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..,. _, w._, . . - Stllfustltutia pzutixles of gold foryour Ieadern globules. Kzmd you know just what the H11!!!) in the Klomllke region have been doing all winter that has electriiied U18 world. In} the n1zmner""' above desribed they have been wash- img the precious nmtal fmm earth foumd on a vf`y rough. broken region. The milners have haul no other appli- , anes` but the pan and the water 0! the creeks flowing thxjowgh the Klon- dike district. What makes the.autlz- esntiu reports from Alaska. so Startling is the extx'aordi.nu.ry yleld of gold to the pan., Nolhmg like it or neu,r1y= upg:owch.'i:n'g it has eVH.1"been heard of belora. In the wreak beds thev have upyrozwnmng 1L nus OWL` Dean neuru ox. betore. In thb creek beds they picked up chunks of solid gold as lame as your hn.nd,.si|nglo nuggets worth $1000 or more. Ot comma. these are exceptional. even in the new Eldurado. In thp. I:Lmrm'um of mi.m=.r& the eax'th~- 0XCOpB10n8..l. ll] U18 .muura.ao. In Um language oi miners, the earth from which, guild its extr9{ut.ed is called. -- d'urt." Any earth which yields 10c. oi; gum to tine pan is known 3.5 ay. durt; 15c. to tlnei pan is good, mud `Be. is `rich. A1ni-no.1` wnrkimx in the, dirt hls*`wo1'k. Some -pansfml ylelsi $100 %we we mmer, nor. Less man inn 3.. may- or _ A in p3Ieoi0us 'metu.l.' Tim `ld Llmt re- ` mama m Ch paxi`a.fEe1f .6 earthlhaa been Washed away- culled `.'du:st." Some of itgis fine as am fmest. sand. some the size of-aplmheml. and Same as La: e as a. pea_or the and of your. little iugm`, bull: it is all known as dust. Lunms the size of 1!. hazelhnt. 3 uu1'L;' 100. W 14116! pun LB guou, u.uu we-4 is `rich. Am'mer `working in the dirt`. tlmtrums 60. tot 10c. to the an earn: from $2.50 to $3.5!) :3. day. as ' is ablno to wash. about forty pamsful _u. day, the uuxmberde uding on we character 01 the-dirt. n Klondike tho! 1owest4yie1d- to the pan reported. is 30:). This wound. iNe'the mizier, not less than $10 a. day- m` his=1Irn1'k. Smnn -n:\.mzfm1 vinld SMHO 11.0518 llw, 01111} H? 13 3.11 KDO\Vl1 B8 dug; Lumpstlm size of a. hazelhut, a walnuit and 1&1` er are called nuggets. The goldjtse is-the measulre owl the day's.` or the month's, or the seasoxa prdfit. An oitmoe of `it is-wortha. bar- rimg fractions, 820 any plo,ce'in' civi- ., lization. You can buy as much of an-y- thlin-g you. want foxr an nuuco of dust -as you canjom 9. Q20 gold piece. All Lstorea in mining dxstricts are provided 9 with gold scales, and the mi=ner s-g-old 13 accepted asw so mucln boim of the), `realm. The quantity on`. gold it takes .to make 3. dollar is 'su1'rp1jls1n~g to one not aocusbomedjg j;.g.n_l_llmg1 the metal.- ` .muph dust as you can hold on the! largest blmle of your pocket-knife is wox't'h.=- $5 to $7.50. \Vhe1n4V0u-cunslxl- er that this small qwmntity IS the yield: _ of tJhi1`ty`0cr forty pun; yous<'u`n imagine how little `bulk there is to m'e"gol:l `saw- ..ed ixnone pan. A gold dollar ls small- er_ than a silver dime. Now, if a. miner puirli of `It Ebld d0lIa.r_bx_> is making fair wages. . _ _ , . " . Soma (Xf bhn trnlll` in in` mmh nn nu r- -' caumve in one.pa.nEml"`of 1ii1'4?tl1:e'te11th- wages. . some of this gold; is in such fine par- ticles that it floats, a:m1~dnes not sink to the bottom like a shot. A_consiiler- V abl portion of such f iins` V. over t_lie top of the pan` and is lost. Ii) - is estimated tiint in the first placer ~ mining in California. u.bou.t'o'ne~i'pu1`t1i of this gold was thus lost. To t.his_day- - Chi-namen are engaged in p-.i`nning,Tthe > refillse dirt of-e:u`1y.miue1`s, and they make from $1.25 to $2 in. day in the up` orations. In Klondike, ivheresq much - 09 thevgolxl is course. the miners Jose ` verrlimtls 11-f`"th'n px'acitFi1:~"x1]`taT1'"17Y ` V 'reas`6n of its . flou.ting?