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‘w. Northern Railway of l r.th . .lr ARRIVAL OF TH E ‘ PICKS] ll , Time Table takes effect Monday, June, 2, ’62. j " ,' “ ‘ MOViNG Ronni? l Mail. Express. Nrw ‘I’ORKJuly 16. The steamship Persia from Liverpool, 5th instant, via Queenstown, 6th instant, Leave Toronto.. . .. . .. .,7 20 a,m.410p.in. Thornliill. . . . . . . . . 8 U5 a.iii'..,5 0i) p. in, Richmond Hill.. . . 8 )9 a m. 5 1:2 p.m. , King . . . . . . . '. . . . .. 8 30 a.ni‘. 5 24 p.1n_ arrived at. her dock at noon toâ€"doy. Aurora ........... 8 55 a.in, 5 45 p.1’n 'l‘heyN'e‘W York correspondence of the Ncwmai'ket . . . . . . . 9 £8 am. 6 ()0 p.m' T'mcs after iointin out the difficulties “Wand Lal‘dlng- - 9 ’30 3-m- 6 '5 P-m. ‘ ’ l g Bradford. . .. ...... s :32 a.m. 6 3o p.m. of the present position of the Union forces, MOVING SOUTH contends that the capture of Richmond will make no difference but merely transfer war further south. The truth is an armistice, and then a Settlement of this deadly quar- rel by r peaceful separation, is the only 1 “Mm” “we d‘mcuhy' Richmond Hill. . .. 8 on p.m. 9 3:: a. m. The Army and Navy Gazette says Tho,.nhm_.”;.m 8 that although it has always maintained the Arrive at Toronto. . . 9 power of the North to take the principle inilitar oints in the South, there has been . - . . no timz Since Bull Run when their position Rlchmond H111 Post'omce Mall and ability looked more precarious. It Arrangements' thinks the bame 0t Rlchmimd .Wl“ .dgte.“ Mama to and from Richmond, Railway Station. mine the fate ofthe campaigne in Virginia, but Will not stop the war. In the mean- time, thereis no chance for the smallest in» tevention or oflicious good offices. The Times had given a place to a let- ofa Mr. Potter, President of the Manches- Leave Collingwood. . . . . .3 00 p.m 6 30 a.in. Bradford......... . 6 30 p.m. 8 l5 a.m. Holland Landing” 6 45 p.m. 8 28 a.m. Newmarket. ..... . 7 00 p.m. 8 40 a.m. Aurora. . . .... . . . . 715 p.m. 8 55 mm. King............. 7 ‘51).m. 9 ‘20 run. 00 p.m. 1025 “ Toronto, Colliugwood, Barrie. Markham tp. &c, To Toronto, morning. closed at. . . . . .7 00 a. m H “ evening. “ ......6 30 p.m. " Collingwood, Barrie, &c. Via'Rail- way going iiorth,v‘lnsed at. . . . 6 45 a.m. And on Tuesdays and Fridays To Almira, tp. of'Markham, closed at It) 00 rum. ter Chamber of Commerce, in which he u Cashe,’ ,. 1000mm urges the Government to grapple With the " Gormtey. “ u 10 00 mm cotton question in India, aed on the folâ€" “ H'oadfvrd.‘ “ “ 1t) 00 a.m. " Victoria Square. " “ 10 b0 a.m. lowing day another correspondent contcn- From Tommo’mommg. dammed a, ,0 00 mm. ded that Government interference would .. .i evening, .. 8 oup‘m be predyudical. . “ Railway P.0. with mails from It isstated that the military staff in Ca« "011“: “ 8 00 p.m. Moy,1862. M. TEEFY, Postmaster. nada would soon be what it was before the Trent affair. ' There were contranictory statements as to the French policy in Mexiw, and vague rumors of'a possible deplomatic arrange- ment. . Admiral Gi‘aviere embarked on the 3rd of July, on the iron plated frigate Nor- mandy. General Forney does not go till September. The recognition of Italy by lussia had been telegraphed to Turin. ‘ Portugal had demanded of the King of Ital the Princess Pia in marriage. . The Grand Duke Coustintine was shot at as he was leaving the theatre at VVar- aim," and it is reported was slightly wounded. The assassin was arrested. LATEST via QUEEN STON. The Daily News says that the Aineri‘ cans in London met on the 4th of July to celebrate the day, but no account of the New Advertisements. Eye VVaterâ€"VV. H. Peck Cardâ€"Mason’s Arms Hotel Card-Maple IIetol Noticeâ€"Dr. S. Dollonbaugh “It: (tilt ‘ have fitttllh: RICHMOND HILL. JULY 18, [862 MEDIATION. THE cry for mediation in the Ame- rican war is not the cry of one. nav tion jealous of the power of another and rejoicing in its perplexities and If) p. in. 9 45 a-rii, ‘- proceedings is given. The same journal editorially denounces in sarcastic terms the mischevious malig- pity of the Times for its pharisaical and ill .timcd lecture to America in her hour of durable. The Morning Star has also a denunciaâ€" tion .of the Times for its outrage on American sensibilities, on the most sacred of all days to the American people. It hope that Americans will treat the insolenc‘e 0f the writer With disdain, and says the Wl‘lLri‘l‘ “3ij subjects. is not more the enemy of their country than the disgraeev'of his own. "The ll’lorn’ing Herald urges that the ,prose‘cution of the war,and the celebration .of the 4th of July, constitute as glaring a .case as was ever alleged against a civilized .nation,.and that if professions meant anyâ€" .thing in Amenica, the mere reading of the Declaration .of Independence should suf- fice to condemn the invasion .of' the