The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

Pge Six LEGAL CAMERON & CAMERON lBA.R.R.ISTERS, SOLICITORS, ETC. 1 Rxwnn Q; 11..--.- DL_,__ -12 vL\.I\L.J ; I iR. 5. Cameron. il ALEXANDER COWAN, succzz. nnr tn Lpnnnr, Cnwan Ry Rrnmn i DONALD F. MACLAREN, B.A. IBARRISTER, SOLICITOR, ETC. , M,......:.. 'l'........I._ DlJ_ n,, 2 `RADENHURST & H.-XMMUND. I Rnrri\~1'r.-re Kn|in|nr.- ..+n 1\mn., .:`TEWART 3: a"1`b`W.-\R 1`, san- I risters. Snlirirm-s Vvxturnue Purdu- I I ESTEN & ESTEN. BARRISTEKD Solicitors in High Court of Jun tice, Notaries Public, Convey- ancers. Office, 1st oor Masonic Bempie Building, Barrie. Money to loan at lowest current rates, (3 H. Esten and M. H. Esten. ..._-...........;.Av-.a, >.1\.I1J&\JJ.J.\J.|.VAD, 1111-`! 5 `Owen St., Barrie. Phone 406. MONEY TO LOAN D C t`__._u___.. ll 1 -..... Ofco, Ron Block. -g. -.. \on\A4hlIvn\vl\A-4 lBu'ristor, Solicitor. Notnry, Etc. j Money to Loan at Lowest Rates of Interest. l-_ _ _. _ A.-pun-uuu sollllvyluunvld nun: -anugu.-u -n-unwr--.- 60 ELIZABETH ST. PHONE 4051'. WE ARE DOING A NEW TPYE OF DIAGNOSIS BY RADIO PROCESS--WONDERFUL IN ITS RESULTS IOYS & BOYS. BARRISTERS. Qnlinirnu; \'n>u.~r._- Dnklhu {`.. Barrister. Solicitor. Notary. Money in Loan Rosa Block, Barrie, Om. Ex \. . uvuu nun {Omce Hours: 3.9.30. 1.2.30. es-M: | DR. N. W. ROGERS PHYSICI.-\\' AND SUB :-ISO.`-. ! Special attention to Obst<-tri..~, | Associate Coroner for County 0} , Simcoe \ i0ice and Residence, 50 Mary 5- . Phone 101 In... rv t'11'\r\I\ ...... .. n ... v DR. C. A. ARNOTT ' (McGiH) l PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON OFFICE and Residence, 97 Elizabeth SI ; (Formerly Dr. Arna11 s Ofce`, ` Phone 557. ..:xu.xyu n u nub l AL 11.-\;\`l A`J Barristers, Solicitors, etc. lst oor Masonic Temple ing. Money to loan at l`5II'.51 .I.1.'4vv:u.\L oz DLLLW.-int, D.-XIV risters, Solicitors, I\`otancs Puunu, and Con\'eya11ce1`s. Money to loan. in any sums at lowest current rates. Ofce, 13 Owen street. Barrie. D. M. Stewan. III\- 1.9 . -V-`anus.-.4-. , . \J E Graduate of McGi2] University. 1 Montreal. limcu and Res`vience-Corr`=r Eli; - ~ beth and Brmiforrl Sts.. `Barrie `1 Phone W5. I Oice Hours-9-10 .;..In.. 1-3 pr`;-I; '7-R nm .l I1Yb1bl.-L\D :\.L\1J DUIV\1El\I.Vb3 Phone 213 47 Maple Ave. Office Hours : '~3 p.m., 7-9 ;).m., or by appointment E I T. Little, M.D. g\. C. Little, M.B., Associate Coronet K County of Simeon. x141`JA:`LlVlJI14lV- UU VV K`Ll\, DU L LDC` sor to Lennox, Cowan & Brown Barrister, Solicitor for obtaining probate of will, guardianship and administration, and General Solici._.. tor, Notary, Conveyancer, etc Money to loan. Otces: Hinan Block, No. 8 Dunlop street. Cu! this `advt. out and send it in, naming disease ?you would like information on and `name will be sent `free. -....-......-...u, u\.IL.u.\Jx1 U1, nu. Masonic Temple Bldg., Barrie `.\I{\\'L`\' l`r`\ I r\\\' DR. VICTOR A. HART, GI".-\DUA I`F of Trinity University and alan graduate of Edinburgh and Glas gow. Specialty, stomach diseases. Oice, corner Bayeld and Wor aley Sts. Entrance c"f Worsle) Ofce open until 8 pm. -vxc oz buxe. 15.-uuua1'n.na. Solicitors. I\'ot,aries Public, Cuu veyancers, etc. Money to loan at lowest rates of interest. Office: 13 Owen Street, in the premises formerly occupied by the Bank of Toronto. Branch Office, Elmvale. On-tario. W. A. Boys, 1{.C., M.P., J. R. Boys. tasociate Coroner, County of Simcm Phone 61. 