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We'll . out of Prllon with J . ` V `they soon [chm Th! 4130: J _ -A Btu-31",. st m!I[y.. lore Thug ` Gear}. whit 3ocletv I lion,` true! Q,h .w;?\g laden.` i com or fr:-nth;.1n:;;_t_"' ` "616",, Doha: and Undoing. ' {g ; The guards of the Kingston Poni-"_ Vntmry say that the emot-ion_~`_1)_'e._4, trayed by men 'h h"` Inst, :~-9.9m'-;Ti tleted long. terms is growing up thuix` he.t.sTfor pure -joy:-L .and shouting on reach1n_g_-~thevb1g:out..` side gate- 2 Q ' ` .- e In some cases the very men, who, ., am, a cell experience of ft-.een.~..-or twenty years, and the most profound rotestations of good resolutlons, are ` pnder arrest in .a few months again -.}'0, Similar offences, writes (LC. Por- _ iw, in Toronto Sunday World. Not ,i,,;,~equent1y they are returned to this ` rison. Then they tell the guards ghey a.1`e`g1ad to get `back; that they 1 ` were unable to earn a. living honest- `ly on the outside; that theythnd been _ .80 long immuyed that they could` not compete With the world of which my had not been a part for so long. were is a typical experience, as ._.- re- imed by a man who had spent . 11 years of a 15-years sentence for shooting a man while _robb1ng his 1 ENTENTIARY auRDS.`ii`;WH>\r; ,Ha,g;g: ' conrmue TO naMa;u_N`so, -- _.._ \ .houe:' story of u Bul;3lIl"I Lita. M `, MI was 37 years `of age when was` released; could read, write" and ,h,,d 3, common school. education} I had a practical knowledge of boiler- mwing. This I had acquired `in the` jpriaon. ;od,pl`l80n, I had resolved to sta.r_vo .pefore I would live a criminql hf; `when released. My` early training had jot been good,-and I had become a. ?burgIaI` before I was 18. I `rst rob-, bed drunken men around saluting A young man when I enter-3; _ _ the crl: 331 .y;' 1.- u...... karrnn hnldnr work. It W138 " hi ` uruuncu IIJUIA Uh: uunsu A Fun`; .`- `hen began bolder work. It win T in vying to escape from a residence one ` night I shot 9. man. He would have X killed me had I not tired. I believe this is the rule with burglar-s--not.ft_o, ghoot to avoid arrest, but to use` a. revolver when their victim is about [to shoot. Anyway;-that was my'_ way. I left the prison in the _w'nter with $15, a ticket to ~.Windsor. I `was well clothed, but did not o have Van overcoat. My first thought was ._ ._,. A tho far most nhancm mv in Kingston at. a cheap, boarding,;,p'J?oronto,.~ Q. the Muskolga-i`rqgion3. as:-i_ and*~s_i,ck=f,-,.or aged people, whose diet-4 .W0l'ked before employing me. I-had ahout..v/l_iat to talge and what to an O\L'1UUuv'~`- '"`J `V Velvuaoov nun: vww, --_.. --_ ., 9, _ , _ _ _ V to go to the far west, change my `from therocks and on the bank are that remain into= economical butggenrorceu. our name and apply for work`. I stopped `getting good shing. -Off, back of tempting dishes. Imaginary babies;j;'.- : ...~.,iirst .time were n. """"s""buy .f`colt ale"'fol house. While looking _arou'n_d 31' vseg?..'}?tul1 oiv.-J` _ and streams adY;a.;.y e.llo.:v garytthe wise H'ouss`:.me`,tl'ier should es-gmgplderrnen Langridge cured work for two weeks:';iri,t.he:`log'm'1 `lily is i pl1"'&t punkiesggg. Go O "f"`any' zpecially consider `undierstand, are; "re-elected ale-taste machine shops. They knew -I-` \`v'as"~.a"*:"`ioi,thosd 5iuihr;*.s or streens -iandi- you "constantly: =`in=Eroduceti to make the"' `had been ned 13- discharged convict, but they needed cannot fail to get sh. Catch them schemecoxnprehensive and the teach3..i'-i__duty.'- The ancie men. Just as soonasgthe rush_ wasg _you_rse1t and then ;,019krIl.';thQII-1`_ `lentil; ing 4 applicabloy to, tevery order `o.!;7f`1 right of the `ale-ta over, I was discharged. Concluding` -"take them, to a tir'~ on: the top*of `a. home. ' * .3 V `E i`_; .`g,to any one of the c ,1 houses and call 1 to cross into the States, where I was rock and 'broii them while they are L.,,,,,,, M, 'w.,;,_` less 1ikely,t0 meet police qiiicers.,who,1 = hill;-2&1 ping: ;qnd.--,..yq;p,`$_alvv;i :._;'.`.;1,hi;;k,-;..; -:5. w. 3.` s ale. `also tosses th . e . . 0., . 1} ' of` the proper ` knew me! I Ilia"-..`:" `aht `.`/-'i"'::'i'.--- . v~'\ .- , -> a . , ., ...-d:. `we _k wont to Syracuse, N. Y. I had $14 But wherever you go don't take too _`ddd' and has v1p mm '35 Daily Mail. when I got there. The first week .1 .much duiee-and tacklewith. .you.... It... 8. '` ! `.t.. 9" s.f ."Ss"`.`, th,_k y' . At : . . got a position paying $2.75 a. day wo'n't.be hard to find somebody who the .`g of elk Eh`? fives gt the ` . Victoria J: in the car shops, operating a` nut' has been on the sort or a trip you Coming Arlnen-m htb`. 