Con- necessary than in the case of the federate States, as utterly inexcusable in, principle and erroneous in policy. The 11420661. of Madrid says that the: Spanish Government has received most sa tisfactory communications from its repre~ sentative at Washington, as to the favor- able effect produced upon the United States by the disinterested policy which Spain has adopted with regard to Mexico. The present relations of the Cabinet of Madrid and \Vashington aremost cordial, The Moniteur contains a decree di- recting that the sugar and molasses im- ported into France from England and Belgium, shall be subject to a certain re duction in duties. The King of Sweden is to visit, Copen bagen at the end of July, and the city will give a splendid banquet in honor of the King‘sof Denmark and Sweden. 1-.“ The DISTRESS IN Penmanâ€"The increase of the distress in Preston has not yet reached its climax, The increase last week-Over the previous week of persons relieved Was 38.6~â€"tlie relative numbers brain 11,196 and 10,800. In the week of one 1861, corresponding with last week, the numbers relieved were 2570, or 8618 less than this year. From the state- ment of the chairman, it appears that one person in every four in the township of Preston is in receipt either of parish re- lief or relief from a charitable committee. In the union he said, there were between 9000 and 10,000 receiving parochial re- lief, and nearly 20,000 dependent either upon the Guardians or the ReliefConimit. tee for a bare subsistance.-â€"â€"Manchester Examiner. MR TRAIN FINED £500.â€"ln the Cour-t of Queen’s Bench, on Monday, Mr. Train was fined $500 for a nusancc, in not; having removed the tramway at Ken- ningtou. Mr. Train said he could not paythe fine, and protested, as a foreigner, that he liad‘ been sentenced without trial. JONATHAN’S PROGRAMME, on A BIT OF BRAG.â€"-‘ Tell yer what it is, Louisâ€"â€" if you come meddlin’ with any of your me- diation sarce,soo'n as ever [’ve whipped the rebels, and walk’d into Canada, and chaw’d up John Bull, darn’d if I don’t put that that young man (Le Comte de Paris) in your location! 'l’ (See New York papers)-â€"â€"Pmich. , It is stated that one ofthe largest patent medicine manufacturers in the United States is preparing to establish a branch manufactory in Montreal, to escape the heavy’taxation upon his business under the Federal Tax Bill. .Under its Operations he would have to pay income tax, specific tax on his manufactures, on his paper, on drugs: She's 8‘55 . l probable decay. It is the cry of humanity against the cruelty of unâ€" necessary and unavailing blood- shed; it is the protest of christi- anity against fratricidal slaughter; it is the demand of civilized na- tions that their interests and happi- ness shall 'not be sacrificed to gra- tify the ambition or pride of a go- vernment, aiming at sovereign authority, but unable to subdue its Never was inter- ventionâ€"peaceful intervention, of coursewbut peaceful intervention carried to its Widest limits, more. present American war. The great. industrial populations of the fore- most nations of the world are over- whelmed with distress and fast in- creasing ruin,’ by like consequences of lhc war. This alttnc, although it may have a selfish feature in it, is a most just motive for mediation. It is the principle which makes sell-preservation the first. law. ~ lVa- ,jsfied that tions are justified in combining and using their influences-and. powers to protect themselves against any evilâ€"~against pesti- lenceâ€"against foreign aggression upon their territories‘or their rights and libertiesâ€"against war of every kind that endangers the public safety, or the happiness ofmankind, or those great interests on which the prosperity of a people depends. But we maintain that a still higher principle commands the duty of intervention. A noble re- public, founded and built up by a great and civilized peoplenkin- dyed to ourselves in blood and lan- guage and religion, is desolating its lands with civil war and ter- rible slaughter, and madly hurrying itSelf into hopeless ruin, blinded by passion and a false View of its in- terests and duty. \Vc admit the right of every government to put down rebellion in its dominions, if that can be done without disturbâ€" ing the peace or injuring the inte- rests ofthe world. This right has been fully recognized and scrupu- lously acted upon by England and France, although the relations be- tween thc Southern and Northern States are widely different from those of subjects and rulers, and row scmble, both in the diverse condi- tion and interests of the belligerent parties, and the principle on which their institutions and their union are founded, those of free and so- vereign states. But the North has failed in all the conditions which entitle a people or a government to dominion. Slavery, condemned