0`ice-E>8 Collier St Ofce Hours : 8-9 |.m., 12.80-2 p.m.. 6.30-71 o.m I __}_____________. ` II uA.u.un .4. .. un\.\a\Jr||\J, u Successor to Creswicke & Bell` Barrister, Solicitor, Etc Money to Loan Oice. Ross Block. Barrie ROBERT H. SMITH. EYESTVGH"I` Specizist, succewor to O. R. Rusk. 58 Dunlop Street, Barrie. Hours 9-12, 1-6. Fhone 80. VICTORIAN ORDER OF NURSES Barrio Branch NURSE STEVENSON `|'11.-_.. EDD ` ___. I MUSIC LESSONS EDMUND HARDY, MUS BAC., F.T.C.M., Teacher of Piano,`.Or- gan, Vocal and Musical Theory. Organist and Choirmaster of St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church. Gold Medalist of T::1n co Consea-- vatory of Music and of the Uni- 112 Vlnrcflnu A4` I`ru-nnfn -.....~:4-u DRS. LITTLE 8: LITTLE PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS DL._.. 911 A7 lL'l...l- A-- um. 11. fl. l`liIVl9 SURGERY AND DISEASES 0: WOMEN n ",4... -1 a:.._.. Ige f Pa.pe a Diapepsm" n-om yuux" drnggist today, and so follow the ex- unple of millions all over the world who ` be 'PsLpe a_Diape.pain" to and indiges-| kn and allied stomnch troubles. With Pape s Diupcpsin handy yon` nu. not mad (miov whatever yon_ fancy | THL'PSD.~\Y, JUNE 27, 1929! VZ1E0l'y U1 nxuau; auu u; uu. Vul- versity of Toronto. 113 Worsley cu. .... .. nunuync ulug. DE MONEY TO LOAN D. F. McCUAlG, B.A. .45 n... DR. E. G. TURNBULL .- 1: run rv - GORDON LONGMAN. H. H. CRESWICKE DR. W. A. LEWIS 1-rvnxr A xv!-x nvom A 01:` MEDICAL -um >4 L A.) v L4.` Phone 568 `Guaranteed by CANADIAN GENERAL ELECTRIC C-0.. Linllod - Burris. lalltl 1` X1! without. fear. HOV. Q ----SCO I"I"S --. 97 Dunlop St. J. W. Scott G1EN1ERAL@1EL1I: Refrigerator M.J. Brennan THE General Electric Refrigerator, designed and built after fifteen years of_ pgingtrtlcing develqpzyem tbs` Res:=2u'ch_ Lalzo}-atorAies, ']:l`.lI`. ueneral mectrnc Kexrtgemtor, designed and Dull! arter [1113 years of painstaking development by the Research Laboratories, is an electrical adxicvemem and the outstanding electric refrigerator. More than a quarter of a million General Electric Refrigerators are in use today and not one of them has cost the owner a dollar for service or repairs. This refrigemtor never needs to be oiled and is so quiet you hardly know when the motor is running. Seethenewall-steelmodelsatourshowroomandexaminethe easily accessible temperature control which governs the speed of freezing ice cubes or frozen desserts. Endtzou Cartage - Ice - Coal Wood Hidden conditions undermining your health revealed 0- Rgand 12. A. BURNS Licensed Chiropractors and Druglen Therapists IFI ITLDETIJ QT Duf\KTE A gag (J'1i`iE 1i<`5'f E4:-yTenm Amazed $290 at Warehouse, Toronto ?T"I'C, 'I'Il' (N0 INCONVEN-IENCE TO PATIENT) - . ' " tmmly youl jjj` 5` oI;"pi3er you fa-ncig Keep July 5th for St. Paul's, In- pain 0|` dis"-`fr` ni. gzmlon party. Bob Wilson Co. 1 will L-nte1'taL'n. ` WHOLESALE and RETAIL BUTCHER UALITY & SERVICE Our Motto Bayeld Sh, Barrie. out of ten in- * , ax ! indiges- sin you L....n.. mm fnncvl I. J. C. Scott . _j . On Friday night last a young Mid ' land couple returning from a two 1 :weeks honeymoon were ticking off 1 `the miles at the rate of sixty-two `-miles per hour between Churchill ` `and Barrie about nine o'clock. The il`patrol oflicer gave chase on his ` motorcycle and as the young man 3 lwas not over polite he was arrested ;`*and brought to Barrie. The Magis- . l trate was notied and a midnight. 