’M/San Francieeo' despetch, deï¬ed last (Tuesday) night, says: Justice Field, hear- ing the Chinese habeas corpus cases so tiny, ruled that; a. wife could not enter on her husband's certiï¬cate. She must have one of her own issued by the Chinese Gavern- ment. A new and exsmordinary feature, in relation to Chinese of the exempt class, under amended Chinese Restrictions Act. has been developed. The collector of Port; Sears held, and his interpretnion was con- ï¬rmed lie-day by Deputy-Collector Jerome, that Chinese merchants resident in the United Shines. who purpose Visiting any foreign country, must ï¬rst go to China and procure a. certiï¬cate from the Chinese Government, or they will not be permitted to regenter the United Shates. lie Falnlly Shoots a Michigan Farmer in II“ 0wn House. A Detroit despatch says : A terrible tragedy occurred on Wednesday night at the house of J. A. MeLsin, a. farmer living six miles north of Uoopers‘ville, Ottswa county, Mich. A tramp stopped at the house, and undertook to run things there- ahouts according to his own fancy. Mr. MeLsin and his son resented such action on the fellow’s part, and drove him from the house. The son then went' for assist: ance to protect the house from the tramp's violence, and on his return found his father deed. having been killed by a shot from 8. revolver. The ofï¬cers and neighbors were aroused, and evary effort is being made to catch the villain who did the shooting. Should he be caught he will undoubtedly be lynched. Such is the state of the public feeling over the sï¬sir. A Lake Mohonk deepstch says: The Indian conference here was devoted last evening to a. discussion on the capacity of the Indian for citizenship, the best way to secure his claim as a citizen, the subject of compulsory education, and the abolition of reserves. Addresses were made by several members. Today resolutions were adopted sernebt‘y opposing any recognition by the Government of Wibal relations, favoring the ellotting of lands in severslty as speedily as possible, the lands to be inalienable for not less than ten nor more then twentyflve years, the right of suffrage to be given all adults. Two of the Board of Indian Commissioners were present». hBuflslo despatch says: The Commer- cial Advertisérsays that one of its reporters made the eurprising discovery this morn- ing that the inealculable water power of Niagara. Falls is being utilized in Buffalo, twenty-two miles from the great cataract. For many years the question how the force of Niagara could be put to practical use at a distance has puzzled inventors, engineers and men of science. The solution of the problem at last fell to a resident of this city, who is too modest to permit the use of his name. The power, it may be stated, has been in practical use for a week or ten days, and gives perfect eatlsfaction. Dur: ing that time the electricity by which all the telephones in Buï¬alo have been run after darkhes been generated at Niagara Falls by water power, the magnetic current being conveyed hither over the Bell Telephone Company’s wires. The possi- bilities of this discovery are unlimited. A New York deepetoh says ; Isaac New: ton, Chief Engineer of the Department at Public Works. committed suicide this morning by cutting his throat with a razor. It is believed the act was done in a. ï¬t of deepondeney caused by long suffering from rheumatism and lung troubles. He wee also employed‘ in the Canadian Gov- ernmnt on professional work requiring expexienee and judgment. He made the lens for the drainage of Margeree Lake in Va. Seotia, a. work of great magnitude. re uiring the management of an enormrua quantity of water, the daily overflow of the lake being over 52,000,000 of cubic feet. Prof. Woodward, of the Manual Training School, of St. Louis, believes that indus- trial training should form a. recognized part of the educated functions of the echool as surely as mathematics or geography, “ buy by no means with the inevitable or expected sequence the!) every boy who receives it shall become a. carpenter or a blacksmith." Penicillin-I oi the Loss oi the Vesselâ€" Anlntnnce Sent. A last (Tuesday) night’s London cable- gram says : The British man-oi-war Valiant has gone to Tory Island to render assistance and obt nu details of the wreck of the gunboat Wasp. The weather was hazy when she struck. About 3 o'clock in the morning the oï¬ioer of the watch ordered sail to be set for the purpose of steadying the boat, as a lumpy sea was on. The order was being carried out when the Wasp, which it is surmised was greatly out of her course. without the slightest warning struck upon a rock. The vessel rebounded into the deep water, and it was found a gaping hole had been made in her him. and it was impossible for her to keep afl )at. Six of her crew escaped by clinging to the the wreckage, from which they were picked up by ï¬shing boats. The Wasp foundered about forty feet from the lighthouse. The masts are visible. The survivors when rescued were terribly exhausted and were taken to the lighthouse, where they still remain. The sea between the lighthouse and the mainland was very rough and com- munication was almost impossible. The Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland has reduced the extra police tax manned upon Limerick and will inailt upon its payment. Uliflzed in a Wendel-III] Manner by n Bum-Ionian. hildien was lost. This alarm was soon as read, and the husband, Mr. LaRiviere and many other settlers started in search of the little one. They looked everywhere, but met with no success, Early in the morning, however, after travelling some three miles over the prairie, Mr. LaRiviere found the infant child covered with mud, its face somewhat bruised, and saddest of all was that death stared him in the lace. There was a very heavy wind blowing that night, and it must have carried the child before it. The grief of the parents at fwd- ing their child in this condition can be bet- ter imagined than desoribed, but they have the sympathy of all the settlers in that neighborhood.