by the principles ofthe constitution and the spirit of Northern institu- tions, was one of the causes of the war; yet the North had not the moral power to discourage nor the political energy to destroy slavery. lts authorityâ€"«its right to rule the South has been resisted, and it has not, after ample time and opportuv nityâ€"â€"with brave men and abund- ant resources at its command. been able to subdue that resistance. In the very outbreak of this rebellion, which triumph and success have exalted into a revolution, the power claiming the right of sovereignty over what it termed its rebel sub- jects~â€"sufforcd an overwhelming. ymaafia.fand ignominious defeat bv those The ‘Twelfth’. at; subjects; and now again, after .._... many inonllis Of conflict, slunghterfiamunnm; last being the anniver- iiiitl political and inilitai‘y blunder- ing, their finest arroyaâ€"thcir ablest generals have been signally frus- trated, and defeated", and comâ€" pelled to retreat,“ with'a frightful sacrifice of life, before those same rebel subjects. In the face of such evidence, we maintain that mediation on the part of the greatEuropean powers is a sacred duty. There is in the history of nations a period when defence or resistance becomes madâ€" ness, and when men, blinded by the passion for conquest or triumph, invite' their ruin. The people of the North are fast approaching this catastrophe. Their public debt will, before long, exceed that of any of the old European mon- archies; blOodshed will fill their Cities with woe and desolation; their institutions must succumb to a military dictatorship, or be shat- tered to pieces by civil war; and for the more object of sustaining a political theory, the great principle of popular government and the brightesr hopes of freedom be sacri- ficed or indefinitely postponed. These are the causes that justify mediatiouâ€"-â€"not alone the prospe- rity of the commercial and indus trial classes of Europeâ€"â€"but also the salvation of the republic, the permanency of its best institutions, and the lives and virtues of its citi- zons. No doubt. it will end in the final recognition of the Southern States by the mediating powers. ltis simply as their leading jour- nals suggestâ€"~51 question of time. But the divorce under the circumâ€" stances will be as advantageous as it is inevitable. It will hasten the end of slaveryâ€"for slavery can .only be maintained. by extension. Confined to a limited territory; standing alone, undisguised in its hideous deformity and darkness; hearing all its own moral respousi bilities before an enlightened civi- lizationâ€"~it must then perish. It will remove all that responsibility â€"all the reproach and difficulties of slavery from the North, A na- tion of nobler aspect and purer spi- rit will rise and spread from ocean to oceano-wiser from its errors and disastersutaught by EXperience that liberty has it duties as well as its privileges, and that that is the best governmcnlrwhicli is able to enforce obedience to the laws which the people have the power to make. We believe that these are the sentiments cherished in secret by tens of thousands ofthe best. citizens ' â€"â€"thc most intelligent and patriotic of people of the north. This terri- ble civil warâ€"â€"destitute of glory- has brought only mourning antl poverty to them; and they would hail with gratitude the. mediation which would bring them that pt'aC;‘. they so much desire, but which the tyranny of public opinion forbids them to ask. We are equallv sa- the governinentwâ€"too week to resist the ViOience of de- mocratic passions, hatred and am- b,’_,i0n_~would rejoice to have the plea of foreign intervention. to put an end to ‘its pci'plexities. and to their disgracim and discomfitures, which are undfifmlllll’lg its authority more than rebe,‘_lion. Whilst we feel assured that this is the only solution for American troubles and the only way to'bring to a closethis- useless and unrightous War, we trust, for the future wellfare‘ ()flhe Northern and Southern slates 3 f‘” the safety and prosperity of the. ris- ing nationalities of this great con- tinent, and for the general interests of humanity, that it will be accept- ed in that. generous spirit and good faith which alone Can make it ef- fective to accomplish its ends. b“ Loyal Orange Notice. In consequence of the union of Lodge No. Lodge, N0.,644, Victoria Square, the officers of the. above Lodges re. signed their respective offices, and the followmg Officers were duly elected ; Bro. S. Jennings, VVorsh. ~Master, “ “ Thomas Bowman, Secretary. “ A McKinnori, Treasurer, (‘ John i-Iai'nmill, 1st Com' Meeting of the above Lodge, NO. 644, takes place at on the last Fri- day of each month, at Victoria Square. ‘ THOMAS BOWMAN, Sec. July 12, .1862. rfiâ€"mâ€"u-vlsp»< Canada Thistles. A friend forwards the following information. perhaps