33; `itry Si`. Hartley -W and bolt machine. I got along well. may be plahning,"and_ such a V man bw t` Wail `=1 `Ian . E-ey ;'r.n. {mm the posmo My boss asked me where I ha "I can` tell you in five `minutes more hW ` wash. ."S W"'.t t. -1 - J d [th St , hardening, shrinking, or discoloring; 11 8 0 0, 3 a story all prepared. ` leave` `at_"h'oi_'ne than ali*the hunting h`V`;. Wahb ,5l`_1tk-`3 ,`V`1i.th`i>l: d`;t11;* `$F1`l'i-g . gifgsangxz . p Had a Story nou..\,,- . `and `shing magagines lwou1d tel1"you its st_a<:`1(:Phl?a`1"ildg1et'}'J$1gt}1lTe{l>r hffogpegz Ana was how in "Iji-om an American in prison, I ` .y9`, hld.. rad heme tm you ive husbands collars and sh`i`rts` and little Vmege ` 0 had learned much of St. Louis shopg` W.".t(.. 'l-d .t ' ' bbbr plgned howto gg~5,pp1e with such umeldy years ago, and in 8190 that it` was not custemary to mi"-. `-- " "9"mm'p"d. 3"` articles as blanketsand window 'cur- exception of the ask for letters of character` in the tW`*h- PmP".'~ T` `.`` l` 3'9 . tam .- Oxford and in t States. I had wanted to"ge't further kP'. Wh" 37 ` 3m5`.`.m`d s.m ; Up't othis' point both'cookeryl'and' has been spent. away from the scene of my 1inprison- ``` '"` h b. ` '..h-W V'g'n laundry are taught as class `1es- `it the Melbourne lent. but I get this Job and I took `ma `"931 h-imget-..` .mt 0! the trail`. eons. That his to-say". the whole made-Supreme" C: it. So I told this boss of the shops you mnlneed" `A man who hushbl. clriss makes` milkpuddings or` steam ty-`eight, with a that I was from St. Louis; that my` ed 0 k_w lib h.`.h'."d, th ' ' sh or prepare; 3-baby's f;;od-g1mu1- i year. Twenty ye am? W33 Kmg and that I h8d C0310 amen. want and what `he did not taneouslyz Simultaneously "too the not the institutic from the Steel & Iron Co. s worlcs.-~ h'3"`- h""dd' -nd "'h"i' th whole 'class washes curtai'ns'sta1:ches and when Sir He 1 Temained there .8eVen Weeks. nd` right kmdh will I1 y'n "bout collars xirons shirts.'1-an( i*h`a.s ex- circuit. on a bicvc Md Wed two-thirds of my salary." "Bfi=E*PI`eI!. ; . i i . i poundd to it the evilsol using soda into. Ballarat 7}: M-V W"k W63 Eood, and I had been i ` - _i A .`_ `.h.`,. -v 3 and 0! boiling t-hejwrong materials! cyclists,- old-tasl advanced to a position of more re-' { '13"""" " _ ` the L " -tic For learning purposes,.ot course, this` wondered what t 8"9"11tY- One day the foreman 01' A 1 b5'5 um" it W`-" '9' is theimost expeditious and thorough ing to. and who` my m 59` m0 t0 the Shep 13098: 0" tn N`"'n`Q`"at` `om. `to ' Way of .conveying.tho information. was among the 1 and I was told to get my `time. I appropriateesvefyt~.hin' they lecuredi B t Rh 3 _ d - _ - h- 1 3- H asked why, and was `merely $0111 bt*th`9 .1'1".'hv ha 't b t '-'n"* ,co`:hp:tencro?tnge::Iauresa `nimggxlilxlrg ` atiogfpixihedlroar '0 know` why. you d-- convict. '15 revreeds - N0" .- 9 `"``` that `each-child should be thrown. in- boxer. It was ` --7 .......... .......,i.. ...... ....-an Ti Hid rule ii. that ithey3`0t `."h3" c1-eg,sing.1y upo'n her own 1-egourceg tg on. gccasion to J Lilli '10 nuuw wny, you u--- Uvuvlvvu ' "I never made any reply. I nu. know {or several days how `-they had secured the informa.tion.`- Then` I learned that at my boardinghouse there was a workman who had *`an=?. acquaintance at Kingston.- He Visited the boarding house and saw and re- cognized me. I did not see him. 7'I`h0Y: I told. the police and they reported to the shop where I was employed. ` I then learned \hat the Syracuse do- mctives had been watching me for 6 "week, V. Luatfsw started for the Wont. ` "I had $35, so I bought 9. tick o_ ` to Chicago. An oicer in `plain 7 clothes was waiting for me. T118? had V, .watched where I bought `my "tl(_:.ket. and sent a tclegrarh ahead. The ovi-_ ,. cer said: "I`hc captain wants tojseo you. That's a genteel way`th-9y` h`&V9 '0` Saying `Come along`? I" W8-Iltii . lock you up until` the po1ic_eVca.p,taion= Of the district can talk 'to'you'and`f , look you over. I wasjaken to `a. Dolicc station and charged-"?v6iithb Vag*1YlC3'. I was in jail seven `.d3[.5 before spoken to. Then th0'09iP1_'/Im.' sent for me. He had wrltt_en 'o_"tl;1bA` penitentiary for my run i_'ecdrd).;f`7""'. .` He said: `You can't live '-'in. district, and you can _`t'lWe iii;-o(311i9@'f`A 80; better go back -.to 'C1Ll'l!59'`-f""'*`~"'I,'." told him I wanted `t6 Wdrk` a.$ii d;, I i?!`Qo` Posed to Work and be =hoheat.*=`,~<*Ho`*' shrugged his shoulders and` reP1:i'" 3'5l: "Well. you can't work here; `I*`r-_"Av ll1A$ V 1' ., --Wm.-. _, . _-_-'.;.,n...`;'.'JI';i`3a') 6.1": you 24 hours _t:o 1ea.ve.' ` ` %:` __'_-1: "That meant if I `Wat f01ll1d'.`m/" Chicago after one di1y"I ,wouldb9"A9'?'3"li`v rested again. 1 had s7`1Jettf;;--.I `worm dWn on the lake lront uni! "f'm3vd7 4` 4 W1-by which I c'o~u1a`wo:-1: my""`` to Duluth, but the next; morning -W115 F '1went aboard of the Ieighter-itt;6?;" mate `called me` 9. `d---~:V"C'an'-ak1ian {' 00nvict,"and told me 7tO~`l!