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This two urgent questions have oppehiamythousandn nurse teachers obthtned from thetsrnan group of youngadults whowere born during the low birtiunte Thirties Hundreds of millions of dollars will have one spent to buildatieost 20000new classrooms It is alreadydtfflcult to get university Educated high school teachers inimiffictent numbers thre wlli the new onescomc from it is tribute to desperation Ingenuity and probably meosurc of expediency that the worstof the elementary teacher shoriage it is not over in every part of Canada and in some remote areas schools arc closed for lack of even an un But the of ficial view in Ontario at any rate is that barring new aurgcof births the cxlstlngr prospect of classes will bemet by adequate scans to be passing qualified teacher numbers of teachers Some Mlsglvings There are however misgivings Typical of these are the views of Dr LaZcrte former Dean of the Faculty of Education at the Uni versityof Alberta andnow in the He has takeo very grave attitude to ward to numbers of unqualified or poorly prepared teachers who have been admitted to the teach He states that there Were in 195263 throughout Cannda more than 5i00 persons teaching who had had no mo fesslonai training and nearly 000 more who were below the prescribed minimum of training Many others were far below the proper standards offquaiitlieation especially in educational attain ment In strict sense figures of teacher shortage should include in some quarters University of Manitoba ing profession thescsomc people think Nevertheless it can scarcely be held that complete illiteracy wouid be preferable to some rudi rovided touch or The public school structure in Canada has not broken down and to that extent the departments of education deserve credit less than perfect though they might admit ment of léarning even if by an inadequately train their success to be Considerable Feat in having raised the number of teachers in Canada from 75000 in 1939 to between 120000 and 125 000 at present considerable feat has been accomplished Tho urg cncy is far from over h0wever and in many respects the effort from now on will be more diffi The next great demand will be for secondary teachers both cult academic and vocational Secondary academic fessionai training certain number of Yenrs success ful experience in them trade or business specialty and ordinarily have do take some instruction in teaching methods before certifica tion Experience with to weeks training coursejn Ontario has been unexpectedly successful There are now about 22000 sec ondary teachers in Canada and it will be necessary to find and train about twice as many more in the next ten years If the educational standards of secondary teachers are to be main tained as the numbers are increas ed more and more quail young people will have to be in duced to go to university sur veyvin Ontario has indicated that aboutthreequarlers of any given group of high school graduates do not go to university because of Scholarships and other forms of financial assistance lack of funds will be needed in much greate amounts University Cn The needfor many more sec ondary teachers is part and parcel forthcoming university crisis which is expected to follow he ing tide of econdary enrollv In Canada only about 72 per cent of the young people in rof the meat ihe i021 age group enter univer ily It is expected co as it has eon rl ing for Assuming that nuniber 05 years it will probably cent within the men it years has anticipate versi enrollments willincrcase from about 78100 last year to between 1106 Ilfthere should be any move ment in Canada toreach the 30 per cent ratio of un er ty ell teachers ordinarily have to have either general artsor an honor degree and at least one year of pro Vocational teachers are required to have rollmcnt common in lhe UnitEd States or even the approximately 15 per cent in Russia the problem would be sufficiently serious It should be recalled that in Russia university students are not merely given free tuition but they are paid salary during their en rollment The first year it is $57 per month and in the sue seeding years it is $125 per month plus bonus forgood marks it is unlikely this policy he adopted lnCnnada mine future National Loss Nevertheless profound change of view is being notcd in this eounlry The national loss that is being incurred through thefail ure of young people with talent to go to university is becoming very clear number of moves have been made by both private and public agencies to provide more money for scholarships and bursqries In Britain about 80 per cent of the students are thus assisted it there are to be more moreprofcssors and more eng ineers and more educated people in society there will have to be greater measure of financial assistance at the university level The cost of 38000 more rooms in public