some of our farmers may make use ofit: “ the 26th, 27th, and 28tbof July, are the the three days for killing Canada Thistles ; the time when the Sign is in the heart.” He'also informs us that. several parties in Markham are charging $310, for the secret. .MW‘Wâ€" The number of travellers by railway in theUnited Kingdom last year'was 163â€" 3445,678. ' ‘ \Dhllct on the large muster they portunity of standing before you on this the Glorious Anniversary day ofour Illus- trious Order-ma day commemorative of to the time of Its Origin, some say that it 09, in England after the arrival of John Lloyd, Dept. Master, .sary» oi the ‘ Battle of the Boync,’ the Orangemen of Markham Dis- trict celebrated the day at Stoul‘f- ville. Early in the day the mem- bers of the different lodges were observed wendingr their way to the rendezvous, clad in their regaliae- and with their colours flying.” Dinner was served by Mr. It. Knill in first rate style, which the breth- ren and visitors did ample justice to. About? o‘clock the different lodges formed in procession, and marched, headed by bands of music â€"â€"including the file and drumâ€"- through the principal streets in the village. At the head of the pro- cession was thc’marshal of the day on a splendid white charger. At the head of each lodge a banner was carried, and after the standasd bearer came the master carrying the warrant, with the chaplain, and the members of the lodge merch- ing tvvo and two. ' They marched to a field prepared for the Occasion, Where a platform had been erected, and from which the speakers were to address the assembly. The Deputy District Master, Mr. H. R. Wales. came forward on the plat- form and introduced the speakers, and said he was happy to congra- tulate the Oiangemen of Markham had made, and the. orderly manner in which the proceedings of the day had been conducted, be hoped that no not would be committed to mar the celebration or throw dis~ credit on the order. He then called upon Brother J. A. Oves to address the assembly, who saidâ€"- \IVorsliipful Sir, Ladies, Gentlemen and Brother Orangcii‘icn, I rejoice in this 0p- tliat glorious victory at the Boyne, which secured to chry subject of the British empire the rights of a freemanâ€"esta- blished that noble constitution of which every Britain proully hoists, because it is the basis of every constitutional govern- ll'lt‘tll in the world. that on this day I have anbpportunity of meeting a larger number of my brethren than at any other time: and although a great [Dallyfllllltlgs have been said about Urangeisin, yet a good Story cannot be too often told ; :and using the words of the in spii‘ed apostle l’elei‘, ‘ i will endeavor to stir up your minds by way of remembrance. though you know these things, and are established in them.’ But,hreth'en,l have also an opportunity of addressing a con. siderablc number who are yet without the pale of our Assoaiaiion; and I will endea- vor to answer a few of tlic‘objectiou- which are most generally raised against our society. lint, brethren, in order to answer those objections, I will, in the first I rejoice, brethren, place. notice the cause of Ui'angiiisni; second, its O‘lljcct; and third, the duties and obligations imposad upon us by llelll‘." Oi'uogeinen. In the first place, what was the cauw or origin of Orangutan 'l I answer, per sivcution for conscience sake, and perSecu- tion which spared neither life our property, which rcgardrd neither sex nor ago. As William Ill.; others say that ii ougiiial ed Ill ll't‘l‘dlltl after the battle of the Din- moud; but” I think that it first; originated when man, by eatinthiat ‘ forbiddvp fruit whose mortal taste brought death into on. world, and all our woe’ was expelled from the garden of Eden. and when there were but two male descendants of tlat single pair, the one brother persecuted and slew the other. This sad mark of human depravity has deluged our World with blood ever since the period abovo named down to the present day. It is that en- mity between the serpent and the seed of the woman, manifesting itself in every age and nation, assuming various names, but baring the same spirit. But some say we do not need Orangeism in Canada. It might be all very well in former llmt‘S,lltll we live iii peaceable times, and therefore we think it should not be continued. If the opponents of Protestantism had no part or lot in the country, we would not be un- der any necessity to keep up the Orange ()Jler. but instead of that being the case, the ,Oppmients of our principles are filling every corner of Upper Canada as well as Lower Canada, With their institutions; . t ‘ . - . 1024i (Jabhel, and ' and more cgiinot one semen of the proâ€" vuhqial parliament pass over without its “me being wanted) and the money of the province expended in granting to that "suitable hierarchy 'some new COI'pOt‘allOll or endowment. But, blame“! ll oral’fée' men should only 99000“ for a I‘m rlgl'la it is booted down W'llll mingled “5‘93 and scorn. Further, brethren: Poker)?