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-1- >1 Ihevrolet engmeers I ago the research n nrnvlnsz ground quulvity; ti`nIa.t he used .i`t up last seranp. For tihis n-';1.~'o:1 the pm n`lzL7| a great. Inismke if he violin or bow :Empl_\' on 'L`]M,- .~:I V . -By J. Andrew VVig{._>,1'ns- Thoughts and Suggestions Intend- ed to be Helpful to Musical Students and Others. Lrnug LI_.;:u_'.. 4. .......u...` and it would be the .., ..1 .v JI )UU \'~.ll l"U!`. \J\pL \.4. u price }i.~t of \'ioli1:.~: mzui-c by LSL:~:1l~ i\'zu'u..~:, tfne \vu1] prc-miL~1- Violiz ` Inzuker. and of bows made bv Tourte. grezutest of bow nT21`kG).`S, you will: find that some sapecinlens are priced I two, tllu-ee or foam" times -as much 255 ot4he'ns. It is a ques`cn2cxn of qua1'irt13L uml good pre-sexva.'t'iovn, except hhaxti in some in.vs:t'a1n`cc.s viol.isn~s 0.1` bows have an added ehistomioal val-ue fr?onr| having been owned by some g'1`e\a11'r \`ioLinist, by 1'oya1ty or by .som:L', famous .11isno1"ica*1 pe1:so'.nag'e. A vio " -- v -. 1 1..., 1....,... A-..n.n.l n`n.,] `]\~[)H" Iannous :l`l1:`.'UU1`1l:zu [JU1<:Uuaa;:',L:. -. ..- lin mlmizch hnzns been` owmcd asnsd usedg for yaavs as 21 conce~1vt violin by; Pa::a1:u'r1.i 01' \Vien-fwwski would na't- urally command 3. ]1`ig;11~e1' price Uh::u139 if it had been -the pnoxpeltty of plalimlg John Smith. ! . ._....I, At` 1-: mn-n I 1-way] nrf` J 011.11 anuui. A couple of ye-ams ago I .1C`Z1(l 01.` a Stradivarius violin which wasi known the Duke of E(l`iI 1:b111`gll'. Stratl. Dhe Duke was the lynoftlhex of the late Kil'1l.`.` I'jnlrwam(l, and wa; an excellent violinist, plxayimg of1,e,n on occasions of 3. Ch'3il'italb1C n~a't;u1'e.; He was so form of violin. playirng `tliwt line was called the Royal Fid~ tler. Tlhis violin was uolfered at a` very high price, and I120 duouibt a con- .~:i(ler:11ble part of this price z`epre~ . the alchlexl value aiccivuixng, from the royal ownership, where tlu i owner wan wt: once a viIolini.'~Jt and the brothel` of a King. *Other1` tlhin:g'.s being" equal, a violir. wit`h an imte1'es:tinc;' hi.'~.tovry is worrmh; more mham one wirtxhlolut. T.he ques tion of pre;~:e.rv=aJtion -plaxyus a gneuan part in the vialzu-e of violins and bows, and `oh,e.1'c are specimens 01 St.nai Guan`.ne.1'ius and ohox Cramoma violins in existemce at -the presenrt (lay which `have escaped tzhxc ru-\'a.ges of time amid which look as If they hzul been n1ra _\'ea1's a-;;'c. i:1.-:te;1;l orf two cenrtunies rangwo, nbul .~ueh ST)CCilTlCnS awe, of coturse, worltzh much mouve than if `ohey s.hi0rw`ed si.g*n.s of \\'v.-ur our aihuse. ' The-.re is a po'pula.1' ilTlJpl'C .`fL:'.`i0W\ among some people who know lirbtle uhcu: violin values itzhwt Uhe older and more (l(:11J])ll(l'lIbC(l a violin looks th more \`ul~uznl)le it must be. 'I`he-_v `Lhink that chicks, .~`c.nzuhc.hes, .'~;po't:~ \\*Ii-:~n- t.he \2l.l'l.l.~'Jl1 has been wonn oil`, anal chipipeil c zulwl to -the Value, but !`.L\'0l` was tlhere a 3.