and secondary schools will reach three quarters of billion dollars during the next seven years At least $400 mil lion will have to be spent on new university buildings and equip ment within the next ten years The Gordon Commission on Can adas Economic Prospects cstimat ed that about one billion dollars would have to be spent on capital investment in new university facil ities in the next 25 years and from $25 million to $35 million morcannualiy on university sal arics At least 700 new university staff members in the humanities alone will have to be found in the next ten years for Canadian universities More money still for elementary and secondary teachers salaries for bursaries and scholarships and for new intermediate facilities such as junior colleges and tech nical institutes will add to the weight of the outlay An entirely new scale of investment inveduca tioni facin the Canadian eople uld be no excessive difficulty Never before lift the racebe tween education and catastrophe been so clearcut inits implica lions We are new spending about $750 million year on ed ucation out of total national product of 531 billionsor75 cents out of every $31 dollars It is not too much Sunnidale Corners 85th Birthday Last Monday Mrs Gordon Strath Saurin and Mr and Mrs Stewart FatimaFinis spent the day with their father Mr Palmer it being the occasion of his35th birthday Has the Mumps All wish John Hood speedy recovery from the mumps weekend at Home David Tivendale spent the weekend at his home He has been working on deepening the canal at St Catharines Miss Joan Woods nurse tralnlng spent the weekend her home here Third Annual Meeting On Friday evening the annual meeting of Presbyterian Church was held in the church Rev Jack was chairman for the evening Mrs Clarence Atkinson acted as secretary gt All departments showed yet successful yearn balance to begin the on year Hlllfl Her Back June Bates had themisfortune to slip on step of school bus ing her back Allhopeshe wd soon be able to go ha school AttendOpcnlng Several from here attended the grand opening of 0Bellaniys new Farm Service Centr oonA Am Life Undeerri as Swaiubranch manager of the Norwich Unlon Life lnturi ancs Society Barrie was selected to represent the Simcochluskoka Life Underwriters Assodatlooat the dist nnnuil general meeting of the LiferUndeswrlters Associa tion of Canada in Tomato Jan 3061 This organization reprt seats 8600 life underwriters in 71 centres ycrosscanadaa He is accompanied by Pugsley representative of Prud ential ofAmcriea Barr SlerlingFllsls Corporation Records GroWlh continuation of the steady ex leachers more research scientists panslon of business in recent years and net operating profit of $151286 equal to 163 on paid up capltalis reported to share holdels by Bilks QC Presi dent of the corporation in its 46th in 1957 The net profit amounted to $320 per share as compared with $331 in the previous year Gurantccd Trust Account increased by $818 178 to new record total of 511 732489 Capital Account increas ed by $43757 to new high of $1721903 Dividends oi 10 were declared and further $50000 transferred to Reserve Fund bringing it to an all time high of $625000 During the year 1957 the cor poration offered Retirement Savings Plan for individuals at no cost totlle depositor This simple and direct plan has already received better share of public acceptance than expected In the aggregate securities inhoth Capi tal and Guaranteed Accounts are shown at less than market valuos VHS Edward visited with Cecil Moiscod 0r Ralph Edwards and family visited friends at Ren frew0nt Local Dance There was dance held ill the Orange Hall at Voscy Everyone reported good time There will be another one this Wednesday with the Crowes Orchestra in Hospital Richard Campbell has been tak en to Penetang General Hospital Toronto Visit Mr and Mrs Manley Edwards visited with thelrdaughter illlrs Peter Harperand Mr Harper in Toronto number from here attended the Junior Farmers danco at Eady Cuts Foot Frank Slnitham was unfortun ate in utting one foot and had to remain in the Midland ho pit Glad to report around agai Mr and Mrs John Bceeham of Moonstone called on Mrs Bcllly and Maggie of Vasey Sympathy of Community hegis abl be The community wasboth sad dened and shockedyto hear of the passing of Mrs Herbértltumney Sympathy goes out to Mr Romney and his family brothers and sis ters Also Robertildosley Who passed away in he sleep Mrs Mosleys grandparents were the late Mr and Mrs Thomas Robinv son who were among thc first settlers of Vaseyand her mother wasla sistervof the late Robinson of Moonstone Congregational Meeting The congregational meeting eldgat theihome of mr and Mrs Nathan Edwar Reports of various departments ére heard and showed small surplus All cers were elected back to of exptthe secretary Mrs GrVasey was appointed to take rs Harvie Fallisnplaee who Is Barrieqhospital