“ 3 system, is as deadly an enemy to NY” and religious liberty as it ever has been. ll liasushown no remorse or compensation for the horrid miracles and tortures \vliICll ll inflicted upon its defenceless victims.”- Now, brethren. these things being true , beyond dispute. we' require the Uraiigcl Association, and we require every man to be at his post of duty. because our one mics are subtile and vigilant. In the se cond place I Will make a few observations on the end or object of Crangcism; and as Orangeism was caused by persecution. its end or object is to secure to evory man civil and religious liberty. But some say ‘ we do not need Orangeism to secure our liberty. The government is able to do that, and we can turn the members of it adrift if they fail in doing so.’ I answor. the [lOWc'l'llll governineu‘: of Great Dritaio , was unable to protect the Protestants of} Ireland from the broad day robber of life. and property, or the iiiidii‘ight assa-‘Sin ~â€" Llut suppose the governi’ni-‘nt to have. the, ability. be it to want the will; supposing: the majority of the men composing the government to be hostile to your senti- isicnts, do you think they would be ready ‘ v: .4..' flier employ the powers of government for your destruction; But, says. another, the Orangemen are only f'ew,.‘in; compari- son to those Who are not. It is'ftruethéy are few, but they are a chesen few; they are the soldiers of Jehovah, Jesus, and under the leadership of the Great Captain of our salvation we go forth sure of sno- cess. Gideon had but 300 by whom he was to deliver Israel, and the 13 appren- tice boys clo:cd the gates ofDerry in the lace of the imperial army of James It..-â€" ~Gideon’s 300 conquered, and the gates of Derry were kept shut: until they were opened to receive the troops of King William, earning for that city the title of ‘ Maiden City,’ and earning for its gallant defenders an ii'nperishable nameâ€"their heroic deeds will be handed down as an exuttiple of patriotism and devotion un’ paralleled in history to the latest of pos terity. Now, brethren, if the dark cloud of tyranny and persecution should again rise on our political horizon, and our civd and religious liberties be denied as, as they have been to our forefathers of yore, the tidings would fly, like the subti.e fluid on its oirey pathway, from one end of our land to another, and the sound of our im- perishable watchwmd, ‘No SUrreiider.‘ would revibei'ate from one hundred thou- sand vetoes. “7e have hitherto maiiitaiii~ fear God, tells us also to honor the King. ‘ But there isa limit. to loyalty,even among ()rangeinenâ€"the moment our chief ma- gistrate disowns the Protestant faith, that moment We are released from our obligaâ€" tion of loyaltyâ€"~were it otherwise our forefathers in resisting James II. would have resisted Divine authority. We nei- ther court the favor nor fear the fi‘0wn of any government. \Ve know that our as” socialion is constitutional, and therefore we fear not. Ever ready to defend our country in the hour of danger, we feel ashamed at the conduct of some, who to obtain power, defeated a ministry on a bill . providing for the defence of our country; but if the government 'cannot buy arms for us, we can buy them for OUFSFIVCS; and I hope WP. will be acquainted Willi their USE! before the hour of need arrives. D Arcy McGee will be worse off because few of his ‘inore power to the I’opel’ Will be able to give time or money to such a pur- pose; neither may some. of them berery y Willing; but if they could be armed, aiiill domiiiions. In the training of our youth W9 Wish to see religious knowledge in) parted, without which all secular know lodge is an eiiiptv bubble. Our present s «stem of education is Very oXcellent, prowling the bible was more used in our schools. The Rev. GEORGE l‘IlLL then address- vd‘the assmnblage, and said that the pre- vious speaker had so fully gone into the orig'n and objects of (Jt'ill‘lgttlstl‘l, there re- mained very little for him to say. He would not inflict a lung speech upon them, as he could fully sympathize With them afâ€" ter their long march through the heat and dust of the day. For his own part, as he .drove along through the dust, he could not help thinking what a very disagreeable thing it must be to be a Clear film. He felt the grit of the sand in his eyes, and teeth, and face, and hair; in fact he was grit all over, but not in hislieart or his principles. Hts gi'itlism was only super- ficial, just enough to experience what a nuisance it was, out be was thankful he could easily get rid of it more easily than the real Clear Grit, who to procure relief had to look to Washington, While he had