneral thing the best men are the cheapest. Try to get. goodnién an†, where conditions will admit_ of. it, have profitable. employment the" year round; and use them as would like to be used if you were iii. their circumstancesâ€"F. W. Hodson, Live Stock Commissioner. WE SEPAEE WAGSOHS Aim EOGEEES. Ifyoln' wheeled vehicles need repairing of any cles« cription we can do the work as well as anybody in the Colinty'. We can repaint your buggy and make it look like a new one, or will sell you a new one and take your old one in part payment. Chambers 81 Palmer. Agent for ORGANS, PBANOS, SEWENG MACHINES and MASSEYâ€"Hflï¬ï¬ls FARM IMPLEMEHTS. We guarantee good goods at reasonable prices. Call and see our instruments and machines before buyinn‘. Shop opposite Post-office, FENELOH FALLS. MAY lth, 1902. SEGOND DEVISIOH COURT â€"OF THEâ€" . County ofV'ic-toria. the nextsittings of the above Court will be held in Twomey’s hall, Fenelon Falls, :0“ MONDAY, lULY 7th, 1902, commencing at 1 o’clock in the afternoon. Thursday, June 27th, will be the last day of‘ service on defendant-s residing in this contny. Defendants living in other coun- ties must be served on or before Saturday, June let. E. C. EDWARDS, Bailiff. Fenclon Falls, April 15th, 1902. illlllllli lélll lillllll is printed every Friday at the office, corner May and Francis Streets.. SUBSCRIPTION 3 $1.00 A YEAR, IN ADVANCE or one cent per week will be added, as long as it remains unpaid. E. D. HAND, Clerk Advertisaing Rates. Professional or business cards, 50 cents per line perunnum. Casual advertisements, 8 cents per line for the first insertion, and 2 cents per line for every subsequent inser- tion. Contracts by the year, half year or less, upon reasonable terms. JOB PRINTING executed neatly, cor- ectly and at moderate prices. E. D. HAND, Proprietor. NEW MAGHBNE saw us PENELoN FALLS. The undersigned has opened awell- equipped Machine Shop on Francis Street East, opposite the north side of Twomey’s hotel, and is now ready to repair all kinds of Farming, Steamboat and Mill Machinery and Bicycles, and to repair or renew the wooden parts of implements. Lawn Mow- ers repaired and sharpenel, and Saws sharpened and gummed. 3%†Prices right and all work attended to promptly. JOHN JONES. Fcnelon Falls, April 18th, 1901. Dr. T. P. MCCULLOUGH, specialist, ‘ ‘EYE, EAR, NOSE and THROAT. Will'visit Simpson House, Lindsay, every Wednesday. Hours, 10 a. m. to 4 p. m Consultations, eyc,enr, nose and throat. Peter-borough, corner George and Murray I The Doer War is Over, But our sale Continues with increasing earnestness, be- cause ’our Reduced Prices are bemg Vproven by our customers. ITEMS THAT WlLL INTEREST YOU T’ll‘lS‘WEEK: Special Lace Curtains just received, at 35, 50 and 951:. 5 pieces navy and white and black and white Dress The Cheap Sim“ C A Ducks, full good value. yard wide, warranted. fad colors, extra Regular price 14m; selling for 10 cts. \Ve are showing a wonderful assortment of Wash Goods this week, and the smallness of the price Will astomsh you. We have Dimities, Percalcs, Organdies', Sp'iss Goods,- and the pricesâ€"well, just call and see how they are ttnd you Will be amply repaid: ELL. BILL HEADS, ' NOTE HEADS, _ ,. LETTER HEADS,~ STATEMENTS, CIRCULARS, ENVELO‘PES, H -WEDDING INVITATIONS, ~ MEMORIAL CARDS, LADIES’ VISITING CARDS. We have lately added a. stock of type and stationery for printing Wedding Invitations, Calling Cards, etc., and can turn out ï¬rst class work at reasonable prices. M fl.._...;_’4' . .. “\z\:._..§.,..â€"\ of Gd > r wimp‘ha-vv - I POSTERS. DODGERSL_.; SHIPPING TAGS, PROGRAMMES, BLANK NOTES, RECEIPTS, ETC., Come. and see“ samples. Francis Street West. ' “Gazette†ofï¬ce. -'lli . GROCERIES DEPARTMENT. . . a We desire to call your attention to the followmg line or on bundnysatll a.m.,3 p.11).and7 301,â€, goods, just received: _ . .5 d - ' Cleaned Cuirants ~ Climce Seeded Raisins, one poun 0110108 and) ; ,Fine Filiated Currants; Selected packages (East Br H Valencia Raisms; Sultana Ralsms. Blackwell’s Peels; Soft-shell Almonds; Shelled Grenoble Wal- nuts; Shelled Almonds. CRO‘CKERY DEPARTMENT ' Toilet and Dinner Sets. Goods, Lamps etc. BOOT AND SHOE DEPARTMENT. ' A ' l ‘ ' ‘ an _ of the best oods and latest styles money c..._ 1 A full llne g UBLlC LIBRARYâ€"PATRICK KELLY, buy. RE . ' ‘ ..‘ ' ' t. lines of new goods Just. placed 111 stock. You no muted o A full stock of Crosse & ADY-MADE CLOTHING DEPARTMENT; Call and see our Men’s, Youths’ and Boys’ Suits, also a nice line of Ulsters and Overcoats. These are only a few of the take a close look through the stocks and compare prices whether you buy or not. . Our 250. Tea 1s immense value. SOS. MGFARLAND. @.