8 `court was held, with the result that f`_'|Mr. Allan left $22 behind as com- frlpensation for his speedy ride. _ A- 6-Ln nnuivsln In-l-'4 Hun nan:-an sL..l I` HONEYMOON COUPLE \ E ARRESTED FOR SPEEDING X T. E. BISSELL Disk Harrow pv.;uauu-.-u ;u; II-An! my-.v...u_v nun. As the couple left the room the groom was heard to remark, Your new (l1`e;<.~: is shot now, Mary." D. C. HOWARD 24 Mulcaster St., Barrie. 129 Dunlop St. Phones 50-51 Dunlop St. THE. CELEBRATED For Sale By C. R. Scott Phone 86. `Activities Of Women s T I} j Institutes of the County} (Continued from page four) [ South /Simcoe District With the oragnization of Cooks- town Junior last January, there are now twenty branches in South Sim- coe, and it is a unique fact that this| new branch is organized where the` first branch was started twenty- eight years ago. The first district annual report records 12 addresses given, the sub ' jeots being TBread, U3utter, Econ- ,omy in the Home, Home Manage-i ment, Success in Housekeeping, How to Lighten Women s Work, etc. T ....4. .n..... Ll..u.,\ vIVr\\~I\ t)I')(! ...-l,l..,.-,. I.v J4A5ll|4\4Al u uuu... .. n -4., \,u\.. Last year there were 226 address- es and papers given on subjects not only pertaining to the home, but to the community, and showed an in- terest in national affairs as well. The monthly programs show thoughl and originality, and a splendid var- iety in arrangement. The competi- tive work from time to time in our `district has served to stimulate effort and bring our branches together. 7111.... ......:.\..~ L\IInv\n1'\nr- knnn Pnv... uuu uxung. uu; u:.u.u\.u\.u uu5\.mu.;. | The various branches have func- ` tioned as follows : n n rw, .n:- .,,u- ,,,v E Ba11ycroy-Gave 125 tulips and ldaffodil bulbs to three schools; [bought burg" signs and added to { library. I\ 1'_] n!.l L...~n.... n.1,] Mal. -L"... ..u.. ,,...... ("onksto\\'z1-Ilai. between $500 zuul '\"l`00 during` the year, p1'o\'ided. c0L11'. in z1:1'icu1tu1'e and home' economics, (Ionutc-(1 $150 to wari memorial, gave basketball and ba. .. n. . . I ..:._ - uuLu.L_y. Ba1`1'ie---Held bazaar and sale for community work, provided coal, community nurse to needy people, held benet picture, doubled mem- bership, which is now 82. Beeton-Procu1'ed a new curtain - for town hall at 21 cost of 3275, had` folk dances and co1'1'ecti\'c 'exerci. rlomonstrated in school. Belle Ewart-Took fresh air chil (iron from Toronto and gave them a l111)1)_\` time for two weeks. D..n.l4`n..rI 1 _T.-.l,l .. .-..nnrln-\n6-lun..,.` uul:l1_\ nun ;-1; I.VI\I -.\.\.u. Bradford-He1d :1 grandmother.< day, renovated the town hall with new ` H001` and stage, sent Ch1`i; giftsl [to House of Refuge, Beeton, assisted i Girl Guides. I n, 1~._,, ,,i ,1 n,,._, 1 1 unxn u Bond Head. schools with mottoes, un.u._-. S1`.---P1`e. needy in north. small boy s eyes. I four` sent bales to: paid treatment of` Churchill, J1'.---Ga\`v p1'i7.(:.< to 3' schools for boy and girl taking high-l c-st points for attendance, behaviour, pm'.'~'onal tion park. I'.`,.'l- .4 A... clezmlinc.~'.< g';1\'c- S100 towu1'd.< ln1_\`in_: 21 1`ec1`(-21-1 l)..I . zmrl 11:-atn(+.<.<. ` nnl \\.\l ....... -., ..-W W IV` imemorial, ba. ilznll outts to school. 3 i I 111`:-(ls of men who xvorkted in ml~ il1j_" the body of the son of one of` P-.1in:<\\'ick-Ga\'o mu-z\1.< to hum 1 [`.`r.oir mt.-mbc-1'.<, helped 21 dc. l mother. ! ,-... .. ..,..x . I Strou(l--Cclebrate(l 20th annivor-EC 5211-_v with o,v. supper, furnishedgf 200 chz1i1`.