{.191'9 out `.`t ?Eun to feel mighty musty zpf _;.-Le '1`" _`~`- I was rapidly lbsingvarty. ,tIo_n I ever `had to --:1'et- `crxmxngal friends alon"e_.'-N ` Gt met any of` har_n, .r , % " :hero to find them .11 I `iwihedii * quit 1-e_a'd V ` 9 20 IF63$*A% V-id; 3%`*?'3;3.*l,I2L:"? . 1 only `8`?v..1Qe'd_u.'fitf.thi`Tmth` mat ..._t_h, `yearw IV;n1a.de.,o;e{=s_ti?ong`?e;i_ `blut! ' - as I could, but thetrain `was stop- i `pod at a-ple,tform,awe.y out in the i Suburbsand "I vies` iegted. I made. , - up my mind the .compny- owed me `I. a. trip,to Milwaukee, and I was` go- .-ing_to get it. I; got; on a. freight '_: train that. night-1e.nd~cra.wled. an 9. . \ box car. When I woke up I found _the car sidetracked away, down in Southern Illinois. I had gone in the _ wrong direction. ` It made little `dif-V ." terence, however. It would have been . "the same at Milwaukee, I suppose. I ; worked several days for` a. farmer. I "l`lmn `r ac-....a-..a 6.` .....n- 4-- - `laulja W911%-prevising:Is*eer:.`o`I` ht~dr i I. Iv vs nvu Slvvulrllul uuya 101' V8,". xaruler. ""1`hen' I started to walk` to a- yil-Q ' lage a law miles away. .1 met. two. _other`traml?,8. and we went into town together. A policeman came up began` to question us; Suddenlymy. 'f two companions ran and the ' oicer grabbed me." _He shot'_ at the other men, but they escaped. Then I iound that a house `had been -broken into : the day before man adjoining town by two tramps. I was kept.-in jail. for three months, awaiting trial. I , was released without any ceremony. > . what happened, -1-` will not say, it was enough to start me for `Cana- I was ready `for any job then. Just but da,_ hot foot. I landed at Windsor, and found a couple oi pals. They were just the men I "wanted to meet. That fall we traveled all over the country, doing little *jobs,i and in the ` winter I was caught with some stol- en property. A friend had made a touch and given the stud to me. My record alone was enough `without the stuff I had, and I got eight years. I am better of! right here in prison. If it is not this it is some-` thing worse. I don't believe" I would { escape to-night if I could.' Thu; nmnnecn an-up `halo vnnA_4nn`\- l\' it. Safe ehdughv} .' in Mnmh at +1.`. .._---:____ VBUIIVU II\l-IIIaIIU ll DUEL: The olcere a.y that nine-tenths of the men prove by their careers here the truth '0! `\ the adage, Once a criminal. always a. criminal. AI L`Ol'lo`_lI Paper lneltoe an Invasion 3 of Om! ltorthern country.` ' P The real` call to the wilds hails i1 from the Canadian lakes and ;rivers.- E ii The Muskoka region is absorbing a" t lot of Yankees these days. Up there, 1: one lakes that are easily reached, but a 'which'a.re little known, New, York c State folks` are. settling in old` cabins c and in tents and under ~ brush lean- a "tos, and in dugouts and scows, and 1; t t l,.A'J.`oronto, , Musk olx:a-reg1on,Q as, I .. }?tull of-.-,1 _ . and streams as_:a..ye`llo.vV $1 Well" er punkies. Go`;,:;,3to "f any [1 I " -1 :.I.-__ :!1'-lh`..g nu gs-6-nnnnn -h"I\f"`.-`V Ifhll ' `.yDll`-\u0VBl'=` Dwun:= on-`wu~ u. But go don":.t-.oo dulo=.a_nd tackle with. yo.u. . It, . - ed once didynot R ' right klnd.._he will tell you won t:be somebody who been trip may be planning,` and man can` tell `in ve ` minutes more about A what to talge leave` at home than all `the hunting and `shing magazines would lf.you_ `should read them` were `too old to es af pulled urider the surface of a mill-pond by, s. two-`inch pnmpkinseed. ~ When` you know where you are going; nd some one who has been in such` `a _region from him get `a listof traps you will'need.`VA"ma`n who hasushm knows what he had that he and what he haveithat he needed, if he-is the 7 all it-Bualo~.Express)_ - the Newfoundland coast iolk to appropriate` everything they secured. but this lawlessness had to be sternp ly Now_ the unwritten '3 rule is they -get -halt their. hand, or 50 per cent. as salvage. In C portableaud valuable articles, such : as silverware. there, is still a strong I temptation to keep the whole. nhut. the punishment is severe.. Cham- 1] pagne, liquors, cabin stores, and the i like have also .a trick of disappear-.-. ing; and -in -the poorest sher s_ cot- _ ` tageyou will come upon rare china, ` dainty napery. .silverware 0! price, and wines to tempt an epicure. The salvors are: reckless and unthinking, I and. asathey gather in hundreds every man pre-empts what he can. In the rush there is much destroyed. When the Herder was lost `in -1882, they f burnt whalehone worth $15,000 a ton _ to have leather costing twentyceuts a paund. In the,EmI_neline wreck of 1900 they trampled crates of costly glassware to get at four cases of French prayer-books valued _at. twen- ` ty-five cents apiece. . On one occa- ' sion two salvors had got` ashore sk. piano, and were adopting the ~Solo-A mon-rlike. expedient ofisawing it in half, when a_ s'hrewder'chu-m bought ` it from. them .tor a -bottle of whis- " key looted ;from the captain's cabin. . When 'the'.