-'reute.1` mis- take. ...:r.. u.l.i._- vm-nn'f.l\' to take. Good plu-. a(l ;1`rewt,l_\' tel 1%. . value of 21 \'i0lin., wl10tJl1-0.1` new or old, zvml for `this 1*ua.<<)x1 2L violivn salmould hmve the best of care. It . be kcmt in mhe case art all rim -s when not in u;<(:, in :1 place! which is not t0o'w:u'm on` too co1(l,i and ul)o~v(- all, not tlwmp. Rosin` slmo-ulrl nm; -be ullmvc- 1L0 'alCClunlUll2llt( under the britl-3:9, azml the utm-owl czurc taken alga.in:~1t zrccidenvts. Young.- -players wame conminutally leaving: 1:11-(slur insttrumeants l_vin:g:: unouml on oluuims, p.u1*ch2u.=.( 1.- .21.` J." lxnu-. 0 Know uruue wt . lst ihc.hes, :en :iL< to zuson 2L :3 place, co1(l,j lwmp. Rosin nlllslf,`-121.1 S[)L'4'KHn;; vu:I.'\;l:. We icibenr :h.ea.1' a singer saiy, I1 I caulnl leamn to breathe conreotly 1 could sing: well; my dmouble is tlmit 1 cannot brearilhe ni_2'hIL, yet. while we clzmmodt ove1--cmpliaasize the impolit- anco of `l)l`C'2lJi.l1ln12,` comrectly, FW`-l1Il`Ol'\ will make it poisxible to leave 11l1e tlmroznt free to .2'e-t a good zuljustzmeimt o.f the o1w_2'an;~;, and to alrtiuulame well, it will not of itself zmcconnpluiisnh any of those tli.in.g`s for us. All hliese problems must be worked uoault cl1rou_L`h 21 sc-nsra of freedom `of the vocal meclmnistm, zunul the unl'ivi(le(l zuttc-nt.io'n Clf a ]1tl'l1ly gensitive em`, conscious i.n1tellig'e.nce is needetl all and then wonndiem if they get knock-` ed off or. .soume.=b'ody sivts down `cm, them, ma'kin.g; a wrezck of it. } : 11.. M` N... :v\ mh. A, ,, F ,{_V_", LHLZHI, xuanuug u. vv.;\4v.. .. ... I A violin, seemi-n.g'ly one of Ihhe mo-st f1'w__='ile of all hummam cumttri-I _van`c.:-s, is really owe orf the most! `dura.bl~e, fox withh a `few -miruor re- pa.irs occagdocmally, a new i`n._2;err-$ _bozu`d, pa-.{_`s or nu't, Lt, is _2'oo-(1 for ai Eeouplc of cc-m.tu.rie-s. i I The Vowels in Singing Q some of the vowels . be c`hzm_`- : I I % .-\ny0ne who holds the \`i0 W khatw i . [ed in 01'(lc-1' to make blrum fit to be `lmaxxl when `su.n.:_" 1`1'g1rt Indgwhi just as awell zwguc haft some of the l=c~1.tens ~ of the `z1lq)1naibcvt are umsthzxqaely. > The (l`0=(`.i.0`I'lvC'enS of vowel .toolmic among sim1g`ems in En\g'lish is appal- ling. M-ocstt edoutoaltedi people are very ,:pa'1'.tidw1'a1r as .tJo the comrecfmeiss, im a mruuxtze deg:-ee-, of Freamch, ~Gremrnam amid` Iftiaan vowels, bun; as -veugamda English, instead od` comretcbimlg` nhe _ faxulmy ua-1wua.'ys 1 for drezfeets in quality, hery wlish. ihe silngexr to chhmtgxe rhhe lamlgunaggve amid `make use of a ja~rg,om that wosuld bte oovnsidbecded: ridwulotus in -speech. Simgcns ~ame rrequenmly criticized` oo ` impea.ne'dtai!oms im rbhenim dehmemy vod ` oreigm 1samgtuJa1g`es, but rarely ever ,~or ervem funndlam-esn'ba~L e:m1o11s in | Emglisjh, armdl it would seem .t4hsa1t um i Emglisnh the magwrimy cfee rtihsaxt. ngvotod .!:...L.:'...... .... n. Cnulnwn. mnna- hnlf. rulzhlt Ellhglllall.` ujue `uuauvv,1Jnuy u\.'\.u -u-wow b . d.ivctbi`oIn is a: forlam Ahxope; butt mm sh:oruIsdJ rtihis be, when the exam science of p`hon~.e1tics cam be bmou\g`hn i`n*ho mequliisifiilon, is a matbtem for -su- p-retme wonder. 