â€"Rapid 01' ty (Man. ) Standard. “guttemion to her children, as she. 01! no“ se, thought they would be all right, but when she went to look for/chem, to her surprise she could only ï¬nd oneâ€"the eldest. She searched around the house for a. short time, but saw no trace of the missing child. She went over to Mr. B. B. LaRiviere and ‘uppgised him of the fact that one of her A man named Guerin, son-inJaw of B. B. La'Riviere, of Wakopa, in the Turtle Mountain District, lost a Swear old by the recent storm under very distressing cir- cumstances. It appears that the storm was very heavy in that section of country, and did a considerable amount of damage. Durin afternoon Mrs. Guerin was atten ing to her garden, picking out the weeds, etc., and her two children, one of 3 and the other 5 years of age, she left out- side the house playing. She continued working at the garden torsoouple of hours, and during this time the storm was gradually increasing. She did not pay Eylc'qle at New York’s um Engineer. Child Lot! in a Nonllwepl Storm. A MUHDEBOUS TEAL"?- THE WKECKED \VASP. ‘her Heathen Chinee. NIA GA BA’s P0 WEE Indians In Council. A HORRIBLE TALE. The little 10-year-old girl testiï¬ed : “ I took the can of alcohol and hid it upstairs by my bed to keep pups. and mamma from drinking any more. Freddy found the can and drank a. lot of the alcohol. I saw him come downstairs ; he staggered and fall into my lap, and then I knew he had been drinking. He couldn’t speak. I pulled him on my lap, and pretty soon he got down and lay on the floor and went to sleep. He never woke up any more. Ha slept all day Monday and wouldn’t wake up. In the afternoon he was crazy. He batted his head against the Wall and had ï¬ts. He died this morning.†Which is Very Much More Digniï¬cd Than Ihe Usual Way. When I was in Philadelphia, says Robin- son in the Somerville Journal, a little ragged girl approached me and said : “ My papa drinks, my me: is sick with con- sumption, please will you give me a penny 7" I? was the old plea and it was successful. When I came on to Boston I was approached by a little girl of similar appearance, and as she was about to speak I said : “ I know all about it; your father drinks, your mother is sick with consumption, and you wanta penny.†“Pardon me, sir,†she observed, with great dignity, as she removed a pair of rusty, steel-framed spectacles, and carefully wiped the solitary glass they contained with a shred of her tattered shawl. “Pardon me, sir. I was about to observe that it pains and humiliates me beyond measure to be obliged to confess that my pa is addicted to the habitual use of alcoholic stimulants, and is frequently, indeed. I may say per- manently. in a condition of helpless inebriety, while a serious indisposition, due to a pulmonary affection, incapacitates my me from every form of physical labor. con- sequently the only resource left to her to scuen the asperity of her own and my lot is to send me out to importune strangers for alms, hence I make an appeal to your generosity.“ As she concluded she held out her hand with agrace and dignity truly Bostonian, and I had no other resource than to put my hand in my pocket and give her a dollar. ‘ Dr. H. F. Patch, who was summoned just before the child's death, said the child was then in the last stages of alcoholic poisoning. The jury rendered a verdict censoring the parents for criminal careless- ness in allowing the child to get .the alcohol. Constable Lawrence has & Wur- ront for See‘s arrest}. Mrs. See has been notiï¬ed that she can no longer have the custody of her children. Today she will leave Cheppequa. and go to her relatives and Miss Greeley will take charge of the remaining three children and send them to school. Lest: evening Miss Greeley sent: an undertaker to remove the body of Izhe dead boy to the old Greeley farm-house, and to- day the funeral will take pleoe from Miss Greeley’s house. A Boston despatch says: From observe. tions at Cambridge on Sunday and Monday nighti, and the posizion cabled from Europe, Professors Chanda: and Wendell, of Harverd College Observatory, have com- planed ihe followmg orbit. of the (“met dis- covered by Wolf : Elements perihelion, passage Nov. 25m, 03, 1884; longitude of perihelion, 20 degrees 30 minutes; longi- tude of node, 199 degrees 31 minutes ; inclination of orbin, 31 degrees 32 minutes 5 logarichm of perihelion, distance 02202. The comet: is 68.3in visible in small tele- scopes. Iu is growing brighter, but is going south so rapidly than it is not likely to be very brilliuun to the northern hemisphere. A Fort McKinny (W. T‘) despatoh says the mangled body of Mr. Gillie Leigh, 8- member of the British Parliament, was iound yesterday at Baz, a precipitous cliff in the Big Horn mouutains. Mr. Leigh was here with a small English pleasure part-y. He lefu the camp 011-6118 14%!) inst. for a stroll, and was not heard of till eight days‘ search revealed hlB body. His remains will be shipped to England. A Vermont parent has utilized his boy’s bicycle by making it furnish motive power for his winnowiog mill, corn shells: and grindstones. This he does by suspending it; from the axle, removing the hire from the wheel and connecting it by an endless rope to his agricultural machines, then making his son mount and do the propelling The coroner took charge of the body and summoned a jury, the testimony ehowmg that the child had actually drank a quantity of aloahol, from the effects of which he had died. The father could not be found, having fled, but the mother, who was just recovering from the effects of a protracted epree, testiï¬ed that she and her husband Went to White Plains to get some kerosene, but instead they had a half gallon of alcohol put into their can. When they arrived home they were both intoxicated. Sunday they continued their spree. †I am sorry to say that I believe the reggrt is true.