`a.wziy. '"_"\Pl;4c4:.r ' mining is tbs siinp-Lest. of. an p1`oce_sse-iL __for getting go-id ou.t~of time. g1`ou_ud,nnd_ c,-an be carxtied onkmly w;b.e1-e tI1e.re.is_- an p.1I,1plesupply._ifwa.b,e1'. Al11~epcn~is - from Kl( >ndi'ke`,$.`g1iee that the best 1 " `iiigg1-ngs" .'a'.re"in_ `thie;'|Jeds"`nf c1;ee kB,; i the rinhgr (he dirig, u.n:ii;'.pir6i*ia. -vrea.cAl:;ed. ` j 1 ;.;`miyt_hun the furthef down `thev `get T0 ,I31f9V3_Dt 1%i 1`t lxvhile c3"3`:'}"L 1jA1;""g,"e% a. small 1ea.,Zl`bull'et. and` with`n._chise3' `u.t;'a qqtoh, nxodemteiy dwp, ivedgin 1;. pi.e4:0,0f Cord mm the cavity so fox-m ' -ed. Wlculatte 1`hIe*lehgtb i`equ`,_r'ed_. 31111 V16 41. Small kui" `in mm! rnnrurfim l-nn..u.\ ...:|L `Al... -....1_ UBJL SLLHLII lilli" =- , . ' `. . to rust runouthe tongue. with the cxmi !Imi:\ve<=11 Q36 tuoth, knot m1ts`xd_e:*\\ 3th ` I-H135 u.p()u his tonguu the rih-r wi1.fI'n__(,l ?u.is_n.`.ouch and 1 1;u'o~'xt rmxmin cmr` rxndv .n:o'.sf. forany lg:-ngth of mun.` ' ' mm` IS`PLACE -mnxmjv %A_"1)_.ncA_\'x'13xcr3 T . ,P..LI:I1`.U`'yr-'-~JOMllIi\3,-llitlvjiti o*:11jo4y" 0.1;? bovc I :-,r'Lt.- r;u_ om-your lim}uIny'l , * ., .hl}1nnXb-- uw'sr lxxrkeilgii; H. ynt. A1unUe-~Wh'y`_? _I)m1 t ymylike it? - - .!dMu:i`a-Cauw mu nah`! Iklvlitwo to wam my '1uu1d.s wlmm 1 1'I_x_a_ qt, ~ `V P_R.EVEN 1`S_ '1'H1Rsio:., tors`: ubmuzwn TO A, VAcA'r'1o};; tutor,` x " - / ~ I `i During an cumin-of my_mi.nlstry.- fund otpocicllrof roam gain. I have. `gbedn moved to oartain sotinns tor which `.r.hera seemed no reason. and which I \. ggonly performed under tin inuence of. .3 .n4lA__ &....._..I-_ ...-..:L-_ ID-.. Tnkn HWWH `crud; |IUlLUll-LID uuulu un Aiauuuuhv In 95 wddan impulag. writu ` (Rev. Jam \\'.o...... n` n :r.... u....I..:..\ in H... U IIAILUXI Will-05 \VV~ VVIIII Watson. D." 1). am Lgacxun) in tin this" inward guidanco, and before. the is: `sue was determined, my Jniiid Ind a gs! ` lrndgpendent. As often is I yielded to M sense of relief and satisfaction`; and 111- I all distinct and impoftant cases mg A course was in and most fully justir` -pvnguv uvgng 1|Il_ -3;lluvn-sou, us i nuulnrjunvvrieixo can-ueninc it. cum. .;__;u.n that in on: banking at 5` n njlpldky uitawhich the mans. l!'Ix`expV!'odaud ooo\1pk~d.wenre too, oblivion at all but momentary {|ct:.` Wu "ire accustomed to think or T max? glob: as staked off, and thatlthe (rum of asylum. of whmn whole clans ro- * main. will di out,Tbecau.se withevagy-! dim; diacoremd. the woxld will be too; .-mm! x'A..4.b.._...._ _ `..I...... Ca `:94 gm UVIIL ........u nuvlvlcusc. He had (i relapse yesterday after- noon, and he is dying now." No one in the room seemed surprised that Isliould have come, allhougli they had not sent tor n1e.o.nd I held my reverend father's hand till he fell asleep. in about twen- ty mimutes. He was lbyond speech when I`can_1e, `but. as we believed, re-l ` cognized me and was content. My] - nigl1t s journey was in pious act. for which I thanked"(}od, and my, absolute cmvintiun is that 1 was guided to its ` performance by spiritual influenco. `Smut-. \'mlI`. mm 1 was at work one ,-- ling ea letter came from him, day soon in "this church, periormauee my spiritual mnuence. `Some years ecu 1 was at work one forenoon in my suudy, and was very busy. when my mind UCCKHHB abstracted and I could not `think out my sermon. Some _s.hort time before (I. brother mim- ister. whom Iknew well `and greatly respetztml, lmd sufferedfrom dissension in hiecongregatien. and had received jour sincere syinpathy. He had not, however, been in `my mind that day, but