14. z. .....-.4. 4-mun +11.-15+ nlnmm om\n.nnm'n. yU.`t:ulI.U W v.uu~c1. . _ It is not true that clesam enuncia- rtikm mecessasrily impoverishes vtihe tonne, alhsonugh, wlhen umskilfully -ant- vtmnptecl-, 0here` is umlloubted (1ta;ngen `of such a result. If -the [tone is un~ con;s1t1'iof0t(l anml the COI1ISO."ba|I1|tS` aTe so fL]_V ha:miled` `tham upure vowe-L: may be l10'zut.m{ ttlu-rL-.011, the result lean be 11`0\L11in_: . of mu.~ic:1l.. "` I` _,4,,, ,1 L V ...... n`. .4`/nu. C as any UVuH't:`J.'5. ill .Lw\.u, au. vavwu-uu r |pa.1~t1aki'.nzg' of M10 nature of votwels, 11`evr;n if they are not found` in the < . u __ .1- .\ D 1 n 11" i11])m'," tlhe "ct" souml bL`iI1, .f: given it Vowel and formed wt.-1 'fo1'wa`1'd in tlhe moutlh. Fzucility in :the use of mhis souml will be gwaxined iby V-aca.11'zinug' daily on it, and sue!` words `115 pearl, girl amt world `iwill them -be fouml as easy to sing as any orhhetrs. In fact, all vsoumd-.9 I .. .. ..L4.`1.L .-.4` H`-\rs n.o.hn-n nf xnmxrnlc L`\'I.`H 11 unu_\ aux: unum AU\4AN\| MAA .....- `school `c;uteg`o`11y of A, E, I, O, U,` `SlT.0Iu( . e in: `~u4( u( in we ( " `y- 1 H b cl let tn I'a.1l gscheme of vocaltizanrion, amd vS`htOl.l1d ;bg C0 n'S(l'C1`C(1 as a mtedxian-t forr pur- ity zuml 1'e.son amwce. | I A ..--..~...1.n..1.-. nwmn` n.{-' H`-an unvlnlll! iUll(3 T.`-IIFHL`. In. izlie cizrso of poor vocal hone. Wll1|(TIl; it is ccimin that me DGITSIUU psseszscas T0311 musical talenrt -am] good lmalt-li, a musical voice cam be 0 1L_\' 2UH'U. lL'~8\JIHdAlI*\.l`.'- ! A remm*kasb1c pvocof Olf tihe v`a:ln.1e `of plwnt;-tics is given tlhuusz A bad lease of t'haio~amy ton-0, combimed witl. `a large `zL-ml well-(leve'lo-pe.d -tremoll-orp n 9 i `rhas been wonked out to a poinli `Where the voice had ~21 4g`oo(l deal od `reson-amuce; the vowels were well gfomned, and the whole -Zl.N ;l`Cull21ltO"l` p1'0'c`es.s vlmtl been freed amid 0`l1f. .`lm-I Eized mimh micoty, so lhaxt .3. voice] ymhich had always been ununa:nuLg;e~ `able zmtl la. wsoumce of much va:nmoay- fancc to its owner 21ml her friennxls, had become both stomonouts and srnoomhu. ' SHIUUUII. , An old vocal teacher, and (me who mcidcwnmally zvdlhercd to the old alb- `swrd II`ls(XUilOlI'1 hat mhe sipeakizng zmd sin.g1iv1:_q' voices J`naiVc n`ott:hi`n:_2` in com- mon, b`e'd2bme imrteresmed in the work ;of this lady, and 1~c-quested her to s-in.g' for him. Of cowrse he was meatly pleasexl wiftlh her singing amid manle spacial commemlt on `her (hic- tion, `the bezuumy of which the (lid molt conun-ect in his mind with -hhe Lmuszural chavrn and favailnlty of her singing`. At aznottxhcr rtin1`e'-this young lady moi `a'n`oIth:e-.1` famous vocal rtoadher, _w1hm usorme Weeks L'ate.1' 7!ta.ppen`ed to visi1 tihc chuvdh vwh-are she sang`. Th-( :uu was Vemy lame va.~n\d the tc-`acher, t;h.oug!h he did mot recqgmize "the face orf -the .=:i'nv;:;or, still recon,`- `nizexl her by the memory of hen musical 'szpc~a'ki`n.5: voiiice. u ur ..m-... .1.n.nu n an.n-am .u-am Id vu mhe IlUUlJL"ll lIIIl.'IL`\3\JVAl I.ll\4 A.