only t; hate recourse to Wash handmaâ€" son. There. was a large gathering of their Protestant friends before him, and he hoped they would n'ct be disappointed Nllll the result of the day’s proaceding< Ilc was aware that lately they had had a very imposing drii’ionstration in btoull'ville --one that it was not in their porrcr to imitate. For instance they could not have any processmn of tauc Indians; they did not know where to find them, or how to catch them, neither could they afâ€" fordtliein a sham battle, because. why! they had no Yankees among them. He hoped that they might long be spared the horrors of war, but; they might depend upon it that any battle in which Orange- men were cmiccriied would be no sham one, when they fought it would be in earâ€" nest, and ‘somehody would be liurt.’-â€" l‘liey would always be found standing foremost in defence of their noble Queen, the British Constitution, and the Protts tant religion. In support of these princi- |iles they would always rally round their colors, of which they would never be ashamed; and talking of their colors, he had seen it stated that the Yankees were ,going to borrow one from the Orangemeii ~â€"-the Blueâ€"40 dress their army in, for it was a color that would stand well, and did not run. (Cheers and laughter.) There was at present more need than eVer of firmly maintaining Protestant principles, especially when they had lately seen those who called themselves the friends of re- form and opponents of French Roman Ca tholic domination, selling their principles for the sake ofoffice. Canada \Vest num- bered 300,000 souls more than Canada blast. a large proportion of these were Urangemen. and Was it to be tolerated that they were to be down trodden by a Homish minority; out. of every $100 of .eoenne raised Upper Canadians paid $70 ,0 ll“; Frenchiiien‘s $30: and yet the predeut: ministry had agreed that this state of things was to go on for four years more. Orangcmen were actuated by no feelings of animosity'towurds their Romish fellow- subjecra; may would gladly accord them (:‘VHI'y pi‘ivtlege that they themselws en joyed, but they were not Willing to grant them greater ones; Romaiiists Were not to be trusted with too much poorer, for they always :i'iitned it. Let Ui'angeinen then be firm, and they might. then expect justice to tie done to Protestants. and re~ spcct Shown to Protestant principles. \‘t M. .VI. BUTTON. .Iiistp, Reeve of Markham. and in ashort but pithy speech showed some of the duties of Uiaiigeinen, among which was charity,‘and of which be proâ€" :o nation to Ireland. Bolton’s speech. The proceedings were wound up by giving three cheers for the Queen. A vote oi'tliaiiks was also proposad and carried to Mr. Shaw for the use of the field, and other services rendered on the occasion. ouR NEW YORK ' LETTER. Want of space for- l ought to convince the bids us giving an exlciided report of frIr. Northern man, that it] would be better to‘: try to extricate the country‘from‘a‘vthni'preé-“I sent miserable condition,thantb‘b‘éIflifiilflili ’ ed our loyalty amidst insults and provoca- tions. because that beck which tells us to NEW YORK, July‘lb’, 1852. The long looked for battle of Rich- mond, has at length been fought, and,like all the preceding acti'ons which liaVe taken pface during the last twelve montln, victory is claimed by the North. For sev'eral days after this action was commenced, the .New York papers were filled with all kinds ofruinors. One da-y,rec porting a decided victory for the Union forces,â€"â€"-and the next, that a terrible dis- aster had belalleo the “ Young Napoleou,” and Its command. The government hav- ing the whole control of “the telegraghs, nothing was allowed to pass over the Wires, until they thought proper; and. their, only of such a nature, as to lead the masses to believe thatvnothing disustcrous had happened on the Peninsula. New York looked gloomy. Not a flag was to be Seen flying throughout 'the Whole city, as on the occasion oftlie capture of Fort Doneldson, New Oileaiis, Sec. lininor followed rumor, and yet nothing of an offi- cial character could be obtained. This state of things lasted a Week. I But, as Shakespeare says, “ murder will out,” and by degrees the facts, little by little, leaked out. I here is no doubt but that h’IcClellaii has met Wllll a deftâ€"zit, ul- illOlIgll file lll'CSS life making out One Of the greatest “’ stragetic movements” ever conceived, and by far surpasses anything ever attempted by Napoleon or \"Vel'ling- ton. {cally this is a great country; If this was a premeditated movement of McClellan, to form a new base llllC:Ull the James” river instead of the Chickhoininy where he had been entrencliing his army for some months, and not a repulse, as the New York press would have us believe. then it cannot be. denied out filiatGeneral McClellan is unable