†wais tpe reply. 7. 5‘ [am told," theboroï¬er sand, “ that this child died from drinking alcohol. of which his parents had been dxinklug. Is that true?" When Coroner Hyatt introduced him- self Miss Greeley sand : “ Do not: think it strange mam I am here. This little boy ii my x-peaial chargek I am his godmother, and hm little sister Emma, whom you see weeping, is a. devout annenduut am my Sun- day school in the Episcopal Church.†The little body which claimed her atten- tion was that of Frederick See, the 4-yearold son of David and Emily See, who, with their four children, occupied the shanty. Miss Gabrielle Greeley and “er Uuoslen- Inlloue Work of lflercy. The New York World gives the following particulars of a tragedy, the facts of which an paared in the TIMes despatches the other day : In the low, touLodored Phanty of David See. in the woods on the boarders of Chappaqua, Coroner Hyatt yesterday found Miss Grbrielle Greeley. the only surviving daughter of the late Horace Greeley, bending over the corpse of the boy whose strange death the coroner had come to investigate. The body lay in a rude pine shoebox about four fest long and eighteen inches wide. It was the only casket that the shihless parents could procure. At Miss Greeley’s side on the ï¬lthy and carpetless floor was a. bunch of wild flowers and a pail of cracked ice. The young lady was packing theice around the litale body and arranging the wild flowers at the edge of the shoabox in such an orderly and tasty manner that when she had completed her task the spot where the body lay looked like a. bower of flowers. l A GIIILD DIES FRO" AIAGOIIiDl‘ A Prominent Englishman’s Sad End. VOL. XXVII. THE BOSTON WAY. The “‘01! Comet. On the 26th of July the lighthouse keeper at Cape Reykjanes, the southwest point of Iceland, on scanning the sea with his glass, saw what he at ï¬rst took for a very large ship, but which a closer inspects ion showed to be a new island. It had the form of arounded flattened cone, was of considerable size, and lay, according to his estimate, about fourteen miles northwest of the volcanic island Eidey or - the Meal- sack (Melsekken), which lies eight miles off Reykjanes to the southwest. Several earthquake shocks had been felt during the preceding day, and they have since occurred at intervals, but no other volcanic mani- festations heralded or attended the rise of the island. Owing to the danger of approaching the island in an open boat, no one has yet attempted to land on it. The light keeper has observed it from day to day when not prevented by foggy weather, and reports no change in it; appearance, save that a large part of one side of the cone appears to have slipped or fallen down into the sea. From time to time since the colonization of 106:1th volcanic islands have sprung up out of the waves in the neighborhood of Reykjanes. only to disap- pear again aiter a brie! period. In the end of last century an island arose at or near the same place as the present one occupies, and was taken possession of by the Danes. under the name of N309 (New Island) ; but as it consisted only of loose volcanic ash and pumice, the action of the waves speedily broke it down, and after little more than a month it disappeared.-â€"â€"St. James‘ Gazette. Astronomers are looking expectantly for the reappearance of the “star of Bethle- hem." The theory concerning the star is based on a poetical foundation, which has little to support it. Early in 1572 Tycho Brahe discovered a minute star in the con- stellation Cassiopea. It increased in bril- liancy until it became as bright as Venus. and 'oould easily be seen at midday. It began to grow dim in a month. and in 16 months had disappeared from View. Asearoh of astronomical records showed that similar astronomical occurrences had taken pl ice in the years 945 and 1264, the stars in question appearing in the same regions of the sky. Brahe ï¬gured that the star was a variable one With period of 308 years, during which time it remained quiescent, only to burst out at the end of it with a brilliant light caused by eruptions in its body. The star has been due now since 1880, and if it ever appears again it will have to do so next year. Hence the astronomical anxiety. Georgia is not through yet with her wonders. A gentleman of Gainesville, 9. young man still in his teens, comes to the front with an invention for which, it is said, he has refused $12,000. It is a money- drawer so ingeniously arranged that by the, simple pulling of a spring any piece of money, from a nickle to a dollar, can be seemed at once. and also any amount of change one might wish. If desired to get change for any bill, in any possible way, embracing any number of mine of different denominations, it can be obtained in a second of time, and there is not a need of glancing at it to see it correct, for it can’t be wrong. He has just established a factory at Cincinnati tor the manufacture of these drawers. The honeymoon of a Chicago couple was spent in the romantic and plouuresque occupation of camping out on the shore of Lake Michigan ; but the plan seems to have failed, for they ï¬nally emerged from the woods at opposite sides, and are to be 1 gully separated by a divorce. The Main Dresses lien bv the Virgin Queen of England. When the bright Occidental star, Queen Elizabeth, passed away she left in her wardrobe, according to the historiograph- ers, two thousand dresses, says the London Telegraph. Chroniclers have augmented the royal trousseau to as many as four thousand dresses; but it is pissible that the whole of Her Majesty’s wearing apparel was included in this vast catalogue, and that it comprised not only