\.'-JI4I.A.I sah.o1'7t of as one vowel being` prefc-.1'1= zunc"..h<:'1` in sound is con- \V'L` have no option in thc 1'02" 1.110 V0-W01 to he u.~:r- bu .L'i\'r-n its: Ilic1i0nu.."_\` sounl ` uling mpc-: o1'(limL1'_\' '(1;11c-_\' |u.L_\ n p.._., bei ng a u 1 should No Two Violins Alike .\IzLn_v people, who know little about virolins an-(l bows, seem to g on the assumption that all violitn. auzl bows 1n;`u1l~c by the s:.Lme mzukclg are stamlzumlizetl as $0 quality umli value. l`1l101'c i4 :1 vanst (l`l'C.l.`L*.l1C0.`. however. Even im the case of com-I p:21ati\'c-l-_\' new \'iolrl`nss amml `bows by! I I : I : modelm ma1ke'r.s hreme is ofrtem a _:1~e~Lut dLi'ea'emncc in the quxalsilty of ag car-t:2Lin mnmlber ocf violins axml` Iboawsl made to at the same pnice. I `I - -71- -_,. _.~|:.1-- ....m.... 5-l ' mun. V... .-..V b "5""! Opom Hmlsv V ;Su"l` saitl to me. V-Q'1`_ `~` hero ?' xvm 01 "5 rc-pliul that _mL` "-01 that. I imzng.-"i 1`c21r|_\' Imu- Oh, I'm ,.1 tn 1.. 1 - develope.-dw by protpeur brealthing and` g`,pa1in.slta.-ki.ng amcd petnseverinyg altten-1 imioml ho a;dujust1rn~em'., ph`0.'I1`0:t0`iCS, EV ticulartive azgilitny, and above all, L211; I l [. ~lt;naxiJni:n'g. 1.. .:...,1.-........ ..,.:4 .+:1-m +.nr~.9=ue. art- . 1 LDwu.lunu'5. 1' In dleu-asltmg wtith the t.on.g,=ue, _'ten-tion sh-ould be coumcentmt-en! on` . `vthe exibility atml ease of zLc tdon. _| I When Madame Melba Went Broke Reunin.isce.nces orf Mudrame .-\IcLb::,x the :._-meaxtest supra,-11`o of the pzust d;: dade w:hi:cl1 hznve bee: ruxmihn: ir. , y _ Libe:ut.y Mz1`g'azin1e, contain an amus- i.nag' account of 21 blzuff she put up when, t.h'1:o:u:;111 her own g'enm~.o~us rev fusal rto insist on a literatl imte1-- pretartiom of her contzranot with the Ment1'!opo1i'basn~ Orpevna Hotusse, she mam 0-urt of fumclss. .. . .-. , ,, ......... ._ -4. D.....:.. T_nm.rllnm ':-LL~u:u' mrvamuuum -wu AIIMAIU; .... ....... .. and Sicily, vv`he.re d`,1L1`inIg` mhe -aprinlg of 1898 I appewned in "I`rnavi|a men an he opera house in F1a:1`emn.o, I wemrt back to `Paris, enmoube, -as I hl0ll1g`hl't, for Amemicva Bru*t rtfh-e Mre1:no.poli! uaIn had been detsttmoiyed; by fire, amid meedvivnag M.r. Alblbey amod- Mr. G-mu, the mamsalgesr, vmhio IiII1lf|0l"l'T1ed me as rtiheme hsaadi besen no clause in my conmraot :oo.n\c|e1mJimJg clelsay, I wotu-lld be legally ju:skIie1d' in demtamdring the whole of my salsamy. I .to1sdJ -chem 4 ,_ 7 1......) ...,..4. ..u...... "mt Y -m-.nm1rl wnm-e Uu. u1,y .xwau'_y. ; -uuuu. -......,... tthwt as J had not sung yet I wwaul n*ott exlpekxt Ibo be paid, and they looked rte1ierv`ed'-. - .. . |- u 1 uuunuu. 4n.;n \,- v mu. And . t1h:eIn I sruuchdlesnvlny -l`*3L1'iZe`(l II was in new quamdmy. I .ha:d fuwo h-ulmdmesdx xpoumtdts in. the bank, no phos- pect of am i*Inme`d`iaJte eimgaxgemenrt; ndtxhinsg. :So I said to myself, `I'll gamrmorn; ntoibothy shall I know I (m `hard usp; I shall 5:0 to Nice. So 1 wenrt, witJh two maids in1s.1Jc'ad 01 one, -a~n'd* -took the best mt-mas inn ttnhe best hotel. Wlhat would have ham- pened but for a .