nowl found myself umilile to, think of anything elsel My imagination be- gun to work in the case till I seemed m the midst of the cirr:-iimstances as if I were the sufferer. Very soon, asug- gc`stio.n arose, and grew into a com- mandnmnt that I should offer to take a. day's duty for my brother.. Nothing . remaimed but to,suhmit.,to_ this 1nyster-r . ions dictation, and com me :1` letter as best one could, till U 9." question of I detearosc. There I paused and wai.t- " ed. whmiun exact du came up _be- fore my mind, mud so concluded the letter. It wae, thowever, too absurd to I `send; and so. lhuviugirld myself of this . irrelevancy, I threw the letter into the fire and set. to work again; but all day I 'w`aa`hauuted by the idea that my .` brother ueeded.,my help; In the even- . _ _ ivritten that very forenoon, explzrining that it would be a his people if could preach some Sun- .and.. that owing toeertain circumstances. the service would be doubled if I could come on euuihiupd such a day; and it was myodate. Mycourse \vas>perfectl'y plain under a distinct sense of a special cell, Mid my only regret was that I `had 1 not posted my first letter. I met service to him :un,d . and I`ut"'or1ce accepted ih1l.s'inv1tntion' One afternoon, to take m " hhrird in- . stwnce I made up my list 0 sick visits and starter? to overtake hlusm. After- oompletirug `the first) `mud while - going along a nmlrn"rond,`I felt a str on'g"im'- 1)-11136 to tum down asiude street and call on :1 family _living` in it; 'l.`M3 im- pulse grmvwso, urgexxt. txhatv 113.0/ould n_u1; I'm_rmzwte(l."m1d 1 mug rm` V n , 1. - s 1-rum: un~l."'nu dnnrskan what mnsznn I N033 nmrmng M18 l`,`8.(!. 01 MIN`: D0115? / .7 hold I had yextnray might `in'..'vn3:n. ' `came. 5ruto~n_1y ntgxdy v th such ovldent svorruw"on7lms face that one` husatcnetl Jm nnuat himlwltlx anxious in ulries. "V.u' tvn in-n hn trrnn} hmu-ula /- mil-av- Hm l`M1l6E8(l.m1(1 L mug nz1rr:cr.2r)nsu1- orin" on -the doorstep wmtvreason. I .ihrg1l_ d give for `mu. I1._r;:orn=.rtPd'm1Il. \Vh!,"l1 the door opmned i`t"u1`r.n(-.d out that St1'nng01`3 now. ovcmaicd the house iw.-:1` t3.m,t my family had gum to &n-, oi,-hnfr mldrusu, wllinh was in. the mme s'tru`ut. But crmld nui."|::c giwun. . I`;hi:; was m1(mgJ1.. ,i'; Ixxigmt nppuur, to tu_m n`-no, from aimnxm vu-xitiyng, I)-.1,t still the ' rassure 'x:pnLin-{m:L .u.. if n. ha,ml were dretwiwxgmno. end I sat, 0112`.-:t0-l'|s - ~ their new` house. till I~l1.u1 (1ist11rI:4a:d ` four [a.mi~he.'s -.\-im miminquirios. l`)mn ' tmg, ren1el~uM':nce at my unmade and inrx1mmtivu_culls came upon me, wml I . abandunu_ fruvillizus qIfcst'w`iu1wmI11e mum) of, liumc. I1-Ind a busy. clergy- - rnnn not aucufgih to" d0_w1thuut'suc.h 11 wild- bane ahaiapi And one grudged th time an had lost. . - xzv 4L())!lU(H7 `D1111, WV1E1l KEILXIOUS I'll lll_1`l63. Qt M , we are in about trouble..- ester day our little mm as" oun` bahy) tpnk Vtkfj`, ill, Mid dusd 1111]}. fa 9, ernotpn. M _wil ': was utto rly0vera_ctne b tmalmc mul. we Vwgmltl have sent om you .at me time. but had no mogaamger. ` it \\'!:1(h van. `had bean there.--I. van had mtlont. ` ...:... .,.... u......!,,.. none . time 7 se had lost. New (1 nmr rKi.m.e U` BE!) WW6. Dill} 1130 _ mesaamker. - w!.h V011. `had been `uerq-#1.: you had .nnfy Known`-.*! ' ` ' "A.a1dM t H" . '_fAbout % past an" - . riu I had known. but hodmeli t0O'Il.`_r mtlont,` " . ' xv Lime use mu1_;osc. , ,1 ~. , Next n\n~rrm1gt.be head. of that house- hnld. I haul \'mstnr6r1v nmitrhf. in . vain u \ 0 It is true. no doubt. that the great discoveries have been made,` and (hail? the ca'fI'b is largely partitioned. `(here 5` `A no grant mnlnlax: nor probably!