veritable gowns of velvet, silk, damask and taï¬ety, and double-wheeled fardyngales, but likewise mantles of vair, shapperoons or hoods, eschelles of ribbon, petticoats pranked with tissued panes, smocks wrought ,with thread of gold, tote mantels for riding on horseback, and tuned flockets. In any case. the queen’s maids of honor and the bed-chamber and tiring women must have had a good time of it when the spoils of Her Majesty were divided, or when, as is more likely, they were appropriated on the principle of ï¬rst come ï¬rst served, without any reference to equitable division at all. The strangest of vicissitudes must have been undergone by these scattered parapheru nalia, which, but for the practice that pre- ‘ vailed down In 1830 cl selling or otherwise disposing after the decease of the clothes worn by royal personagss, might, to a great extent, have remained intact, and have been preserved in local museums, even as the Marquis of Abergavenny has lent to a literary institution at Tunbridge Wells the peer’s robes worn by his ancestor at the trial of Mary Queen of Scots, at Father- ingav. Some of Queen Elizabeth’s belong- ings passed, however, into safe hands, where they are as religiously treasured as the shirt and doublet in which Charles I. was dressed at this execution and the naval uniform worn by Nelson at Trafalgar. Among the relics of the attire of the virgin queen whichhaveicome down to us assuredly one of the most curious and most inter- esting is the silk stockings in the possession of the Marquis of Salis- bury, whieh he has recently lent to the company of framework knitters, to enhance the attractions of their display in the “ Old London †section of the Interna- tional Health Exhibitioth has been already painted out that these stockings cannot be the historical hose celebrated by Stowe as having been presented to the Queen on New Year’s Day, 1560. by her silkwoman, Mrs. Montague, which, after .a few days’ wear- ing, 0 pleased Her Majesty that she de- clared them to be pleasant, ï¬ne and deli- cate, and that thenceforward she would never wear any more cloth stockings, which promise she kept until her death, more than forty years afterward. The stock- ings, however, made memorable by Stowe, were, be explicitly states, of “ black knit silk ; †whereas, the hose which Lord Salis- bury has sent to the Health Exhibition are of undyed silk. The circumstance does not in the slightest degree militits against the genuineness of the relic ; as the Queen probably wore very mfly dozen Day, 1660, and the MErqula’loan may be of them. A New Volcanic Island Near lcrlaud. Another Georgia Wonder. A ROYAL WARDROBE- The Sun- 01 Bethlehem. RICHMOND HILL THURSDAY, OCTOBER'9; 1884. meï¬ï¬noh as he selects and buys a l the wines used in the royal household. 'To properly arrange the table before the Queen’s dinner is served there are two principal table fleck- ere with $1000 a year each, and a second table deeker at $750, a third at $450 and an assistant with $260. The court of the Marshalsea is a regular court of justice attached to the Queen’s household, having jurisdiction ovar the places within twelves miles from White- hall. The lord steward is the judge, the function of the court being to adminster justice between the Queen’s domest‘c sor- vants. This court was established by Henry VllI., and now costs the nation $9,620 a year. not including the salary of the chief of the police of this court, who is called knight marshal, $2,500 a year, and his eight assistants, with $500 a year each. The least liberal salaries probably are those paid to the three yeomeu havmg charge of the plate pantry, whose united salaries amount to but 9150. while the valuables intrusted to their ears are esti- mated to be worth from $10,000,000 to $15,000,000. They have six assistants. The care of Her Majesty’s coals must be an arduous duty, as it is intrusted to no less than thirteen persons. The ï¬rst â€"and second lamplighters receive $500 a year each and board money, and have 'Bevan asaiaï¬anta. 0n Mauudy Thursday of each year, and twice a year in Sootland Yard, alms are distributed to the poor. The almonry is the ofl‘ioe that looks after these distribu- tions, the principal two ofï¬cers of which are called the hereditary grand almouer and the lord high almoner. Both ofï¬ces are honorary, but they have a. secretary, who receives $1750 a year, about the amount distributed to the poor on Meundy Tlgzrsd_oy._ The Lord Chamberlain receives $10,000 a year. and the Vice-Chamberlain $4,620 They superintend all the ofï¬cers and ser- vants belonging to the Q‘ieen's chambers, except the bed-chambers. these being under the groom of the stole, as well as the ofï¬cers of the wardrobe. All entertainments given in the palace are under their care, and they have to audit all accounts connected with royal marriages, coronetions, funerals, etc. To assist the Chamberlain there are a con- troller of accounts,an inspector of accounts, three clerks and tour messengers, .their united salaries amounting to $15,550. In this department also is the Keeper of Her Majesty’s Privy Puree, who receives a. salary of $10,000 a year and a percentage on Her Majeec’s privy puree. He is the ï¬nancial Secretety to the Queen. The Mistress of the Robes draws a salary of $2,500, and the Groom oi the Robes $4,000 thh three assistants. There are also eight ladies of the bed-chamber, who each in rotation wait on Her Majesty a fortnight at a. time. Next we have eight lords in waiting, the grooms in waiting, the gentlemen ushers of the privy chamber, daily waiters, grooms of the privy chamber, quarterly waiters, grooms ot the great chamber, and thirty- twg gentiemen of the privy chamber. _ A diï¬ioult position to flil is that of mar- shal ot the ceremonies. He attends on all state occasions, and conducts foreign ambassadors, etc , to the Queen‘s presence. A thorough knowledge of the details of etiquette and, above all, of precedence, is The head of the confectionery depart- ment of the kitchen receives $1,200 yearly, and his assistant $1,950, they havmg six assistants; in addition there Maths pastry cook and baker, with four assistants, and three women having charge _o!:the coffee room. The linen is looked._siter in the "ewer" department, consisting of a yac- man and two assistants. _ - ’ ~Th§_ohiet butler receives Lien!