to cope with Beaure- gard to planning a retreat,â€"â€"tli:it General having evacuated filiallllilbfi‘rl and Yorktown nearly a fortnight. before it was known to the Northern army; and Corinth about paid b V the govornment, it might be 'ad vantageous if His Holiness should require their services in this partbf lier illajesty’s next addressed the meeting.1 the sane time before General IIallt-ck tllsr covered it, and, consequently, there was no loss of life, and of camp properly Very little: but in this retreat the loss is said to he on the Northern side ion thousand, ind on the Southern Side twice the mini her; but until General McClellaii‘s offi oral report is puulislzcd. the newspaper re- ports and rumors are mere idle specul- ation. The Sick and wounded are arriv- ‘ng every day by ship loads, ayid New York hospitals are full. It is rather strange that the Northern press still preâ€" sists in Circulating reports that the South- ern army is dciiwializcd and almost in a state of starvation,--â€"â€"wlit-n at the some time they have fer-cod the Northern army. that has cost millions of dollars to put it in the field, to seek protection under the guns of their fleet of guii-l‘matsâ€"â€"un army lll‘dl everything that science could suggest and a lavish expenditure could procure to render defeat iinpos~ihle,â€"~and at this day twenty miles from Iiichinund. In :iii' probability, it Will be months be- fore l-leii. McClellan will be in a position to advance on l‘tichiiiond. The army, through deaths, wounded- ands-ickness, be mg so reduced, the government have been (:uiiipelled' to "Mike a; Call for another three hundred thousand men, and it is generally supposed a draft will have to be resorted to,â€"â€"-the “ phlt'lt)lislii” having failed to keep time with the demands of the go- verninoiit. . ' In a former letter I mentionedlhat a people who could raise an army of three or four hundred thousand men, could have a very small amount of union sentiment lift, and I think the facts that are now transpiring in the South, where the Northern army have possessmn, New Or- leans, Norfolk, &.c., fully sustains my as sertion. , The ruinous effect of paper money, is becoming every day more apparent. Gold and silver is going rapidly out of circula tion, and being bought‘up by brokers, the former at 17 per cent. and the latter at 10 per cent premium; and “ shinplasters” are being used instead for change. When the London Times and Russell. “ our corres- pondent,” told the citizens of the United States, that they Were eniharkii'ig in a speculation that would in due time bring on a great financial crisis, they Were twit- tcd as being " alarmists,”. "false pro- phets,” &c., and they were told that they l knew nothing of the resources of the loyal north, but now their ideas are being reali- zed. Every One is debating the best means of pt‘Octli‘ittg a substitute for silver that is so fast disappearing. ' Where must this end if the north pre- sist in carrying on this war? The press here admit that McClellaan’s retreat has prolonged the war another year, and that it will cost anothcrfive hundred million dollars. What iftlid North should happen to take lticliiiiond I that will not end the war, and what will become of the boasted “ De- claration of Independence” that is read at every street corner on the “ fourth,” that the government exists by the consent ofthe governed .7” 1f the north presist in carrying on this struggle, and have to keep the South down by force of arms, this government must eventually become a military despotism and not a republic. The President. has been visxting Me. Clvllan’s army, and we may look for some startling facts as to how this campaign has been conducted, sliortly,â€"â€"thcie is some One to blame. Some portion of the press the for getting rid of the Secretary of \Var some blame McClellan, and” some the l.)l'€oItIt‘.n[. There is one thing sure, there is great mismanagement in some do- partment. and they are sti'iViiig to make a soap goat of some One. The declaration of Lord Palmerston, in day evening, they collected a sum of money sufficient to provide for the tamin for the” ‘ night, and yesterday Mrs. Johnston up l. the “Grand Arir'i‘y of the Potomac” is‘ Stouffville,l to help you, or would they not much ra- posed a practical illustrationâ€"‘40 take up the House of Gommdnfiuthat ‘f Ia collectionâ€"4n the case of a poor man, “ foresee whatéver if present would billy who tad that “fill an accident and Wished “ tend to aggravate thg positgoncfafi‘airsfi’ . roost fanatical, l-l (3, their own imagining. ‘ . ' -‘ roof A\CANADIAN. \_.-_... - IMPOSING UPON EMiGnANTs.