~vt1-olkc of luck I do nmt kmow, 1)YObviLb].\" I should h'21\`(r 1zu1m:1x.imT1(:.rI in 21 debt.01".< p1'i.~7on. It hzxppencd rz1`u"21i11 Lhznt .\I1'.' Grau had comv to Nico zmd that hc was mm: 0.1` tIh<,- (H1`(.'CILOl'.~' of tzhv Nico `|O})v:`:1 H:;11.~I-, and 1m-L-F111; him he ` Op(~1": I ...:.1 uuxx-1 Hun um...` . V`..- '1 would not Uhillk of .ein<:i11_:;' for less tthml vz: t;11ou.=za`mIv;~`. Well, I was 3.-'iv.'.-:n my ve thous anud, -aml I mve often th0ug'hlt it was ve t;hson1szm frames of bluff." ` Ono Council for 1929, composed of Reeve H. J. Crawfomtl, Deputy- -Recver Morley FBe'a:t.'h and Council- lors J. A. `Gmaxluam, John M~c`Kc.1*rovl and W. I. Clamk, met art the Town lHall on J~zmua:ry 14 azml were dsuly I . . lo1Vga.mze(l as a. C`ou.n*c11. n,.,....-. r'...m.y4`m-.1) rlvmilzvinwr +.ln.r> r-el1mh`_ I]lULu:11lL `uu'au\CL:1 Ull'Ul.`C no `UuIJv\4 .. cc~r-t:a.inv Iboxws sell No mwxo violins are alike, even if byrthe same marker and out of sup- .pcL=:2d1,y v Uh.e same material. rl'\L.. w~.u-A all nu vin1r:v\ mnn vf.-hp FY}! 01`g"d.Il=lZL u roux a. Lruu.u\.'u. Reeve C/nawfo'vd, rtnzvkving the chair, briey oust1i|n~od some of the work -necessary this year and hoped the mueti:n.gws and work would be both z]_ )1CI8J5a.`I'lFt and helpful to all. r"nw.w.-n n h-ah` nn 9 xvnva vmm] a,n'(] KILL . . . replit II th:-` :1.-. 1 in... z]_')l(3I2ll':)a.`IlIb Iwulu Ju:LI1uuL uu unn Commun-icartions were read and clisposed orf fruonn J. A. Norntthy, D. iH. Columam, Onrtaario Municiapal As- sociatilon, Omt2=L1'jo Good Rovaxhs A.a~ soiation, Muuznricivpal Wlorld, Sick OhiJdi1'e:n s Hospital, C. H. Eu11e1'mon, P1`o\vi.noival T`1'e1asu1`c.1`, J. T. Simpson, Geram `Ego arn.d T. D. Robinuson. The fo11orw.img' ofcers werre asp- pOitn:te1(l amid` the Clerk innstn~ucte>d to prepa.re by-1-aw for nwezct meertinng` to donvmn same : .,, 1!L_,,_ A1. r~....L........ M! T\ horpe. NI... nape. M-edlical Ofcem of H`eah'.h-Dr. L H. Bigwlow. Sa.nita1ry Inus1p0ctor--Wm. McMil- 1- lam. 121.11. M0.mbe.1* L0-cal Boazml of Health- Morlery `Beamh. n _L -`-1 A `Cru.vu:Io\.\`\;tIr- nmnnum-:w11 `lVlIOI`lL`1y `Dvzuun. Sdnzotol At;tevm(la.m:e Of'ce`y1'-Wm. McAvt1hsur. 117 u -- - ~A_ - 7.. ,. `XI f"nn.uy_ I lVlC.`1'lWlill1U`I'. We I-nxsrpc`c ao1'--Jas. fond . no 11,1.._.L_._,. W. J"1I01'.H(3. A by-lxarw for the purmhase of road- mzrkinv: mzLc.h.ino1~_V, materials, ,etc., was gwirvecnn ims msfc aml~ seccxml 1`0'd1(`- - _...1 .....lmm-..A ;-n.r.+ +n nnmn:wf- L 1.`ll1y '|.`ll`C CYCILIILC llLavuuLAul- T-he soxumdt of an viorim and the exl celleeruce of me Ibtow de1pem:d* -on. txhrexilr "*` ---`-4-1 -----lb` An-`F Ar? mnrunrl W115 ;;`lIV`(:Ir|I nu. mum wuvu |j\.vv*un| ......... invgrs amul ond'e.1'e(l sent to Derpamt- monrt vorf Nwontherrn Developmomtt for approval. nu... r`1,-.u1_- In-J: iv-ncrhvnr-fml rhn (`~n\(]l Iona. Siheep Vva1u1a.im1=.-Jo:h.n Roe, Fred 'Szund'ev51om, Allan 1VI4c|Lcam a;ml Ben. }I-Iuorne. . u 1 , p..... `.1-.. .\.......1.n:~n 1-.4` Anal- 1.])`DI`0Va.L. , I"he Clerk was i`ns:t,1'uc`t.r~.