` even an island anywlm\xe, uf lh(`(\(1St` ufwhich the. navigation hunfaus have ` nhw a'l'nlrl_v arcurate clulrt. But to any that the globe is explored. even ii`. a g`0gI lpl)l(`&l sense, is to fly. in .the face of facts; {low much of the "great region. in u remotr (`ornvr 0! `wlliph the auriferous deposits of _ the K.l0I\d_\'ke lie. lms bwen explored? We have been told `by u. very`_ intelligent officer of the` Hudson's Bay Company. who dwelt on its shores} that Great Bl.-wa Lake is lnrgei than T.ake Super- lor; `yr-t look at'ils size on Ulla ` map! And how much uf that vast Mt-a F._.~_1 063 rupiedl 'l'lmre:m'>".1fu-\\'fu1' trading posts so few that Lllej nzltivvs have per- mmn. H...` ..4 ..1|.;..1. a..4m.I.. . nn.l ` unamczu gut. IEO. WIS U560 I01` (la 8.111- usemeut. This in knowledge of another kind. Whose mnditions are spiritual `nd whose ends are ethical. Between you and tlm-person there must be some oommqn'fe|_ingr it rises to a height in the hour of trouble. and'i|`,'aIl"'in for help. The correspondence `here is between heart and heart, and the qw- gliuim through which the message passes DI ave. ~ V MAI.) other, can luvs occurred when it ha been kid on me to call at: cer- `*iiEeTffh?1%"Vit*m"ZEd ur- f.l8>-ralnnn fhAl,1_mnd__1E._SnunL ax- um UNIS when H1616 gamed I0 ul- tlcrruuon thuLl.uuxLto-mwt~ ax- Ll` `.}nrA"f(uIn nnrna nnn HA- HG_, 1'|lDn IlllLl--lll84~-lD-lG Nl~ ax- guhaai and w'i_m`oiI`1ounl sauna one as- ly needm tdvicu or comfort. or called and _ no courage to lead 00 to the mattergao that the call was of - no avail. and nfterwardkomo one" ask- ' nkaninql n3 9 an. ad whether I knew, 19 She had waitgd lfor : word. Nor do i remcmbar any case where. being inwardly movad to title: ths fashion. it appenfed in and that I had balm befool . `People ma live in an atmoqx go of sympathy w ' lx will be I oommnmcab ing medmm. Wham some one appears to read another`: tlxbughtxlan Gm hnv_e all seen done at public exhibition, thgs ` Iyas evidently by physical signs. and It served no ood purpose. It was a. me- 1! `us. '35.! bus an arm. uhanical v_qa.a evumnuy oy ptnysxcal sxgna. arm 1:. food 85. t. and was used for ag am- usement. knowledze (`urlous frrcmonlcu when ller !lI\.lf3Y llnttn the Ancient u. The timevwas when the lord mayor 03 London went. all the Wziy from Guild- mill to \Ve'st1uinster in his state char- iot. with poatiilions, outriders and foot- men in gorgeoms liveries, to call upon the sovereign and to ask for royal as- sent to his election. ,',`_A __A_w__.7 , .. .. ....uu xv u.-u mac; uvu. The sovereign no lpnger awaits his comihg, nor are the lord chancellor and the barons of the exvhcquer at the foot of the throne to present him; but on each lord 1nny0r'2-y day in Novernher the new civil nmgi.~sLrute"of London is in his chariot, and his first official act is to ikppetu` at the bar of the high court in order '10 `recognize the su- prcune authoriiy of the cro\\'h and in- cidentally to invite the judges to din- ner at the Guildhall; T- -1 ).,, nun uh nuv Ululllllllll. In olden (1113):; {he king could not 6211- ` her London without M10. invit.1t~ion and snncliun ufthe lord mayor; and mom- inally the ancient precedent. is still re? specterl. \\'hen Hm queen made her royal progress lhrough the capital on ju.bi.lee day, the lord .'lll(1)'0X" and the sherifls, in tlleir fohes ;1nri'\vilh their liverie5d`E1ttend:LnL~s a'u6ut.7 them. await- ed H1/er.comin g at 1116 site of Temple Bar. Sir Gorge l*`au_de.l-Phillips, lord "mayor, prestntml his sword and made obeisance.. The queen,` nckno\\'le:lgepl (1116 f0l`I_I)1lll1) by 'o11'bhin;.t ihe sword. vmm ....m . A.. .._=... "MU Ivlllllllhj U`) I/VULJJIUN. luv DHLVIU. The prowsslun tnen