- These last-named receive no pay what- ever, except the honor of the thing, while the ï¬rst mentioned cosh the exuhequer 1555,96Q _a year. The Queen’s maids of honor are eight in number, and receive $1,500 a. year each. They Mneud Her Majesty two at a time for: a. month, thus serving but: three months in thgyear. _ _ The bedohambet women are the same in number as the maids of honor. receive the same salary, and serve in rotation in the who manner. They are only expected, however, bo_ ï¬gure‘ on signing occasions. The chief receives $3,500 a year, and his four assistant cooks $1,750 each; with the pnvilege of each taking an apprentice, the lame: having to pay a premium of about $1,000. There are six emetiaasist- :ptdoooks, and twelve helpers?“ different In a. The clerk of the kitchen is an. important functional-y, evidenced by the 1:309 that he gets 33 500 a year and “ found.†Under him he haejeven clerks to kee ‘ accounts, check goods as they are to V 'ived, and give the necessary orders to the trades- pegple. _ ‘ _ The board of green cloth is epmpoaed of the four above 'mentiohed ofï¬cials -a.ud adjudicates on offences committed in eer- tam parts of the palace. To assist them in their onerous duties, they have. 73 secretary at $1,500 a. year, three accounting clerks at $1,000 a year each, divereeévher clerks to the number of six, and one female assistant. ‘ r The active duties of the Lord Steward are performed by the Master of the House- hold, whose constant residence is Within the precincts of the palace. Necessarily he has a large staff of » oflieers to assist him, having full control over the domestic estab- lishment. The salary of the master is $5 790 a year. and his private secretary reoeives_$1,500 a year. The Lord Treasurer ranks nexh to the Lord Steward, acts for him aï¬ alIBuate cere- monies in case he is abaent._~‘and draws $4,520 a. year; while. to assist him he has the controller of the household, who also is paid $4,520 and likewise flees noth- mg. First and foremost comes the vLord Steward, whose cï¬â€˜mefis a political one in the gift of the existing Ministry; his salary is $10,000 a. year. He is the principal oï¬i- csr or the court, and has jurisdiction over the entire household. All ofï¬cers and Her- vants connected with the court, exoeptiu‘g those of the Queen’s chamber, chapel and stable, are subject to his orders. He appears at court on all State Occasions, and tne subordinate cï¬â€™icials of the household argoppoiuted_by_him._‘ †_ _ M _ The Queen’s courï¬ is composed ‘of ofï¬- cers, subordmates and attendants to the number of nearly a thousand, the mpjoriny receiving salaries that may be called more than liberal, says the New York Sun. The Dude: Appertnining Io 'Ihe several ofllces. List of the Great Ofï¬cers of Vio- toria’s Court. THE QU EEN’S HOUSEHOLD. The Canada Lancet has a learned leading article on the beauties of buttermilk as an article of diet. It points out that the por- ridge eaters and buttermilk drinkers of Ireland and Scotland are not 9 celled by any other people in soundness of ody and clearness of head, and gives many learned reasons why buttermilk should be in greater demand among Canadians that it is now. Buttermilk, says our contemporary, is a true milk peptonoidâ€"that is the fashionable word of the dayâ€"milk already digested. It is good food and drink for young and old, sick and well. As it is food, it should not be often taken between meals, as it is'the habit of many people. Being an agreeable drink, it is too freely used. Sick persons, who partake of little or nothing else, may partake much oftener, and more freely. Although containingabout the same quality of nutrition as sweet milk, yet patients appear to be able to con- sume at ease at least double the quantity of buttermilk. Buttermilk is especially valu- able as a laxative, and may be used with great beneï¬t in cases of typhoid. This after is a hint for its use in habitual consti- pation. Buttermilk is a diuretic and may be prescribed with advantage in some kidney troubles. Because of acidity, it exercises a good impression on the liver, and is well adapted to many cases in which lime-water and milk are usually prescribed. It is valu- able in the treatment of diabetes, either exclusively or alternately with skim milk. If these facts were generally known, the pigs might come in for a smaller share of buttermilk than they do, and it might be less need as a fertilizer oi the soil, for in many farm-houses the milk is simply thrown out. I believe that much that is said about fetish-worship rests on no solid foundation ; neither a kind of worship nor any serious service is addressed to the harmless toy we call a fetish, but only a mysterious good or evil‘spirit is fancied to dwell within it. A negro, as is his habit, is sitting and toink- ing about nothing. Casually he casts his eye upon a knotty limb of strange. growth that may bear some indistinot resem- blance to a human face. Amused at it. he takes a knife and makes an eflort to help out nature by scratch- ing the nose, mouth and eyes into plainer prominence. At last the thing appears so curious that he concludes he Will take it home and set it up before his hut. It became ,his “ fetish," and grins to-day pleasantly, to-morrow with a cross air, at him. To heighten the effect, he paints it red around the eyes, or adorns it with bright ornaments. In some such