(I mo semi sbzxtemenrt to Barrio OIfW01'{ done on t.orwn1i.ne., On*o amd Bznrrie. A 1uI'_1.7........~11 n`.-..l `hlmn ("|rn11I torwn11.n(>., U`l`U zuuu L)ur1L'n:. C0un. McKermo]I wml `tvlme Clevk were appoinnrted to inspect the ft.-mces along tm Bass Lake vozml wmrc it is being wi(l`0n.p1(l out. mu. ......:...... ......nmn:+c lnnnnn =hI-m \J0l1`1'1C ll WUYU Unu:.u:u rlruuu. I`ho qu`o:sIti~cm of 1'(:wm:o the Town Hall was discrussecl and will rec-eni-vo fuxvtlhcm oonuqirlr-r.aIt:io11 wt a labor me'ortr.i:n\;:. 117 Y) 'T`1u:,l`mnI\r\ Finn`! ITS Dln WlLl`l,'II1-pill` mum. The vn.ni.oms acoounlts before =tIh.e Council were o1'rlc.1'ed pzuirl. mu ,, , ,4: -_. -4` ..,.`w.n.I,nlHm.n- Klan 0 u 1'0 u.r : 1 Ulllllrul acuun: . Aud`i1Jo\1'sr---Alex. Grahann L. Qllutlul L- Asses9o~r--W'm. McvA vtzhrur. In 11 1 71 IV `I. A... .):..11 I\UJUL2'\`.lU`1" VWIIL. AVL\.'lL IIIIKLAA . `Coll-echonr-R. G. Kemdlall. Clerk zmd I`.1'eva:sLmc~r-W. B. 'I`ud~ \;t:uC.u:UC 'UlL uuuc urvvv u-\.u.\....... -... ._.-,, being comreicntly mwdie ~owt of wood which is reacaatly ttedr 'for the pu1-1 pose, and ab mo hvwo l'era.ve5- or 4blsa:dfes of gnass are erve'r exactly az]n'11ce in sontxnirty, so no utwxo rpieces of wood are alikae in somlonirtzy, a11:h1orusgh im some cases tJhJe dffememcle many he` inrn-ifJeBrtiJna.'1, While ue pemsomal eletme~nIt emteus, or mhse maker is bound to do beitrtezr Wonk at some times tthlam. oth'h*ema. ~ ~ ----J-~.. .-NI-n 1mr\.1.r] A`? u ORO COUNCIL v, and moet.in_Q' `Woulzl you Mk 1-; "W. B. 'I`ul:hmm, Clerk. :u:;..,.. :~`.h0u](I n The Northern Advance nun, vould and D. but unvuuu VEQIIEJ ... .......... _.----. This motor develops 46 horse- power-32 per cent more than its four-cylinder predecessor. The fac- tory states that speed has been stepped up to satisfy maximum requirements, \v.L_'l_1_ 1!-..L.._..... ....,\ 1-nnA1:v1n' THURSDAY, JANUARY 24, 1920 Radical economy in operating costs forms the prime objective newest design in locomotives. representing a. revolutionary dens practice, which has just been placed in service on the main line vnmn nnrw locomotive nresents a tremendous advance in the use of 1 l\-\1u ....... ....., Notable features are gasoline pump instead of vacuum tank of -the Canadian National Railways departure from present standards and between Brockville and Belleville. This new locomotive presents the oil-electric type of locomotive and forms a distinctive offering on the part of Canadian engineers towards the solution of the transpor- tation problems of this continent. As the National System was the pioneer three years ago in placing in service the first oil-electric car of 200 nhorse-power rating, its engineers have maintained leader- ship by the introduction of this locomotive, nrw in character and design, for fast passenger and freight an rvi no - .. . .. g` .__n...... 5....-- tbuxy my service. VI"!