< for community hall at al cost of $180, }.1`i1\ (` to pianol; fund for the hall. l . B nnuuu ;\.u nu. nun. Thornton place teetc-1` and slides} in park, and completed a long: Cher-| i.~hed desire to fix cemetery. i y I 5 rm.-....n.. 7.....:.... nr..,1,. I`. A.`IAL\| u\._u\. H; .... ~.~uu.u,;_y. Thornton, Junio1'--Hadc 7 ;in mu; competition and to Irst prim.-;< and two seconds. VIV,.L..._L. 17..t,.u I\:I`/\rl :n xu..w !u.u..- uuu viiv .n.\.uu\.-.4 Tortenham--Ente1`tained 50 grand-` 'mothe1`s, one of them, 80 years)` _voun_2`, 011t(-rtaincd the uudic-nce to` a solo. ` Branche:< report a paid up member- of 678. 1 Di. Pre. :\I1'.<. M. R.` 'Faris, Bradford; District Sec1'eta1'y,[ lI\`Ir.<. R. Boyes, Lefroy. ! Centre Simcoe W.l. Reports In- creasing Membership There are nine branche.< in Centre `Simcoe, with a membership of 320. | All the branches are very active and pro;:re.<.~:ive and interested in every- thing that pertains to home and ;country. Contributions have been "sent to the Red Cro:<.< Society, Miner's Relief Work, Queen Mary` Hospital, Navy League, Chilren s Shelter and Rest Room, Barrie. vvy 1 -u u 1 1 1 1 . us-\_.u_.. uuu u.\,.w .-.v-4..., .......\,. Wyebridge branch has bought a `piece of ground in that village for |a public park, for which they paid `I $476. |,,_,,,L ,,,. nr :_,,_ .1: A. E. SMITH qr`: : -I. Penetang branch sent 35 jars of fruit to the Sick Children s Hospital, Toronto, and have also sent a crip- pled child to the same place for I treatment. run I 1,, ,, I, I,,1I _ L_,, ,1--. -4. hklicuulllulluo Elmvale branch held a tag day at `their fair to buy uniforms for their re brigade, refurnished a women's home, and collected clothing, bed- ding and other supplies for a fam- ily who were burned out. r`*........l.-....l 1-..u.-.nL nut an n tun-\ uv nuu vv\.L\. uu..u.u vuu. 'Crossland branch put on a two and a half hour play at the Boys Training School at Bowmanville. \If-,.L T71...` knnnnk L.._ ..,....ln n 1Lcuuu|;_:, unuuun cu. .|)vvv|uu|vuILo West Flos branch has made a specialty of looking after the sick women of the district. vwi 1 1 ,,,L 1- u ,. nuuncu UL uu: \l|a|.Ll\.\.o Edenvalo branch supplies lunches to the scholars in ischools. ) I u:- - I_,_,_ ,1, 1_,1,1 , _,,, auuuuna. Minesing branch held a course in home nursing, sent a large bale of clothing to Northern Ontario. The Northern Advanci :- 1 entries took ve` provided } Stocking C01 1d home:Shc1te1`, whic wa1-|Stockin__2`, 21 `Id ba. 10\\'in5.v' zuldrc Blrs. Stocl- p1'e-. of ma-n`.< lnstitu oflyou at our | _\'our rm < I.. ,. Dalston branch sent clothing` to Barrie Island, made improvements in their Union Cemetery and sent fruit and owers to the sick in the community whether they are members `of the Institute or not. We are Barrie headquarters for these nationally known Radios, that for volume, tone and perfect reception have no equal. We take your used Radio or Furniture as part payment. hot the In West Simcoe there are 13 'branches, with 295 members, hold- `mg 122 meetings. There was a total attendance of 1,867. During the year papers and address to the number of 97 have been given. Y.....,. .......,............. ........,..-. ...-.,l ,.l.3l uunnuuz. u; nu Ancnvt. nu... b..\.... Laws concerning women and chil- dren as 21 subject taken up by two branches. . .. u u 1 1 .1 . Luau LIIU uuuu.vu:.uu up Atyrru \.n.uu. Some b1'anche:< provide hot lunch- es for school children, clothing for those in need, and give health talks to school children. i I\ 1 L_,| . L,_1LI_ s_____.,i U1(lIIl.Il\. `- Another branch asked the town that the boulevards be kept clean. D-.... L........'l..