â€"-Them are, no doubt, in this, as in every large‘ city, many heartless individuals who live by imposing upon. if not actually robbing, the poor traveller, and especially the poor and \g.out threats as to a future enti'fiéi‘y of? These cormor‘ants the spoils they so mercilessly wring from them. A case of extreme hardship came under the notice of the polic‘e yesterday. A woman named Catharine johnsto'ii and five young children arrived by. railway from Montreal late on Saturday night, ' _. were met at the station by a man named Francis i\/Iaton,tavern-keepcr, York street’,‘ who induced her to go to his house by promising good accomodation for her- self and family at reasonable prices. ,She' remained with him till'about five o’clock on Monday morning. when it was neces- sary that she should proceed West ’to bet“ destination. On asking Match the amount _ ' of her indebtedness he managed to ascer- tain from her that all the money she pos- sessed was twonty-eight'British shillings, amounting to $6 72. - This sum" be inandcd in payment for her lodging, all. though the accommodation was oftlie most miserable description. Site and her family Wore compelled to sleep together on the" bare floor, with nothing but a thin coverlet unprotected emigrant. J’BIY upon the inability of fhei‘rlvictimsto remain to prosecute them. and fatten- upon ’ thrown over them. and the food with jwhibli‘ ‘ they were supplied was of the coarsest kind. The poor woman was obliged to give him the last penny, and was then sent. forth to get a crust where she might for for her helpless children. Just before leaving the port in Scotland her husband and eldest. son, a fine lad of eighteen, were accidbntly drowned ; and hence she and her family are now almost helpless in a strange country. Union Station learning her story on Mon-5 peared befOie the Police Magistratc:.and preferred a charge of extortion against Mateo, founding it on the statement given above. If true, and there is no reason to’ doubt it, some means should he' adopted for punishing the perpetrator of so heart- less an act. Maton has been summonéd‘ to appear before the Magistrate to-day.‘ «Loader. Want of room causes us to delay the report of 21 Cricket Match, in King; two communications are" also left. over,â€"â€"onc on the Cricket Match which lately came off at Cook's Gate, .and the other giving a report of a Magistrates’ Court case, at Cashel. in our next. . >94‘iâ€"uâ€"nâ€"â€", The Manchester Unity of Odd Fellows“ is said to number nearly 320,000. The length ofEngland. from‘ Berwick to the Lands .End, is miles. [\ila'i‘iy oftlic red-coated sliceblucks in London streets are making a guinea a week - and have from £15 to £20 in the bank. The Prince of Wiles has been named proprietor of the Austrian Hussars which. formerly bore the name of Count Schiick. A deputation of this regiment will proceed I to London to present the diploma ot nomi« nation to his Royal Highness. TORONTO MARKETS. _ __.,._...., ‘._. ._.__..__._._._’ THURSDAY, July [7, 1862. Flour.â€"â€"-Su perfine sold at from $4 l5, ((3 $4 30’: Fancy $4 45 F0) $4 50; Extra $4 70 @5154 75; ' Double Extra, 00 KB $5 50. Fall Wlieat,-«3Ull bshls vies the extent of the supply which sold at the following prices. The" prices paid for the best samples were from $0 85 (CD $0 90 per bslil',» I Spring Wheatâ€"1,300 hshls in market, which sold at from $0 85 fab $0 90 per hslil. Barley.â€"~sold at from 60 @ 62c. Peasâ€"9700 bshls went off" at 50 ((D 550 per bshl. . Oatsâ€"at 48 (El) 500 per bshl. ' Hayâ€"is from {Bill/(D $24 per ton, Straw $11 fa)” $15 per ton. Apples $2 (1) $4 per barrel. Eggs, -F‘resh from wagons 100 Kb 150 per «302.- l’otatoos-â€"-Varv in price from 80 @ 900. Butter. ~Fresli is in fair supply at from 10c ((3 12; per lb. Beefâ€"$4 on $5 50 per 100 lb. Calves $3 (ED $5 each. $4 00 each. Tallow, $6 per 1001b , Timothy Seedâ€"$1 50 {67) $9; per bushel, Clover Seedâ€"$4 25 nor bushel. . firm” abbexttsmmw. Mason’s Arms Hotel :- WEST MARKET SQUARE, TORONTO.- 1 OBERT COX begs to inform his friends,- taken the above Hotel, lately occupied by Mr. W". Siicuiis. where he hopes, by strict attention to the comforts and convenience of his zuests, to merit an equal share of the patronage given: to his predecessor. Toronto, July 17, l86'2. 190‘ Maple Hotel .2 ‘HE Subscriber begs to inform his friends aim the public generally. that he has opened an HOTEL iii the Village of Maple. 4th Con. Vaughan, where he hopes, by atten- tion to the comforts of the travelling commu- nity. to merit a shore of their patronage and support. Good Stabliiig. &c. . JAMES WATSOL , Maple. July 17. 186-2. 190 -_____‘________.___________________.__â€"â€"â€"- LARGE OR SMALL SUMS! Money ! Momâ€"cg ! Money ti r ‘0 LEND on Mortgage. from 3' to 5iyoarsr.‘ , Applv to Mr. A. VVuaBmi, Patent Office. flank British North America Buildings, To.- ronto, C.VV. N 8; Patents for Inventions secured.» Toronto. July 1, 1862. 188-8 “‘7’ On the railroad employes at the ' They will appearp Lambs $1 {(1) $2. Sheep $3 50 It? ' andthe travelling public. that he has - l