-1 A .....' -_, -__ _,, , The new locomotive is the further practical application of the use of fuel oil in railway trans- r for supplying electrical energy to the portation in which an oil engine is used to drive a generate propulsion motors. Power and speed are obtained at costs tar below those of coal-fired steam-driven locomotives. l~ 4 rm... nnuror rimrplnnnd hv the oil emzine is converted into electrical energy by the generator, trans- `.. __, _, , locomotiires. The power developed by the engine mitted to the traction m0t0I`S geared to the driving axles, where it is utilized in developing traction effort and speed. With the present, gear rauo, which was laid out for high speed passenger service, the locomotive will develop a tructive effort of 100.000 pounds during the accelerating periods. The r.1ectric.xl system of transmission utilizes full en_;i11e horse-power over 8. wide range of speed and trnr-1.3: effort, without, :1. cltang-.5 of engine sp.-ed 0:" slxifiing of go: rs. _ Th_e imspectjon b the delegates of the British Empire Pzuliamentary Association of the largest passenger engme m the Bntish mplre, the new Canadian Pacic 3100 afforded an opportunity for a grog p photograph nf a number of nrominent members at Windsor Station pnwtheir way_hom_e: Alj`_X_`0{l_ left 5311133113 tflgy 9-1'9: - ...v ......r....-.-_ engine in Empire, opportunity for group pnotograpn of a number of prominent Station on their way home. From to right they are; A. B. Calder, special representative of the Canadian Pacic Railway; Gearold 0'Sullivan, T.D.; and l\'Iartin Roddy, T.D., from the Irish Free State; Jozua Francois Tom Naude, M.L.A., South Africa; Hon. L. Cripps, Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the Colony of Southern Rhodesia; Hon. Ernest George Jansen. M.L.A., Speaker of the House of Assenxbly, South Africa; Senator William George Thompson, V.D.; Aus- tralia: S_il` S9-m\1e1_Ch3Dman. M.P., Great Britain; Geo. Harnhlcdon, Ottawa; 0. W. Masterson, Mr.~~`.real; and Major Guy Kmdersley, M.P., Great Britain: " .Cana.dian Natioraal En. ineers. by Inn. m the `Rr1t1sh Emmre. f_or_x grGl}D`}3hgt0ET3Dh 'lTlS VUIIE-`IL uuwuns. S~omertzimes -a. maker gets hold of a lot of wood: nof peculiarr ~exce1le.mce, a-ml in that case the vio]1i.n!s masdh out of that. -pazrvhiculam lot of wood, will be of a siwpemquualitzy. Ln ithe case oLt' some Crexmcmra vilolinas we nd iI1 SU211l"1wCCs \VhB1(} the wood in` wtht bully 'h~m;< been .pivc<~tl, slvoxvin-g rtthzu the maker was 1'unxni:mg` slmorlt on a lot of wood of such splenthinl ton-c t":w.*. he it. mo Lhc 3100 Inspected by Errapir feed, adjustable driver's seat, water temperature gauge on dash, and special accelerating pump which operates when the accelera- fnr is dnnressed. wmc_n operates v tor 1s depressed. Design Oil-Electric Locomotive The announcement of the new` cai` reveals tiia Cfievrolet engineers I-nnrran vparsx ago the car reveals uml. um:v:;un::u cusxucvna began four years the work, planning and proving ground testing which culminated in the new car. More than 100 different which culmmatea _1n me new car. More motors are said to have been built and fnzfr-Ir`. - motors are 1 and tested. Eeiegas |lW.ira1 1.$nr1`~.l