\.. ........:.ln LAL In,.L r- I (l 1. At the clo. of the morning` . sion of the fourth annual conven- tion of Womc-n ;< Institutes, .-\(la Sht.-ppard Walker and Mrs. Todd of Orillia, on behalf of the County Institutes, pre: their honorctl and 1'c\'01'e(l president, 311's. C. P. Stocking`, of Waubaushene, with :1 handsome gold plate, en- g'1'a\'ed, to bc a.ttacl1c(l to the .-\.gne;~:` Children s , Cot" in the Shelter, which was endowed by Mrs. Stocking`, accompanied by the fol- .lowing' zul(li'c.<.<: Stocking'-Hono1'e(l and dear` our Simcoc County Wo- liistitutc, when we l](:2ll`(l fronil you slim-cto1'.<` firm letvrminution from the actin- county o1~2Lg`iiizz1t.ioii. our he211't.< \\'crc lled with c0n. meeting of Hrs. ' to l'Ch'l}. ,'ll` p1'<:.~'i(l(,-iicy of ouiw luv auuuun -.uuu;\.u. One branch had a health inspec- tion in the schools by a doctor and two nurses. n . - ,,_,L ,_- I DVVU llbllahn Community service work was per~ haps the greatest feature of all the branches, such as visiting the sick, giving owers and fruit, assistance to Children s Shelter, donations oi clothing and money, assisting Li- brary Boards, making use of travel- ling libraries, sustaining libraries, gave banquets, euchre parties, dances. kept cemeteries clean and in repair, made beauty spots in towns, plzlciiig sign boards at either end of village-.<, buying: grounds and build- ings for parks or halls, providing; 'istance to Welsh rest rooms, izave :1 miners, etc. Receipts for year ............. ..$3,144.4G Disl)ursements ................... .. 2,2T4.S2l We lmve appreciated your fun- >;rift.~` of lczulmsllip, your loyalty, {your temlcrn~.<.< and ofciency, and? ilwc \\`i. in some tangible way Lo_ 'lsho\\' you this, and also to . tyou that. \\'l1cru-:1.< when you took us, `in hand \\`(- were South. Cc-1111'e, Iiasto 3`_z1n(l \Ve; Simeon, now we are Simm "coo County W.l., and our rst piecrll - of work as a county organization 3l_l1:1.< been to endow 21 cot in the` .1 (~41 . 1 n 1 11rv\1 . `Shelter to he called The .-\,r.,rneal `Stocking Cot to commemorzlte om `first four _\'<-zn'.< under your able, It-atlership. F erde-Eisemann Electric Radio ` . l We feel this would show to the l\\ 0l'l(l. our love and estecin more thaw`. la niorc pa-1`. gift, and as it will be helping some of His dear little ones," for whom you have the tendei heart, we feel that it will be well. pleasing unto you. a .... .. u u - I . ., ;- 1.1 . let you go as active president, we hope, trust and fervently desire honorary and advisory capacity, and ,may you live longer than I have to tell your years. Ever beloved and loving may your rule be, and when old time shall lead you to its end, goodness and you will ll one moment. Signed for the branches of South, Centre, East and West Simcoe-Mrs. Henry Smith, Centre Simcoe; l\Irs. D. G. Bell, West Simcoe; Mrs. Fanny Winn, South Simcoe; Mrs. Ada lsheppard Walker, East Simcoe., While we have no choice but to that you may long be with us in an ~ Rnlzulce on hand Betty Brown Chocolates, 60 per 1b., bulk or package, at Bryson s Tea Room. affairs. The Prince was charmed and capitulated unconditionally. They were married on the 10th of February. 