way as this, I believe, we may explain the origin of the ï¬rst images of the gods, new illustra- tions of which we may still observe to be brought before ya from time to time. I do not regard theprocess as a religious one, but rather as an instance at the develop- ment of the ï¬rst idea of armâ€"Mam BucknerI in Popular Science Monthly. Water in 25 cents per barrel and milk 50 oefnts gar gallon in Lordsburg, N. M. The beef-eaters, or body guard of yea- men, will be remembered by all who have visited the tower by their peculiar garb of the Tudor period. Their capttin, always a. peer, receives $5,000 a. year, and the men 3450 a year each. _ The Master of the Horse spends $61815 a year. Under him are different equerriea andpwgesot honor, a sergeant tootman, ï¬fteen footmon, twelve ooaohmen, twenty grooms and. ï¬fty ' helpers. During the reign of Henry VIII., he instituted the corgs of gentlemen pension- ers, composed of members of the highest families, selected by himself. They bore this-title until the accession of William 'lV., when» itwas'ohenged to that;ot‘gentle- men-st-erms.‘ The corps now consists p'inoipally of hall-pay ofï¬cers, but it still maintains its high tone, and under no consideration is a tradesmen allowed to enter. The appointments in it now are regularly bought and sold, end bring good prices, the oflioe of Lieutenant and Silver Stick having been known to brin $50 000. mrnnnmgmmpawgws 000 e.’ year. The Captain and Gold Stick has a salary of $5,000, the Lieutenant and Silver Stick $2,500, and each of the forty gentle- men-at-nrms $500, and $15 a. day for travelling expenses when ordered on country service. - The master of the tennis court‘ does notbiugï¬or which he receives $660 a year. After him, with nominal, duties, come the burgomaeter and ’two Waterman, whose united salaries amount to $2000 a year; the keeper of the swans, a keeper of the jewels, in the tower, an exhibitor of the jewels, a. principal librarian.'a librarian in ordinary, a plinter and a surveyor of pie- turee. ’ We 'néfl; asidflokï¬Ã©â€™izaeu laureate, who draws inspiration from the Stahe at the ragga~ of 3500}. yeqr. _ . The ecoleeiaetics,‘ With their necessary following, attached to the household are many in number gndVooBtge'derge 'sum yea.er in salaries. The ’list is its follows i " Dean and sub-dean of the chapel royal, St. James’; the clerk '0! the oloeet, three deputy clerks, a resident chaplain, a closet keeper, forty-eight chaplains in ordinary and ten priests in ordinary, with tour chaplains, three preachers and three read- ers for the chapels et Whitehall Hall, Hampton. Windsor and Kensington; 5150 a. choir of boys, tour organists, two compvsers, a violinist, a sergeant of the vestry and "'a. master 0'! boys.†- For doctors, etc., $13,500 a. year is paid. The State hand}, although it is‘seldom heerd,costs $9,580 a. year, We next dome ‘to the poet laureate. who labsolutely necessary in this post. The sugary is only: $1,600 a. year: Eight aergeante-at-Mma draw 0500 a yes:- epieee. Their duties. are now nominal, though in the days 9! thejouat and tourney they-were to “ hoid watch. outside the royal tent in complete armor, with bow, arrows, sword and mace of ofï¬ce ; and in capture any traitors about the court or other: great oflenderfl.â€, Last in the Lord Chambérlain’S‘ depart- ment are messengers innumerable. palace inspectors. nine housekeepers._sixty house- mmds. three linen-room women and two attendants to Show the public through Windsor Castle. with salaries ranging from a nominal sum to $1,500. ' : Other reliqs 9! past- ngps are three kings- ofâ€"arms and ï¬x heralds. The lords; ladies and maids of honor have nix‘ pages- of the presence to attend them “breakfast and luncheon. These pages are also required to wail: on Her Majesty’s visitors. They each receive $900 a. year, and have pages, rpei: to" wait on thém rI‘here are 'ï¬ve pages of the back stairs, who receive. $2,000 a year. Their duties are“: wait on the Sovereign. Two State gages and a. page of the chambers assist the EVE. The Bgnm Negro and His God. Value of Buttermilk. WHOLE NO 1,370 NO. 18. A case has Just come to light in Chicago where a pawnbroker loaned a poor woman with a sick husband $25 on a mortgage on her furniture. The interest paid was $3 per month, and the mortgage was renew- able every three months. when 355 50 was charged for making out the papers. She thus paid 958 per year for the use of $25 Another woman paid a broker $171 in interest on a loan of $51. and then, after paying one-half of the principal, the wretches foreclosed the mortgage, taking everything she had, even to her bed, out of the house. It came out in a Tennessee lawsuit that the ardent letters sent by a. girl to her lover had been composed tor another fellow, but that. on transferring her affections sud- denly, she had erased the original name and inserted a. new one. “ But my father was born in this country in a Methodist sethlement, and so he grew up a Methodist.†Still ‘no sign of approval from the old man, and so Vance 1: 30k his last shot. and said: “ But my good old mother was a. Baptist, and it is my opinion that: a man has got to go under water to get to ,heaven." ‘- ‘ ' ‘O‘ue of the curious features of modern .advertisements, says the Troy Times, is the tendency to use as signatures words that suggest a meaning,'and sometimes a very obvious one. In one of these instances an advertiser for a boarding pl-ice requests all replies to be addressed to " Moderate.