p:xsse:1 on with the consent of these xquurdiuns 01 the ancient city. Potent indeed" is the away of time-honomd cust.om'iu con- servauve. England! ` Thu Lomlun which Hm. nmwn nntnrml TM \LRXJ``II}lUU. 9`? `VV monotonous aplace. to live in. The only wot kyet tobe done_ist.o col- uun vvunnu wv on main. and that will fall largely tothe com. two great bramrhen of the Teutonic stock. whose special aptitude for the _'_t&lli has given them a monopoly. The thought is not unnatural, "hut us. we hue said. it in muijh too indifferent - to law; Eor the Germans have no ' capacity tor colonization. and .nevor found naucceasful colony. They emi-l ' train. but only toube absorbed intin the - new `races `among which they dwell. The English have the caps.city.`_~but lmre grabbed so large a proportion of the earth's surface as to dissipate `much of their energy. And to assume that will always be a. colonizing poo~ , pie. `or even that they will mntinue ;sue determined, Jmnu mo sense relief satisfaction; in all ied. It was my privilege. belore Icarna ` Eto Sefton Park Church. to serve as col- ;league-with a venernble-minister to whom` I was sincerely attached, and `who showed me much kindness, ' We Ihoth felt the separation keenly. and kept up a constant correspondence, {while this good and affectionate man ;followed my work with spiritual inter- .ast and constant prayer. When news . 1 l I 1 1 . gsaznie oneiday that he was dangerously ` _jLll. it was natural that his friend should be gravely concerned, and as the days {of anxiety grew, that the matter `should take firm holdof the "mind. It to multiply. is ryithout the support 0i .was n great relief to learn. toward the ' Iciontific or historical `( Vl(lt`Ilt`. The ` Portuguese. amording to their num- bers. did more to settle the \va'st e places of the earth than the English have done.. and look ht them .nb\rl It that mainland, probably anywhere, the mo:-`its navigation to goograp'hic'al \ T.nkeJSupor- Tlmrn are a fu-w fur tliej hapa one atwliirh to trade, and 1 loose fringe of settlement along the great lakes,.vthe St. I.au'r('-rnre, u.ndthe Atlantio. But even that area. issmall as _L`0mpY(`ll wihh the undeveloped and mut-h of it untrodden, area of North- `'end of a week\l1hat the sickness had ,aboted; and when on Sunday morning a letter came with strong and final as- isuranc of recovery, the strain was quite relaxed, a.nd.I did myvduty V at morning service with 9. light hedrt. During the afternoon my satisfaction began to fail, and Igrew uneasy till, ;by evening service, the letter of the unorning counted for nothing. After lroturning home mymind was mm with anxiety, and became `most miserable, fearing that this good man wa"still in danger. and, it might be. near unto death. Gl'{l.d\l.lly`th8 conviction deep- ened-and took hold_ot' me that he was dying, and that I would never see him again; till at last it wast laid on `me that make haste. and by `and by that Ihad better go at once. ' It did not seem as if I had now" any choice, and I certain- ly had no longer any doubt; so, having written to break two engagements for- . Monday, I left at midnight for Glasgow. if I hope to receive his blessingl must . On arrival I drove rapidly to the well- - known house and was in no way aston- ished that the servant who opened the door should be weeping bitterly, for the fact that word had come from that very house that all was goimg well did not now weigh one grain against my own inward knowledge. (In 'L..\.l .. -...I....