recov held thci Service Federation of go 53137791 Local Teachers gt gt1 At Industrial Arts Meeting Parker and Marsei lus of Barrie Central Collegiate Institute and Powell of Bar lo North Collegiate institute at ended meeting of theGeorgian Bay District Ontario industrial Arts Association in Orillia Friday vening Jan 24 The meeting as held in Central PublicSchool gllowlng dinner at the Sir lllr and MrsLGordon Pratt and family of Barrie visitcdeitii Mrs Pralts parents Mr and Lonsway on Sunday Mr and Mrs 1Polkingh he spent saturday in Toronto ltlr and Mrs MStewart of Bond Head visited at the home of Mrs Wiggins on Sunday Mr and lllrsR Sutherland and 50115 visited friends in Barrie on Saturday Mrs Harold Petllgrew Saturday in Toronto spent fternopnv Bécton STorontoét This was followed with hot ner and social evening together in the Community Hall Attendedrlunerab Sul1nerton Mrs Frank sk Mrs Rutherford and Walter Sunnerton attended hc funeral of uncle Robert Mc Cormack of Toronto on Saturday Mrs Baycruttland Mr and Mrs Paul Coburn spent Satur day in Toronto gt Mr and Mrs Earl Hooper and family of Orton visited the form ers parents Mr and Mr Hooper on Sunday Benefit Euchre and Auction large crowd attended the benefit euchreand auction for Frank Lisk in the Cold mum 0n Saturdayjriands and neigh bors gatheredat lthe home of Mr and Mrs Arthur eWhite to elebrate the happy ac Homefor Weekend 5051 Eva McAdam Elizabeth Dobbsand Phylis Aiken of Toron to were home for the weekend Mrs Cuppage of Oriilia visa Mr and Mrs Herefor Birthda Min and MrsFrank Longhurst Mr Leighton Ciarkfand family and Miss Longhurst of Barrie were guests oer and Mrs Galbraith and Mrs Long hurston Sunday theoccasiou Lyle Longhursts fifth birthday horticultural Meeting Beeton Jlortlcultura Soci egular acting and electiqmof officers Tuesday evening Jan 21 in th counc rob with goodattelidance The 1president Kettle presided The annual report wa given by the secretarytreasure LW whll all the respondenc res and conSl Eamon secretarylttijeasur White directors Mrs ght Mrs Cecil Reynold Gra elected 1053 presldent of the National Defence Em ployces Association offlamp Borden and 3mm PD Wm Mum District whichis Manual with théolvll withhlm left Roberts viceDre dent3and right DC Blair secretary reasurer At the present time the association represents ovrr 1100 classified and prevailing rate em cre Hotel President were ten dustrlalrarts from the ms of Educalion OlAA DFaeéy of Forest Junior High School and Gordon Luther of the OCEvstaff as guests were Lomas Cen tral School principalgtand Orijlla district public school inspectorD 13 ALI Agenda ofvthe an inspection of the schools in dustrial arts shop reports oniar rangements forthc OEA conven tionatEaste and ended wit talkpn exam ationsby Professor Spry followed by an open this cusslonon the same topic meeting closed home and thebirthday of heir sonin Squ re dancing was enjoyedand the hostess Mrand Mrs Munayspent Friday in Toronto Mr andMrs Elmer Graham and Mrs Killock visitedMrs Cooperon Sunday gt Weckend visitors with Mr and jack Murray we ployees of the Departmentof Notional tone in tiusarea 80000 civil servants across Canada this area 1700 are affected nlm romp Sunday SchoolMcctlng adopted tollows Superintendent Duff assistant in McQuay secretary IS President Professor mmliegn no to mis dnary Also present erintendent Els Stacey as last year Meeting closed with prayer From Markdale mceting included Mr and Mrs Wilsonand Wes Mumberson Sunday The the me It prc dent HettySnow lst er Cora Rawn and Pollard Coulter Frank Barnsdale was presented with sympath of Community away suddenly inAlberta om me la MWEBN FENCING avert De The national office of the association has Ianliounced that Prime Minister Dlefen baker will receive the notional president Jl Wyliie and deputation from the Civil Scrvlce Federation of Canada when they will present salary brief on behalf of In The United Church annual Sun day School meeting was held Mon day night The meeting opened with prayer by Rev Clarke MlssElsie Stacey was appointed secretaryjor the meeting Min utesof last meeting were read and Secretarys report was given by Elsie Stacey missionary report by Mrs Day and cradle rollreport by Mrs Ed Paddison The officers were appointed as lvan superintendent Mrs Lloyd Patton and Clarence Elaine Mc Quay treasurer Mrs Lloyd PaL Mrs Anne Allenby bambrflaongrnlre upérintendent ers Day cradle rollsuperintehd erit Paddison temperancesup The teachersremain the same dau ghters of Markdale visited Mrs The Ladies Auxiliary of the Canadian Legion held their lu stallationneeting Tuesday even ing when Zone Commander Kay Dubeau of Penetang had charge ng Officers fol tpresidentlauru PaddiSou president Nora Sriow 2nd president Dorothy Cambourno treasurer Elsie Stacey secretary AnneAllenby assistant secretary Beatrice Lockhart standard bear Executive committee Gavin Lao