`Grasbrookwent ashore in 1890 every man, the ishore-provide--, ed himself witha'German~concsrtina. 0"! which-` instruments vol tort-ure= she` had .12 lr1i'se.~consis"`\int.:..and 1.0 96.- I'; cure them. _. packages j of .much gmprev V costly ireight were thrown. rover-= board. .'W`hen;t'h_ 7'.QItio'1i.. 3'. irom` Halt.-.` imore liar .Qo;_1enhaggen. ;,s cr\,1ck the; U -_f hack 0.1- . Cape Race.-M11. Went. to g V W439`-95; A ..3h9.-`;;h3..,dJ ir"1".-`$8.9 f sdnsimmwt us or bicycles on Abciaz:d..,ax1,d_; .~theyj,.._ve;g-e3.- { | ;,auctioned i-n{,St.---John'8~'alnd;y disposed- : `or all . m9re.'B.7:'.I ;._118;._ . wee.-;.983! T. ' .n..9.:.- Qisnlsnlg`. _17}'?.i`&;13'S1!.=v.-;!.`.1fl!?I =*?` 19?; V ..?X4d9f- ;t"r!.,l.'4.1'?-:`:t'h9.j;r9fi9Y "W;l.`. ..'.?-_ fl * Nowpn {To carswa-A~.% T J '1`In`o II!i"W&"'.BI"ltti`l:o_'t-.' _ | _ "'Th*o("Bai~r_. ,c`o'1oni'.tsA 9 ' `V are` going wstin deY:achmeuts" v'vhil_e` I was `an rouge`,-`J a,:`1d,g natura1;y,' `furnished n_1a,.- l :tIei`iiu1.fdr a%c'>`i"!iai;` which `ware: V going f the ro un?d_a---wi-th t'o,ncin-l'=`_iuibs1liah-'* `menu. 'm'."1Ql>'t.' ' V | `\ `.`_' `Guard . `: l Bush the ticket .1-end `good ' t1@e;p:eviou;_yyegr.*I had, l`u_'t themonthan,cl "not. made as strong a A mun hilt 1-En +rnn "swan no-.... TRAINEDFOR WIVES PRAc'rIcAL woax oomav` Loubou : _scu-noon. aonmo. - ~rorte_etod-Iu1_IpxV-uulnig London : Tyvd I cupxea ~`Qu1ot1y'.'17rst'1i Turns soguine-" toimou D oplorod-0rgs_nution Fully 4 1 ` ., "Prelilng Evils. Eu-ly Iiortullty of Babies. and Dtunkonineu-Progrou of ' l W the Work. ` .- The London School Board set. out Iome $'ea.rs ago to grapple with _ the evils which socialreformers deplore in the most practical of all possible ways.-That the board has never quite ' received` due recognition of its work- a. pioneer of social reforms is- partly due to" thefact that its work was a. work of `future, rather. than immediate, eect, and partly to that` :.other fact thatit was done without ostcntation. . - I'lYl__L 4I__.i_-__._<| .1-,_u ___._ `L2,. 1`; . yeaI.',_`it is only to-day thatit has-:,.7 - ation;7.~ .but' in @878` it -inaugurated. A the work by theopening of. co`ok.ing.;>", Centres, at which every future wom- . - :.I1sidered the. outlook. for the com- It prepared a course oi training girls within"its borders." ! vvvvuv vlvug . I -What` the `board. did was 'this:. It inE.._8ei16!`ation, and `noted ` -the _ `sore places. Then l_t__conceived` that good: feeding and `comfortably ordered, homes` - would be the most eectual 7 msthod-01 suppressing. both the early mortality of babies and drunkenness.; ` Lnd.n s two 5pressing `social evils., . I , _ p in` "Domestic Subjects," and determined - to give the and developing, this course year by reached a its fully perfected. organiz-. an was eligible to* r.e;ce`ive`one half- day's instruction per"'_week, from the . moment of her promotion_to Stand- ard 4- The syllabus, which at every alteration is submitted to the Board}. of Educatioii for `sanction, is ex-.' . pressly `planned for the training of i girls aswives; mothers and managers-: ing,` baking, r_oasting,< frying, grill-' ,ing, .&c., the making of broths, pas-1 try-, and cakes,. the preparation, cook- ing,` and serving of vegetables, sh and meat.` The implements "used are using up of that remain" economical but dishes. babies;-" ,and* sijck=;, or aged people, diet-" _ary the wise liouso:?md,tl1er `should 89: same to all the little ' Extending ybenforced. buy ale`for their fellows. A1- VV'l maxing, OI Wllulu e'JU,u.a.u I the '18]; Cookery`Centre; 20,4(;1Vwer`e V in the _139 Laundry Centres; and 10,- 788 were in the Housewifery Cen- tres. This surely` creates a` felicitous prospect for 64,807 husbands in the ' 1 making, not to mention that it furs . for l with 1 nishes an additional. reason thankfulness that Caluse 2," its possibilities for cutting up this work into local sections, is -swept away from theimuch discussed Edu- cation Bi1l.