1840. Their marriage was in every way a happy one, and their wedded life unalloyed until death seized the Prince as his prey.l Calumny and intrigue never poison- ed the sweetness of their family life, which stands as a model, not only for crowned heads, but also for the humblest of human kind. Mrs. C. P. Stocking ixlonored West (Simcoe District I .3 s(;9.G.1i ' l I A large number of Simcoe bee- {keepers with tllC'il' families enjoyed` the hospitality of T. A. Chapman at. Beeton at their annual field day and`. picnic, which was held at his apiary| and grounds on Wednesday after-! noon, June 19th. I \ ._ ...l_1..,._ , _, l . n ,... BEEKEEPERS ENJOY ANNUAL FIELD DAY AT lBEETON{ nom BLAME FOOD ; FOR mnxgzsnon ` uvvu, uuux. 4.-/Lu. I An address was given by Prof. F. If E. Millen, Provincial Apiarist, touch-l ling particularly, by request, on the \\`iut;-ring problem, which was Very ' timely owing to the heavy losses pre- valent among bees during last \\'in-` ter and late spring. Prof. .\Ii1len stated that colonies of medium strength, with not too much room, winter best, and recommends feed- ing stock extracted honey, Llilutedl with about 25 per cent. water to` colonies short of stores, rather thanl giving full combs or sugar syrup. `But one must be surewhen feeding honey that there is no possibility of it containing the germs of American foul brood. Prof. Millen also stated 3 that a warm, sheltered location is [most important for wintering bees successfully in this climate. i TM . 41.... n..-..... Van, n Axrrii n\4\,\,\.gaLI.A|A_v All hill.` \.lllll9lL'L'. 1 Mr. Alan Brown, editor of Thai Beekeeper" gave an encouraging re-. port of the success of the Clean-up. system of combatting .-\.F.B. in the Peterboro district. He also gave an enlightening talk on the method of composing and editing our oicia] bee journal. `AL. \xv_,_ n__.,. r*u_.,,. , -n 1 I \I\/\4 _,v.......... Mr. Wm. Couse, Streetsville, who was a student of beekeeping under the late D. A. Jones, Beeton's bee king of fty years ago, gave the members present some idea of the magnitude of Mr. Jones operations at that time. Among other things he mentioned that two L-a1'loads of honey were exhibited by Mr. Jones at Toronto. Mr. and .\1r.<. Couse have lately roturm-d from an ex- tended trip tl1roug'h Europe and the Holy Land, and Mr. Couse described many interesting` inei(lent.< which he had ob. in his travels. Bee- keeping in the old countries is very limited. It would be very dillieult to get a ton of heather honey in '_one shipment, while on tiliis .~'i(l(_- ot' the water many commercial apiarists ship their product by the car load. ;\le1nber.~' of the und the P1'e. Church ed with the be-ekeeper.'~' the erection of 21 memorial to the late D. A. Jones, who was one of the leading beekeepers of Anierica in his day `and did much for the advancement. of the industry and town of Beeton. for his home Bk:Ct0ll Council 1 E A motion was pas:~:ed that :1 sub-I iscription list be opened in the town] `by .\1cssr>:. Chapinzm and Evan: for ithis purpose. The bcckceper: have !already :~'ta1"Lcd `.1 fund to this end: [and the Iru. of the church ex-E ip1'es;~:ed their intention of goingi uh:-zul with the work. I : HOW 1 quew QUEEN VICTORIA POPPED THE QUESTION` 1 the bro-l the-rlzmds, rincc- .\I- I ngland in C of Eng of Octo- ;he Prime of ta! ._.,..l 41... ( 7 her him her IPROJFESSIONAL cA.RD` . . stomach lining. Make a. 5_ of getting it 60-cent, pack- ` P Dsapepin" "` 3 `t '.`E_..`. ;... .i`.'.`. vA and the Pl