\..n v1l\!v`l|l nfbnuu servauve iangianui - The London which the queen entered by pcriiiission on these three munici- pal officials is the am-ionL cit which was onice surrounded with :1. xi-all. It is an inner circle ofnzsixigle square mile in area, and not more than thirty-seiien people sleep there at night. Outside this little ring them is in metropolitan London with an area" of one liumlmd land tweI1ly~t1n'e0 miles auid u populo- _l lion of four and uhalf niillion. still. l z1rt.lier outside there is :1 greater Lon- . don \\ l1h1lll urea. ol` sevennundretl square miles and a. population lie- tweren six and seven millions. " H-nf llm nnlv Tnnxlnn Hm? lmu n I-LILP nveren six nnu .!Illlll()nS. A .ll`u_t the only London that ban a. chief xnngistrute is the innermost circle. of \Vl1'l.L'll lhv. Guildhall is (he centre. That i is the ancient city where the trade ` guilds \\'e.re powerful enough to _g0v- ern this English cnpitalin the middle ages; and they are still the noxniul rul- ers of thn metropolis. The lord mayor in Teility nepresents . eighty trade guilds, with 21 total nieinhcrsliip that does not l-`xcecll nine thousand. but witli resm_1rces of political power which have survived the `passage of mforin acts and th eirntroductlon of a__progres.sive sys4 tem ol- town government in lilngland. 'l`lii0 tmile 5lU.'L`l(l3 have (lisnnnenrml. mm 01- low!) government In r.ug_Ian(1.I l l`hx> gubllls disappeared cverywllere else in .England. (In Lon- dim they -are Stilll rich and powerful. Tim lord mayor is their servant. Ho i met T1133 '('1"emL iii"-'Ber"`r:oyKI' Vpfrogress and grucimnsly allowed her to pass on ,:in state to the thgxnksgi\'ing service at St. Pau.l s_(`all3edral rn honor-of the longest reign. ~ ' o.vJ_ . I ,,!:Bar,dJggings,`? _shall mean any part; _ _ of "a river over which the water ex-' ' bends when the water is in its f1ood- 15d state and which is not cowred at ` ~ loyv*wate:.:. Mines on benches," shall E_ be known as bench diggings, and shall 3 for the pulfpow of defining the aizg of :' nI|[-h -T-I-Tuna I vnr; > 'I'(!l'l|| mm Tlwir Sl;.:T|_c:iin-.e A0l'l_l|IIg_ Io ` fnmullam Luw. \ The 'fol1o'\\"i-ug legal denition of terms used by .xuine1"s are giveuin Lhe Canadian mining laws, and will refer to tlufclztims located on Bx`itisI1 berri- tory:- ' " `Dun .-lmn}..nn '1 nhnll ......... .._... .......L ` T such - cl;1tiifm`l y dip av; -,u.u yugy I Ll\JLl.lL#llb7Lle\r7_gV|lAV In sings, Dry`diggings" shall mean any l mine 0v(>r;wl1ich a rival` never extends. ' 1' " lsllnll mezin LI. mule or female overl,l1e.age o{ 18, buL not under that age. `iuuixus " shall" mgeah the per`son- ` ml rig lll; of property in u placer mine l . oi` diggiugs during `me time for whi(_:h L116 grauit of such Iniug! or diggings is` ~ xumle. " Legal pom. stmllvuxeurx astake __for .1l:~'luusL u;;9{_lul;g, {gum [Jl0__ Lop, '\v.hocse, district the Vdluim ' `situated. \ along u.,1-iver, tributary of the 1 uko,n,, tn:-m croulr , is `. I A'(-.|.1im nurlnv Hm f'4nmul'mn..lmun sutnlliug noL,le.-ls -yhan four [et ubbve 110, gm'uu amt squaujed on lour sides "Ul(J&)'H6i1SKIu" shall meanlhe pcwlod ` of the yen 7dll1`lug_\'\ ll'l(:1I plucer mining - is gmemlly nuapemled. the period to lie fixed by. Llw Gold (toulmixaicmarlin _; territory l ,L " shall mean ..Ll_1e and its ufyflueruls. " l'l.lim_3ml shu`llVin- . oludo all minomls whaj,soesver other.` m;ooex. 7 . imtry of `ialohar ""10; the first year 'aml'0100 a year` hereaf- ter. 1<`or the transfer of 13. oluhm tries 01 5 .charged. ;- ` ~ . \ I! an owner 3.118 to work his claim tor`72` nsenutlve hours Vdurin the wm-him: mnum. thnntdmpln nmrm! m-ml wormng scum. we omzurga uonsxaereu abandoned`, unless aloknoas `or other roa- wonable cause. to be determined byithe Gold Caxnmiulonor shall have caused the failure to work. ' . T JL all UWMUJ lbll I4} WUII 115.5 muuu tor` 7_2 mnseautlve w-`orlnng mum. thevitiza uonsi rod nimndnnml`. nnlesu nloknnan or other mn- 3- no mm at n}!.. 