-London Chronicle. V - ANCIENT CUSTOMS IN USE. `rho Ale-Tutors of Dunotable lava Bo- ` oontly lloon Bo-elected. C st able~-that King Stephen and" -Henry. Duke .of Normandy met to arrange the "by the first Protestant Archbishop Nvhich pronounced the divorce of Ken- ry the: Eight and Catherine of Arra- -gon. Almost as great an epoch has of small.but well-kept homes--not as*".;1`eCent1.V' arrived t0 DnSt8b1`"n*~h` professional cooks; ` It includes boil- . -fing less than the. revolt and resigna- '-Stion of the baliffvand hayward, who ~-Fin a less ancient borough would be :'known as the town criier. He gave `as his experience that there was no `money in it. The-corporation re- of the simplest, .:.uch`as the children`}`5;:-tain; all the rights of" the lords of could themselves procurefand especially the manor, and at a Court Leet re- V stress is laid on the 1-ecooking and-' cently a new .bali and hayward was fragments and scraps,.;, gappointed, All the old customs were Jurymen serving for the =- A`.__,rst ned one shilling to dermon Langridge and Garrett were ` tpecially "arid understan_d,_ are"{"re-elected ale-tasters. after the former -1 L--- t:._.....1 1.. Iinr norrlnnf. nf AA 1 It was in the royal borough` of Dun. . 1 _ 4 1 \ succession, and in-its venerable , church was read-the famous sentences `great a success as the cookery. 'the age of'eleve'n"`the'*'wives of coming men-make their introductory . to the washtub, and they learn *- to wash annels without their _ hardening, discoloring; how to wash silks "without destroy- t-W` ing their pliability and richness; how P to starch and get_.up their :g"ospect- 1314 husbands` collars shirts, _and lit- how `to grapple 3'0 articles blankets and ex` tains. `_ - 0) Up, to this point both cookery `and 118. laundry`-i are taught" as. "class at , is to-say. V mt . makes milk puddings, steam i ty sh, or prepares a '-baby's food` simul- ye taneously`. Simultaneously, too, nc curtains, starches an collars, irons 'shirts,`1-and `has ci: pounded it the evils .01 in of boiling the _wrong cy purposes, of this ` We and in or conveying . the w; But with growing. years and growing competency "it becomes imperative ac _ eachchiid thrown in- bi ` creasingly upon to O1 ` ' enable her. to apply these lessons.~ to She must be taught "not only. to t] 'i make. separate dishes well, but to. r( :' plan and organize the entire house- 111 I. hold dinner; most important of all, '1; . she must betaught to do all her own q marketing. . 1, So in 1896 a further course,`-known n ', as Housewifcry." was added. and g 1. ' most interesting it is. Twenty-seven c; _ ordinary residential houses were suc- ,- '~ cessively acquired by the ..board in_ g 9' various parts or their area, each one 0 similar, in kind. to that occupied_ by I `V the average school child. of the re- 9' spective localities.` __ These are tur- ' nished in `absolute , :simp1'icity, with 5' just such iurniture es the, ordinary ` simple household ' could `o_btai'n for. Y: itself with `reasonable `thriitiness. 1 '1 Here, the girls ; take their third 1- ;ysar's course, which includes the gen-`_- P` . tire routine` otcleaning the house," *4, the boots, the windows,` the knives, 1 I I 1 1 re sweeping. scrubbing, dusting, setting - LII`. aga'*c1earing.,tebigs;` _layin`g_ `tires [that | I it are,likely_t`o burn`, and m;a.king'&`beds_,|.] I 3- --com1ert'a[bly.', The _nf1'endin g; 'nie,kin'g, 1- - and keeping `of_ `_' house 1in_jen, ,personal 11 V and domestic i_iygiene",'* liouiieholdsan-" , fl,-my itatlon and'i`\rveist_ilsti`oh,`*:~tlie `treat- I.. `i:n'ent.of common ba`ndaging,' _:e', poulticing; -.=sputting:.sp`lints on. " imagie-..~. er narilyz. brokem limbs`; 'a.i1dath`e' washing .. res` dressingiotaa`;;bbyu(that=hss to"~. * r-'-. Jbe _ b_b_ri~,o.wgqlx tonidsmqmtrationsn all . 4,:-.__ have? -_their_repestgB.d Wm; andr:huge1y.; he,-` thesdamsels .0!n1_0y,ithe.`prog_ra_m. _ ,L*.i{ .+.'rhe'n-.-.;son.agimiatinssain~.=cosp1es.`.they are sent; off tolplan`. `purchase ;x;e3;_. 1pr_ dorclthsiyg-Prosnsc ive . ` _ . , Giving .' 1fY13t1't 0,119; he ` ~19?` - ' dn4|I!19t,h1f.;.l..!iia.. Anvisb. '51 :-u ,.!id`.3;dY6ni1ih8 `;i9ln1%!8e%*:i - F31`? =t0r'~b9. 11qi1`9.d- 1.11`. 1911986 I res`. an. entirely ,n'ewV_,._ 1ir_ie. has,., ,::`; been: taken ';by the. introduction `of !,_ `{uph'olstery;. a "subjects `not '1>reV.iously` 2 ,_inc1uded--i_n= the `domestic code: of the t eleu,1entaryg'schools' of, our own cou.n~ . Jtry .or- any other. *' Mattresses '- are i ',;. made, chairs `are cushioned, couches V -are tted. with springs_,_ window I `blinds. are made, corded and tted, I carpets made and laid , This __ latter '.~ `pioneer `work is entirely due to the A. energy of three of the lady` superin- ` tendents? of the domestic. subjects _ courses, who in their spare ti_me,,and '- with no emolument, have `trained sulcient teachers to undertake. this `particularly. valuable work, similarly 3 . training some forty of the Board's _ teachers to qualify for /the diploma ' of the Board of .Education for the 3" teaching of domestic subjects. , _ ` `x ' At the last return of attendances at the domestic subjects course of `V the London School Board there were registered 64,807 little wives in the making," of whom 33,618 were in the 181 Cookery Centre; 20,401 were the `I39 Laundry e the Housewifcry surely creates a ielicitous prospect husbands the making, mention that nishes additional . for thankfulness 2, with possibilities up work local swept the much Edu- cation - T I.r0``/_.,\"` rC"elCcteu 8.140-t8.st.ex's. 1111.61 Luv: IUI zucn ;he`U`'had fined 4d. for neglect o `o_!;3f;;r talc-taster is to walk in- },to the thirty-six licensed ch`_s,v`.