Monkhouse Martin andC Meeting closed with The Queen Sympathyrgocs to Mrsiames Laughiin who received word her brother Jack Marble hadypassed thirst min porous oomwoon The Smells 19f Néwrvork city NEW YORK JAN More are many things that impress themselves on visitor to this city if it he first or infrequent visit the impression he receives contributes greatly to hintinai ludxluent of the city Attuned as his senses are to high pitch of anticipation everything he aecs and hears aeblevcsa significance that varies with his mental atti tude The skyscrapers the lights the first traffic the faces of people the fragments of conversation the seemingly unbounded concen tration of human activityall are either fascinating or frightening stimulating ordepressing crazy or sane feverish or cxubcrantly healthy But there is one thing the visi for probably notices most of all Yet it may never remain con scious factorin his assessment of this vast canvas of life It is the smells if he remains here for any length of time he may never even notice them any more Like the bit in horses mouth or the Iroar of Niagara falls they eventually become just part of normal daily exist ence But they still remain And like the brushwork of painting they are an essential part of the true character of the whole coir orful panorama have drawn up list of some smells of New Yprk it is con talnly not completes The smells of NewYork are without doubt like the sins of Bannermore than could ever he dreamed all But hereare few have had to relfilargely on my memory for amrnuw quite accustomed to them No longer do they strike responsive chord in my cortex Many of them could beduplica ted in other parts of thacity But the location mentioned is the one that personally asso riate with the smell COFFEEH 42nd Street 8th Avenue subwayam There is snack bar right on the con courseEvcry morning then come up from the train level the fragrancepermiates all around It is quite unadulterated No hamburgs or ilot dogs Just pleasant homely smell ofeoflec CHOCOLATE CANDY Same placepm Heading home from the office brightly lighted open anndy caunter exudes such delicious smell of chocolate lhat it is difficult to resist TALE MOVIE AIR Outside an movie theatre on the block of 42ndstrect betweentlth Ave nue and Broadway There are so many theatres on eitherside of the street that in the summer strip isalmost airconditioned by cool but stale exhaust air from the theatres FISH Fultonlish market At ihe bottom tip of Manhattanythis market is miliiondollarindus try million dollars worth of fish however doesnt smell any different from single codlish it Just has greater range loo rrocesostpidrmé Fund M000 FEB spun $24ooolxclltro1 19° AlIf COLLIER 51 this stretch of onetime burlesque WATERDAMP BUT NOT ANK SEAWATERL South Ferry wherethe Staten Island ferry leavoa on trip that is the best buy in New York5 cent for voyage of pure delight GARLIC Sllong isola ted breaths of it from time to time many subway train at rush hour gt GARLIC MiXED WITH BODY ODOR that combinesto sort of pepperminty smell Any subway train just afttr rush hour SUFFOCATING INDUSTRIAL EXHAUST Flam New Jersey when westerly breeze is blow ing Eswclallyon Sialen ls land ferry boat DlESEL FUMES These all course are all pervading Al most everywhere it is theistench that usually hits visitors nos trils first After while it is only right behind bus that you not ice it it is actually an offense in New York to allow Vehicle to exude visible smoke for more than few yards after moving off Bnt it is difficult to enforce prawns Tossing through the sidewalk crowd during Broadvlay theatre interval ROAST CllESTNUTS Most street corners especially around the Times Square section Start ing about December through Feb WET ROPE FUELplL HOT DDGS SEWAGE The west side waterfront along luxuryliner row between 42nd Street and 50th Street Anytime during summer when big ship is arriving or sailing NEW Mng GRASS AND curan BLOSSOMS Central Park in thgsmlngg PIZZA PIE ROAST CHICK ENS BURNST COFFEE HAM BURGERS Outside the many Pizzerlas Rotisseries and hambur gcr Jolnts all over the city These smells are not necessarily uniqueto New York of course but Lhcyjore possibly in greater abundance is THERE THEY ARE Just few of them Perhops later shall expand the list There are erasure quitea fewcthatl hays forgotten Perhaps shall draft someshiell scouts from among my office colleagues Then it might be possible to compile the first catalog of the smells of New York City Copyright by Greenwood 1955f ARE YOU UUY fatRFD AN INSURANCEREMINDEK and if any of your Insurance polio ies are about toexpilevye will be pleased tostudy your Insurance needs and advise what coverage you should have before you renew You are wise to consult an INSURlt ANCE SPECIALIST to he sure that YOU are FULLY3COVERED Call us today gt 56 swam INSURANCE SEE ils marfrog insurance of ALL 95 Dunioplst an own KINDS