33131350 T0818. aad.tIn:i*11`1t! 03 an-mains in-.._.I.J-. ..n..4;._u.- H manna. . Lll 001. v A" (slum. .un{le1* I the Cunuditiu ~law a;. mur:tg"be._*1'_cx:orde(_1 ivrth the G01d"Com- xuiasxpnegr xu whose district itnis aituatl ed wvztmn` three `days after the location hnrmf. : QUEEN AND LORD MAYOR. . wrm. THEY MEAN. .._._._.,......,..._.a /`l3.;R,l`?.IVE iiiliisl->3, ;A'! fG. ~26, 139?; ` DRAININF LSLOIIGH.` . Fdnnere stand opposed in reference to the method of draining a slough. "and many at um nuke serious blun- ders, hlundering on both sides vtthe i86l16- One class hays no icy the drains u p the center. another class says to I lay them along the sides. Either ma` be fight; boLh may be wrongmwhile there are many general rules that apply in farm drainage. says Wiscon- son Farmer. still mar/e ere may ex- V captions `(hat goilern in special cases. The. method of dsaigage depends large; ly upon the topography of the sur- face 9._i3d geology of the subsurface. A a.l0ugh_ie adepressidn in the surface .191} ..9|onsh,t-he .s.i9.a:: h`i135_.!_ nr tn- ,-'.'~'. .-9-we. ,,---w ` .`1`.``, ,. :1-3, _.,.____ or ground water flown during heavy rains or periods of Wet wabhir. Hence the soil of a slough may he web from`, surface wator alone or if may be wet by mason oi ' several other slams` of the _waLer`a.s it exists in the soil and no man can drain suocessiul|y unless he thoroughly understands the sev- eral states of water. Of course, wa- ter is water whenever it is found.` but it variexs in the chemical properties very materially. and it has received several different terms in the par- laneoof drainage. a;-curdingly as it.` finds lodgrpent on the surface or in the soil. We have cloud water, ilood'\\a- tor, ground wnt.er. soil water, hygro- scopic water. ooze water and Spring water. The cloud water is tho preci- Igitation from the cloudsor rain wa- ter undlwhen itiirst strikos the * ground it-is surface.` water. When it ' begins to flow it becomes flood wu- Ler and igmay be the rapid little current which guuies the hil!side`or' no. .-_._.fCo ...L'...h nlmua :1 (Ir-on uuioh current ivnicn gllltll?-S um u--~-w.v- the torreht which plows u. deep gulch in the steepgruded slough 0r`s.\\`et .l 5 ` vover the flood plain of the river. Ground water` is the \\'ut.e_r that stands beneath the surface.` It `is the water of suturution. Its surface in the . water table `and its lieism `"le1 j the soil isdenoted by the U118 `It '1`i1`h the waiter stands in a well or post hole. Soil water is suspended wuter, 01` W8` ` tor of absorption 01` t`i1l)l91`iU'~ 1335 holds \\ iLhuuf `dripping `Mid 'hi011 it Will not yield except through -9Vi'D0T1" ` tion. Hygroseopie waternis the Wiltel` ofronstitution or that . LFIUUIHS in.air-dried soll._ bloughs { may be -deep or shallow, wide or nar- ` TOW, steep or flat. 'l`heir surface run)` he /lepressed at different points in) little. basins called ponds. The drain~ age engineer, must, therefore 'tirm~e_ed With the drainage of uslough ou- cording to>it.s `own chu1'acterist.ies and without re'gzu`d` to the way l`hornas' - Smith or Ole Oleson drained his. I`heLre is the one general la.w that the ditch inus_t strike at the origin Of {the water if it be 'o0ze water or Sbring water or at the bottom of it be ground water. There is _a.nother law very well e_s.f.'1l)li3hed, for the liaht, porous soil of, the prairies which is that a four-foot. ditch will drain the lz_tnd for gulistanoe of forty feet on either side of it; so thaititlitehes may 4 run eighty Tent apart whether` they be -sub-mains or laterals. h quantity of \\'.