`:duty.l ancient and established" for a free stoup of _ v....`;~i;;.? that the measures are sta.ndard.-London At V'l`ho w-as` thoroyal ist `and to succession, --~` ---- '-.--..I 41.... lnumnna unnfnnnn .1 Judgo Roth-OI. .' "Williams has retired position of sniorpuisne Judge of the State of Viptoria, after twenty years `service, and will take .'....`v L3.-1' nnnvnnnnnf nhnd twenty yU.l`3 3131 vsuv, aassu. vvnnn aw--V up` his` permanent abode in England. what was then the of Melbourne ` sixty in that city, with the years he spent at the Temple, his life spent, He rose so rapidly Melbourne Bar tliathiz was maJde-Supreme Court Judge at ihira salary of `3,000 a year ago cycling was institution that it is to-day, Hartley _went his x-st T circuit. bicycle and was escorted into. -by a corps of local old-fashioned - Australians ` ` the world was con- whether judicial dignity vanished virtues. In his prime Sir Hartley was` also an accomplished oarsman, cricketer and his painful duty on one tosend into seclusion 2 for seven years his old professor of the art of self-dcfence'. for highway . robbery; with violence. As an ama- teur and somewhat aggressive theo- logian Sir` Hartley has gured fre- quently in the pulpit pot the Mel- bournenitarian Church on Sunday mornings, and his book on_. Relig- ion -Without Superstition" not only caused much controversy in colonial _ religious circles, but also drew an t . elabo1'ate reply from the then Bishop ' of Melbourne, Dr; Moorhouse, who is now Bishop of Manchester. ' ` : Practical Joke on Actor sothorn, I In connection with Punch s famous dinners, a. story is told of Sothern.`. f He had been invited to meet abril-~ liant company assembled at the pub- lishing `office on the day the Prince of Wa,1es (our present King) was - marpied. He arrived late on the op- posite. side of the street. The crowd wee dense, and he was `unable to. iorce his way across. _S_e eing _a.. policeman, he whispered, Get. -me. through. and I'll give ,you a sove- i reign." f`Afraid I"ca'.n t,' said the * The p'olie officer, but I ll_ try. V A prfodigious eort. V was unsixccessfiilly ` made, Seth- ern `was. at `his wjt _s`_end. Look. here," he,p_s`e`.id. to the constable, put your phenglcus _on, me, }drag_ me . through, , '.e.'nd I'll `, _gi'uc "yon two; pounds.f' }_ So _' Sothern was handcu- ed and ldlgdgged 4t1i x_j,c:>ugh'e.'%1n_a.ss `_ of A h1irna,nit3(;. _ j`.Y.oii'l1.,f_ind_ the ` inoney: `in my 'eistcbat', pt$cket ..heo oS,9;ii1 J em a.`_n`, se'c1ire`d_ it, but a.1so`b._n _ 'a.d`c1ii'_tioi`ln-1.'bri,be`o from'"_ one of ' Soth- "'e`r n?I `friends, wl_1ich_1 eft` the actor for `the rest o'_f'tH'e"dd;yt.1i1i1`at$led and not. 1ii:`.1ie; cit 'edzn!ortelie: position` to` , W -'`..;'.`.i"I.1.l`. ..'..'..`.'...' 53" g. ta-u-urn-vu v---v v- possession. The V magistratb said: Ah. you. ` I ' tpv I 3%-" h-%Y,:,'?.sa1ir1 Vt-he` convict. I feed: him ,3,-,1 -y\ay, _ Igthinks more. of V-that `ere rat um; ans : 9th1 W133. { `crcatuxr_e."v . nu-u-LA; > .._.\-.A- 3 . vigil` `HQ Ill. Lltv 'IulV-L\.llv' vv-...-v- .... enjoy a good `dinner. jj .. duo `Vfnrdnor. * V A ma.gistrato'visiting .a, British; tail -saw a. prisoner who haul a fat in his __ A .....-..-S -_ E 30. fancy: to .U.Ief}t?' creature." That proves, quid the mag-is-5 trate, `f,tha.t gin dvory man there's` `some gdod impulse, if you can only nd it.` How came y'o`u to tak gucb ? -n`ra;..;.-n;`;.~:<. n '...|`|..<.-,.-.~.-,.dm.~,_'-oi; .fth.`- Dr. #'Y F Vu`L*V V .8. tancy `LO Inc ruvr - . `"003 he -hit. the wa.rder."" said the '-`...T".9"'i.-t.- ` . ~......I.~.; A` ' ERA IN EDUCATION. Proposed ,Ohnnges In` School Curricula- Nntuto Con:-to Study--0utllno of . Studtbs an a New mom. i The Education Department of On- I ta.rio`recently issued `the tentative ` `draft of the ziew.Public School and ' ' High Scbo__ol regulations, which came .up for discussion at the Ontario Edu- cational Association meeting during `the week ending April 18. Below is given a. detail 0! some of the new courses of study proposed, with s e- cial reference to the course of stu- ics in manual training. household science and nature study. a It is in these subjects that the most portentious changes am` being made in our pre- i sent educational system, and a glance at the courses proposed .will give some idea of the marked trend of the times in matters educational. I:A..._.