¢§@@@¢ae@@e Correc 7,": aeseeaaaee Rings. SHAPE, COLOR . QUALITY, Finals", to WEEGHT, STYLE. STAMPED “BRITTON BROS.†AND GUARANTEED FOR ALL TIME. ' 'p Britten Bros.,Linclsay. I issuers of marriage Licenses. I . Foot of KentSt. ’ services every 5 Librarian. ' ed, from 10 o’clock a. m. till I’NIGHTS OF TENTED MACCABEEB X Diamond 'l‘ent No. 208. Meets in the True Blue likill in McArfhur's Block on th'g first and third Tuesday in each month. CHAS. WISE, Com. C W. Buncorxr, R. K. lANADlAN ORDER OF ODDFELLOWS Trent Valley Lodge No. 71. Meet in the Orange hall on Francis street west on the ï¬rst and third Mondays in each month D Bxuvit'r'usumn, N. G. J. ’l‘. ’l'uoursdx JIL, Se c. ‘- . ._ _ ~ r - 1' -O. L. No. 996. MEET IN THE ORANGE . hall on Francis~St.‘West on the second Tuesday in‘ every month. ; J. J. Niftisioii, ll’. .ll. F .‘l. ALDoL's, Rec-Sec. W NDEPENDENT ORDER of FORESTERS. Court Phda'niz‘: No.182. Meet on the lust lilonduy of each month, in‘ the True Blue hall in McArthur’s Block.- ‘ D. GOULD, Chief Ranger. Tues. Ausrm, R. S. CANADIAN ORDER OF FOTlESTERS, ) Fenclon Falls Lodge No 026. Meets in the Orange Hall on Francis street west on the ï¬rst Tllursda'y of each month. ’l‘nno. Jov, Chief Ranger,- P. DEYMAN, Sec. CANADIAN H0311; cinemas. LON Falls Circle No. .127, meets in the True, Blue hall in Alt-Arthur’s Block the first Wetluesdhy in every month. P. C. ileum-15s, Leaderl 11.13. SYLVESTER, Secretary; F. AND A.M., G. R. G. THE-Spur . Lodge No. 406. Meets on the ï¬rst Wednesdny ol‘each month,on or beforethe 3 1; full of the moon, iii the lodge room in ' Cunningham’s Block. F. A. McDmnnnn, W. ill. E. FITZGERALD, Secretary; 'CI-IURCHIDS. APTIST CIlUIlCIâ€"l=-QUEEN ST REV. Bcnj. Davies, Minister. Preaching Sunday at 10 30 a. m. and 7 p. m. Bible Class and Sunday School at 230 plm. Praise and prayer service on Thursday at 8 p m. - M METHODIST (CHURCH â€" COLBORNE Streetnâ€"Rev. John Garbutt, Pastor. Sunday service at 10.30 a. m. and Sabbath School at 2.30 p.121. League of Christian Endeavor, Tuesday evening at 8 o’clock. Prayer meeting on Thursday evening at 7.30. ' 7 p. m. Epworth, T. ANDREW’S CHURCHâ€"COLBORNE, Streetâ€"Rev. R. C. H. Sinclair, Pas- tor. Services every Sunday at 10.30 a. m- and 7 p.111. Sunday School every Sunday at 2.30 p. in. Christian Endeavor meeting, every Tuesday at 8 p. m. Prayer meeting every Thursday at 7.30 p. 1.11,. M SALVATION ARMYâ€" BARRACKS ON Bond St. Westâ€"Capt. Kivell A; Lieut- Jugo. Serwce every Wednesday, Thurs- day and Saturday evenings at 8 p. m., and ST. ALOYSIUS R. C. CHURCHâ€"LOUISA Streetâ€"Rev. Father O'Leary, Pastor. Services every alternate Sunday at 10.30: a. 111. Sunday School every Sunday-am p. m M ST. JAMES’S CHURCHâ€"BOND STREET Eastâ€" Rev. R. MacNamarn, Pastor. Service every Sunday at 10.30 a. m. and 7 p. m. Sunday School every Sunday at 2.30 i p. m. Bible class ever Thursde evenin ,at 7.30 o’clock. y y g For the next two weeks we will ' offer special value in these goods; also a large stock of Fancy nag... Semfleehallmarkâ€. a“ _ . Everybody, mmtedto attend. Strangers cordially welcomed DIISCELLANEOUS. Open daily, Sunday except- 10 p. in. Book exchanged on Tuesdays and Saturdays from 12 a.m. till 3 p. m. and in the evening from 7 to 9. Reading room in connection.’ OST-OFFICEâ€"F. J. KERR, POSTMAS». ter. Open daily, Sundays excepted, from 7 30 a. m. to 7 p. m. Mail going south . closes at 7.35 a. m. Mail going north closes at 11.25 a. 211. Letters for registration must be posted lmlf‘an hour previous to the tune for closing the mails. NEWSPAPER LAW. 1. A postmasteris required to givenotmc by letter (returning the paper does not- answer the law), when a subscriber does not take his paper out of the office am}; state the reasons for its not being taken Any neglect to do so makes the postmaste; rCSponsible to the publisher for paymen; 2. Ifany person orders his papeï¬dié®la tinned he must pay all arrearages or the publisher may continue to send it until payment is made, and collect: the whole amount, whether it is taken, from the ofï¬ce or not. There can be no legal discontinu~ ancc until the payment is made. 3. Any person who takes a n e the post-office, Whether directpedp long; name or another, or whether he has sub- scribed or not, is responsible for the pay . 4. If a subscriber orders his paper to he stopped at a certain time, and the pub- lishcr continues to send, the Subscriber is bound to pay for it if"he takes it out of' the post-office. This proceeds upon the ground » I that a man must pay for what he uses. 5. The courts have decided that refusing to take newspapers and periodicals from the post-ofï¬ce, or removing and leaving them uncalled for is prime acie In" of intentional fralid. f Idea“) 0â€"... l .2 l v. “AAA-‘A-“AAAA‘AA