†How suggestive of his expectation of reasonable terms] Then, again, the woman who advertises for assistance in her troubles 'gives “ Unfortunate †as her address, in order to keep the latter in harmony with her appeal. " Non-inquisi- tive " is appended to another advertise- ment, and as the latter calls for rooms and board the signature suggests the nature of the case too clearly to require any explana- tion._ Another advertisement of similar character hide the reader address “ Die- creet,†a word which in this connection has a'welI-nnderstocd meaning. Another word which is often found among a certain class of advertisers is “ Quiet,†and it sometimes appears as “ Very Quiet." In this connection it also has a ccnven~ tional meaning so well understood that when a very quiet person advertises for board no explanation is required. Occa- sionally an advertisement appears offering board and bidding applicant! address “Secluded.†This at once suggests that concealment which is required by an evil life, and in this manner a single word is made to indicate a purpose. Po the curious and those who wish to ponder awhile on the inimutability of human things. there is no place where a better opportunity is oï¬ered than on the little islands in the harbor where lie the bones of hundreds of the departed noble red men, who have gone to the happy hunting grounds of the Great Spirit. Lying promiscuoust around are bleached bones and grinning skulls, remnants of clothing and fragments of the utensils of those that are placed there in rough wooden boxes. The ordinary Indian does not seem t) have much attantion paid to-him, and part of. him may be in an uncovered box and the rest scattered over the rocks, along with numerous shells. In several places the boxes are covered ovar and an effort made to preserve some idea of respect, while an occasional skeleton of a canoe will be found along with‘ the bones of its former living owner.‘ How their glory has departed! Those who were ï¬rst in the chase and in war now lie there a neglected heap of bleached bones and corruption, while the remnant of the once wild and free race are gradually disappearing from the face of the earth by contact with the whites. Along the shores of the bay where once glided their sw1ft canoes, are now built the wharves of the white man, and the sails of many nations flutter in the breeze. Truly this is a ti; _itory state, and the weaker have tos umb to the strong and perish from existence.â€"Victoria (B. C ) Colonist. ’ The datum-walked up, an'd. taking him by the hand, said : “ Well, you are all right, Mr. Venue," and then, running to the crowd. said : " Boys, he’ll do and you may vote for him ; I thou ht he looked like a Bap‘ist." And the o &mun slowly drew a. flask from his coat-hail and handed it to Vance to seal his faith. “ B111; my grandmother oame'from Eng- land, and over there every one belongs to uhe Episcopathurob.†Herpauaed again, and the old' man made another mark in the sandï¬agd spilt his nobaogo tarAawary. “ Well, sir,†said the old man. " store you proceed With that business I would like to ex you a few questions." “ Certainly, sir, certainly,†said Vance. “ What church mout you belong to I" said the old man. That was a puzzlerâ€"Vance didn’t belong to any church. He knew that religion and meeting was a big thing in the backwoods. and controlled their politics, but he didn’t know what their religion was, for North Carolina was powerfully spotted. But he squared himself for the responsibility, and says he: ‘9; Well. now, my triend,I will tell you about that, for it is a fair question. 0! course it is. Well, you see my grandfather came from Scotland, and you know that over in Scotland everybody is Presby- terian.†Here he paused to note the effect, but saw no sign of sympathy with his grandpa. to make their acquaintance, and cracked his jokes around. and thought he was getting along pretty ‘well with them, but he noticed an old man with shaggy eyebrows and big. brass spectacles sitting on a chunk and marking in the sand with a stick. The old man didn’t seem to pay any attention to Vance, and after a while Vance concluded that the old man was bellwether to the flock scams: it was hébeSsary t6 ch’pture him, so he sidled up close to him and the old man got up and shook himself and leaned forward 'on his stick, and said, solemnly : " This is Mr. Vance, I believe ?†“ Yes, sir,†said Vance. " And you have come over here to see my boys about their v'otee, I believe 7" “ Yes, sir,†said Vance, “ that’s my business." 7 now Mr. Vance Hailed Between, a Denominational Scylla and Chnrybdis. I heard Zeb Vsnoe telling how he esp- tured the vote of s. backwoods settlement in North Carolina. when he ï¬rst ran for Con- gress, says Bill Asp, in the Atlanta Consti- tution. He said he had never been in that settlement and didn’t know the boys. He rode over the mountains and found about sixty sovereigns at a cross roads grooery,and he got down and hitched his horse {and began A- _,,L, n - flow the Poor are Fleeced Curio-Ides 0! Advertising. A SENATOR’S STORY. Indian Graves. A few months since a question was raised about the measurement of land in vogue in the British American Colonies before they became known to history as the United States. The English Board of Trade was appealed to for intormation as to when the existing foot measure was established in America, and whether it might have diflered at any time from the foot measure of Great Britain. In reply, the Board stated that the standard yard of Henry VIII. still exists, and is probably of exactly the same length as the old Saxon yard. It is a solid brass rod, and was con- stantly used for the veriï¬cation of other yards till the reign of " good Queen Bess." Altar allowing for the estimated wear, it is found to be of the same length as the present standard yardâ€"Oanmt Trade Review. More than 60,000 New Yorker: live at the hotels, and there are 100,000 strangers in town every night. Over ~$50,000,000 are invested in the hotel business in the mebropolia, According to the history of homoeopathy it was not recognized by any chartered institution in the United States as late as 1844. The last reports show that there are now under exclusively homoeapathic con- trol 25 