-4...-_ w\ ..... -ilsanrl `nun we buuea_ I11 auauucxa cuuua.uuu..... In the. litemture prescribed for - Fox_'m`I; of the Public School course Ln innovation is made which "may i have some inuence in checking the ` undue materialism of the age. The course prescribed calls for myths, fairy stories and fables, stories and poems illustrating naturestudy les- sonshand appropriate to the time 0! ; year and tothe various holidays. 1'... Amnminr nr"Pnh]ir- School 81111- yeul. uuu uu~ 1.115 n cu Luuq ....... .. In drawing for `Public school stu- dents `a. new feature is the introduc- .tion of "color. The spectrum With the six standard colors and their shades and tints will be called into play. . - 1cr..4....- =.+..r1u can `Pnrm T inr-luring play. - Nature study for Form I. includes] the habits of pet animals, their care and" foo-d; domestic animals on the_ farm, their care, habits, and use; "binds, their preparation for winter, their development; economic fruits. dissemination of seeds, roots and stems, etc.; plant life; -life on the farm, obsesvations of rain, snow anti` trout`; effects of sun and moisture on . Ihe soil, etc. V ' `I - I-uug Qfuw, IIIVJ -Juno, ya.` . Nature Study. InvForm II.., III. and IV. the re~ gulations for drawing, manual train- 4 continuation of the studies as begun in Fan}; 1. In Form 11., for in- ing and nature study provide for 21' stance, _in nature study, the student . advances to a study of the form and uses of trees; activities connected. with forestry and lumbering, and connected with the study of pioneer - lite and present conditions on the] prairie. I_n manualtraining the stu- dent advances to clay modeling of natural forms and common objects. In,Form III. the course in nature study develops into studies of the adaptation of dierent kinds of ani-l male to their respective habits; life `his-tories of moths, `butteries, beetles, and grasshoppers; useful in- sects, -as la-dybird and dragon y; harmful insects and methods of des- graying them, etc. In plantlifo the student now comes to study the cul- turc of farm and garden crops and orchard and shade trees; the observ- ing and distinguishing of -the com-. ` mon: forest trees, etc. He also pro- ceeds to studies of local minerals and rocks, their properties and uses; . tests and methods of purication oi water; sources of heat ventilation. methods of transmission of` heat,_ causes of. winds and ocean` currents, ' _etc. Finally, in "Form IV., the pupil is led up to. comparatively advanced 7 studies in the processes of nature, such as combustion. practical uses -4--.. _.....I ..I..n+.-it-iixr in nn- sucn as Uuxuuuauuu, .,.. u~.,........ ...--_ I of heat. steam and electricity in con- nection with the study of `indus- tries. `A-7- .:_.._..4..........+a nf Hrnwinn. VCII inn; It:is `i cries. . In - the departments of drawing. household science . and manual training there is a. similar gradation in the courses of study. In household science the Public School girl of `Form IV. will be expected to study ,the uses, selection `and care of kit- chenc equipment; the proper care of the house; the human body as a ma- chine for doing work; foods, their function, necessity for variety. ef- ' fects of cooking, etc.; practicafwork ` in the economical preparations and segving of vegetables, cereals, fresh, and dried fruits, `soups, eggs, meat, bread, etc. ~ A - . 1 gt,` _Q JED`.-1-131`.-5 IJIVEHAA, unv- Duties of-Citizenship. ' In the subject of history there will , be` `no departmental examination and teachers yvill be allowed. great free- dom in dealing with the course. The _chief object of thecourse as laid outicis to arouse an interest in his- torical reading and` to give an ac- quaintance with those leading-points in `our . history which every citizen should know. In Form IV. a brief * outline of the duties of 'ci`-.izenship maid of the,provlsion for chi! gov- ` ernment in Canada. `is prescribed. f'1`h`e'~ High School, curriculum is based upon these main divisions: The ' lower school (a. two _or three_ years ; course), the middle school` (a one or :, two years course-)w,v and the upper . a "school (e.-two years . course), The; : -'pr_ogr_a.xp,-r of studies has been pre-3 I 'v1$e;reg1i;toif-`the:`.ge11eral student in par-. iilar -To :all-,..._P11I_,i1.8- . the. lower- ` urgent (n ow_ ;Form-. .I-. `end- Gin Pills {:2 Kidneys `vouks monav BACK IF am PILLS Do NOT CURE. 9 0.0. O O -=:=2=S= I g9.tee--t ey_`re best. 9. A bird cannot; y through as small a. hole as it can crawl t.hrough..ao Page Poultry Netting is made small meshes at bottom and large at to . wire to and bottom-no sag. Get with No 12 gagx tnoes s The rage wire fence ed. I.1xn1ted,Wa.1karv111e.0nt. V Montreal. P.Q., and St. John, ms. 'P=-> Aw? P.""3' P?" -_.. -__I We believe we have in Gin Pills the most perfect remedy that has ever been discovered for all kinds of Kidney Trouble. So positive are we that Gin Pills will cure any case of lKidney disease that we guarantee every box and authorize any druggist ` to refund the price in case of failure. A1` 1'\._-....!..A- _- -1- _-4L-_ -ma i;-.o`:.*: bnh 'co.;;..L.;;.;..;;.=. mm uulunhal \.iU>ul.ac v.L 5vuvIIb* Axuu u -guan- V In any locality where there is 1 more than one High School build- mg, the board may make such a difo ferentiation of the courses taken up as it. may deem expedient. This clause at presectt eects Toronto on- ly. and refers to the optional courses. ` ' High School Entrance. In the High School entrance ex- `amination there will be no written examination in literature, history, art subjects, physiology and hygiene, or nature study. In these subjects candidates must have a certicate from school principals or inspectors to the effect that they have satisfac- torily` completed the courses. RT- nnndrlofn u1hn aha nnf, hav, ual t.ra.1nmg, art, etc., a. good fima- amcntal course of general knowledge`. __.__ I.-.nv_16cy uvhnwn fknvbn `G It: bunny uusuylcuuu v--V; v\.r\.n-I-.1.-as No candidate who shall not hava completed the seventeenth year -` of his ago before the close of the ex- amination shall be admitted to any of the nomprofessional examinations i for teachers. A 1 4.1.- ..I:A'.....-...4- nv4.rn:I\nf;nn1o Q U1` Ltzubxnunn. At the dierent examinations a more exact knowledge will be requir- ed than heretofore , and the exa1nina.- tion papers will be constructed aa~ Uuo of-Pistols on the Stnge. For some reason or another manap gers of circuses and those theatres in London whose programs are pre- pared especially for the young, al- ways arrange for a. pretty liberal discharge of gunpowder in the course of their entertainments. A clown with a y on his nose asks the ring- master to get rid of the annoyance, and a. pistol is red at the fly. Ano- ther grotesque sits down to rest ` himself on a-chair, and it goes o : with a reverberating bang. Worse lvshan this, the sensational spectacle which now, plays so. large a. part. in these entertainments inevitably ends with a, perfect fusilade, in which men and horses are supposed to perish in a. good deal of unnecessary agony. All through the entertainment pistols are tired in some way or another, sometimes unexpectedly and_ some- |times--which is a far greater trial I` All an their ears, n ring. They do times--Wmcn IS a iar glcabcx for the nerves-after prolonged and aggravating comic_ aiming. We are inclined to think this matter of the Stage pistolis overdone. `By far the larger portion of the audience covet`. bend dow their heads, or contort their feat s in painful suspense, `directly a pistol makes its appearance on the stage or in the not like it, and so far agitated bl I2. --- -vn l\)l`\ iII!`(Y0 frrn th . _--._ -__- r___- _- A11 Dmggisfs, 50 < 6 boxes for 32.50, c _ ._4- - :1..- g ring. 'l'h0y (10 I101. unu Lb, dues Du .... as we can judge from the agitat faces of the children, they do not like it either. It may be a sad com- mentary on mo'dern decadence that the present generation "cannot abide" pistol ring in a. theatre, but the fact remains--I:ondon Globe. `?'?-*? `_:j C ICC CI. ilvuun :v__-- The devotees of Diclnens will soon have one "pilgrimage the less to make in London. The dwelling in which Dickens located Mr. Krook and Miss Flito, in Bleak House/'. is * coming down. It stands in Chickas- ter. Rents, Chancery lane, at the cor- ner near the little entrance to Ling coin`: Inn. It is a very old build-. ing, and answers to Dickens descrip-. tion even to the Vgarret window, where little Miss Fiite kept her birds. Other houses have been lab- elled as Krook's," for Dickens only very loosely indicated the abodes 0! his characters; but popular opinion in the neighborhood has always {av-_l orod the claims of the old house. which is now shortly to make way; for ns=.'1.b_9i1d*n2-- . ; .... Tic Adult Schol Movement. Endcrby Park, near Leicester, Eng- land, was lately. the scenee of a. unique .ga.thering. The adult. school movement, which is making rapid progress all over England, has d~ veloped remarkably in I.eicest.ershire, iwhere there are 8,000 members and ninety-six "schools. On `the occasion mentioncd_a,i great picnic took place. nearly -$2.000 -sitting down to tea in the largc-st marquee ever e1'cctcd in the ucomriy. V both young and % Keeps the skin soft, clear and white. . % ;;*rN .th=7$IP 38 ins? as on `!IllI'Itnuar00IIm Th; Ind of Ilonk loan. n 1`: I _.___ --XI` . cu. pe; b'<>-x_. .50, or due-ct f rom