general hospitals, costing 82,300,- 000 ; 33 special hospitals, costing $1,600,000; 46 dispensaries;11 colleges, with alumni of 5,825 g 7,000 practising physicians, who are members of some medical society, ahd 3,000 who are not. The Ward’s Island Hospital, New York, is perhaps the largest, havmg 420 beds. The death-rate among the 5,369 patients treated there was only 5 per cent.. which is considered low. This is one of the points where it is claimed the opposition foisted bad cases on to them in order to run up the percentage of deaths. The Ophthalmic Hospital in New York is universally acknowledged to be one of the most completely equipped and successful institutions in the countryâ€"Philadelphia Despaich. “ How unnatural she looked. and what an inhuman thing that funeral was,†said a male cynic who accompanied her. “ ?n . “ Because. There was a good woman, a hard-working wife and mother, who never had a ride in a heck, whose ï¬ngers never pressed a flower and who never wore silk. She didn’t have time and didn’t ' have money. Now look at her. Flowers rare and sweet in her dead hands. lots of car- riages following her hearse and a costly shroud for a. body which in life was deemed none too good for s 30-oent worsted. A queer world this. which ignores fashion in life and falls a blind votsry to it in death." They had the poor women in a $50 ooflin. The beautiful bunch of white roses in the one hsnd thst was exposed did not conceal the marks of tell on her ï¬ngers, the eel- loused places, the distended joints and the rough skin. Her iron gray hair was neatly brushed down on the sides of her wrinkled forehead, and the black silk gown folded so gracefully about her was full of lustre, brand new, and evidently expensive. There were ten hacks for friends of the family, and the hearse was driven by a. men in liver}; and had eight costly plumes on_ top. " How natal-5T she 106de, and what‘s. lovely funeral," said a woman who had knovln the family._ [low the American Brand In Tamed ' “" In England. ' My experience is that the most inveterate †rusher †in the United States gradually becomes subdued by residence in England. The atmosphere of deliberation enters into his active bones and conquers him, and, after a few months, he orders his existence so that it is never necessary to make haste over anything; He always catches his train, all the same, and he never misses the post ; but of the ï¬ery, untamed mus- tang of ‘Wall street and Broadway, the alert, (juick silvery “ hummer †of Delmonico‘s and the cotton market, there is left no trace. He has replaced the fever of our existence at home by the normal temperature of life in England, a contrast and a'change which is unspeakably grateful to people who have been bounding through space in the invigorating atmos- phere of the western world. Sight-seeing hereis only done. as a rule, by Americans on a visit. Those of older English growth only accompany them to watch their fresh enjoyment, or listen to their piquantly damaging comparisons. After a while, it they remained there. they would never go to see the sightsâ€"at least not unless they could do it most deliberately. It is only English people or Anglicised Americans who ever thinkâ€"as a further illustrationâ€" of putting up at a hotel in Calais or Dover to wait until the channel calms down before crossing. The true and fresh American takes the ï¬rst boat that leaves, though the heavings be as those of an earthquake and the shrieks of the storm mingle with the groans of the disconsolate Frenchâ€"Lon- don Correspondence, You feigned a contempt for the eagles of yellow, And scgttered them broadcast, with boisterous mitt â€" Just for the sake of being called a good fellow Iâ€" You are nothing, to-day, but a boxful of earth. THE INVETEBATE “ BUSHEB.†Just Ear the Hike of being pointed tut-looked a __ By the false, insincere, hypocritical crew, That; grows on the follies of weak brainsâ€"like yoursâ€"fat. You are dead as the dreams your boyish ac ul knew. ‘ Dend at Thirty. Just for the sake of being called a good fellow, Just for the praise of the schphunt crowd, That smoked your cigars, quuffed your rich wines and mellow, You are sleeping, to-day, ’neath the soil in your shroud. J ustg for the sake 9f being called cleverâ€"duh- mgâ€" . ‘ By human hogs living outsideof a. pen. The min on your cold bed is ceaselessly splash- m , ’ Whigs you should be living a man among men. . When the maple turns to crimson, And the sassfras to gold ; When the gentian’s in the meadow, And the aster in the wold ; When the moon is lapped in vapor, And the night is irosty cold ; When the chestnut burrs are opened, ' And the acorns drop like hail, And the drowsy air is startled With the thumping of the flailâ€"â€" With the drumming of the partridge, And the whistle or the quail ; Through the rustling woods I wander, Through the jewels of the year, From the ellow uplands calling, Seeking er who still is dear ; She is near me in the autumn, She, the beautiful, is near. Through the smoke of burning summer When the weary winds are still, I can see her in the valley, ' I can see her on the hill, In the splendor of the woodlands, In the whisper oi the rill. For the shores of earth and heaven Meet and mingle in the blue ; She can wander down the glory To the places that she knew Where the happy lovers wandered ' In the days when life was true. So I think when days are sweetest, And the world is wholly fair, She may sometimes stea upon me Through the dimness of the air, With the’cross upon her bosom, And the amaranth in her hair. Once to meet her, ah I to meet her, And to hold her gently fast Till I blessed her, till she blessed meâ€" That were happiness at last ; That were bliss beyond our meetings, In the autumns oi the past! The Growth 01 Roman apathy. An Inhuman Funeral. The Yard Measure. Autumnal Dreams. -Baya7 at Taylor.