\.tEI"\\_'_1liCh thesoil { | I I This is the season of the .yezLr when poultry requhes thn closest iittentinn. Especially is this t.l1e_r:1se with the young broods. At no other time of the year.'.w1U: `possibly `the `exception of the severest, winter '-weather. does the flock need such`_ro_x1st'.mt .-.a_re7_v.1~In~ ervuied by 0xl.r(>rx;e '.su:11r;1ex` l11,e:1t',_ it ismore e_z1sily'aUu-`hetl by. the various diseases to \\".lLl('-h both the _s'oLmg_nnd the old are slxbject. 'L`oup`.<-,d vwiththis is the fan-,L- that it is at H115 1:=a1'tix:u`l9.x' season the prey for all the 'ver1ni_n- ` thatvafflict. and in many instances ..n._.. 3...! ' " -' be4p:'oVI(led--~1o1`-,m> -110049 u_y--uLu ' K _ meams, and an Jpen` shed 101` lea;u-to : , ou um uoljth.-sxde of the hen"-house or -urn is th/a next best thing. Chickens oughtbtu be prevented -from congre- guting in the hen-lxousermtiatuble dur- - in`; the heat. of the (lay. as..the hab- ,, .1t;_Lnc1'eu;1,ses__ `.h8,314lLJ1),[) _`Q.f4\{Q[l]JVin, ]u_9_t,b_ , an the fuwls Im1d Ln the houses, and ' - cox1se(1ue,uLly' makes this pest Lharder . to,(:ope.; with. V . T Nmzt. in dmixnf. of iulI)0I'[.I1(`.P.v'iS 1.`ha.t . yum. ......- . ..... __. _,_ destroy/poultvry ` lgmd. 5"T" ` . " A_ few simple rules Clor we care of poultry during the summer monllms can be given` and Jzftintelligently fol- ' lowed,_wvill`pr0duce szitvislactory results. not only in xuuint,ainix1g We health of the flock. but in their productive abil- ity; ` L In`: -1 , _ , mm .\r..\ I nnnv In; rrnnnfirmml Hm ' L7 B111, Lhough our idea, of the l El1)l(lily . will: \i`hi\:h inzinkind is possessing the L mrtli thus runs muxllcr to l'ucts,|n there is no quosilion that, hurting u great mu` fr_om ivhioh it will. ruquiric O` a generation to_relcupL-rute, the next 9 lmlf.vent.ui'y will witness it l.l't`,Il.l0I'1- ll dons ailvxiiitoln our knowledge ol ~4he world and \\'lL'.Lt it contains. The ,` `lmoenioiuns are not dead, and as in a -Solomozfs Lime, :tl1e)' {L79 still i'n"p1i"1"-' suit of gain. The lust. of wualtlr will 1 __b;-- as Strong in tin: twentieth cen- C . Lury HS it ever wusi in l.l1(a`sixl'eenth. E 'l"uo earth will be isornped with :1 fine 1 tooth comb for gold and silver and '5 precious ga-uni,` and the great syndi- vulva` will send oucfllleir agents to J ncouir lhe world for valuullle woods or I rich oxjes, or thil; Veins of v;oul,ior rum" i 'lll'etl_icinal~ horlg in which trmle may lie 3 built: upurnd fortunes acquired. The 1 V ;(nnrnl'Lly of their trnnsuclionswillproi. ` `T mm_i_y`, be little better than mat, of : `the .`_s`pani_sh conquerors of Peru, but . 'i thy__will'do much to` solve the prob- I `nsin" 6[f'(he conlorxnzxliioii/6l'"the. globe and what. "it contains. We may ex~ `` wot science, aluo,_ to nasiat.VigreuLly in its solution, for though ita"'(1ev0teen9,re .fe\i/91' than the Pl:mVaniciu.xis,-Llierg uro 3 l.liouaLnds of thlnn who even now are ` 1xx:upiiil'i1i explomtion, content if only lhey -inmy odd some new thing to the worldhfstock of_ kuowlcdgo. 'l.`hen tllere are the men in whom tlio.,om.vi.ng for mlvcnluro is so strong... who '_ `so /V.-sliuuzilly i.n surplus energy \vhioh1nudt ml vonl. that any work wliiotlusuiuoks nl clnrxgefj `yell. liusin; A' hh;je(>t, luus for lhmn .'|n' irrsisxiulilnlu nl1urrn- 'I*;. Any. % r , - First of all may h meutiuned the fag; lthun poultxy requiresfplwty of shzfefd the shade .ve,x'y low, leaf)"-` tr`ees.`or busnxis, is the best. Chickens are very semsitive} to \~:x`ud, \\\'-hat-her._it be hm orjcu1d~ :md_prefer tyheshade of lruslaes b(`.(=:LUSevlh6)' sheltr them from both the sun and the wind'."dn the ab- T` sence of-tx`ees42r4}1shesruLa1w.dew.xuusL b84p:`\)V.I(1ed---fOl`-x`,h> .f1o'ck, byr-uL'h ' nmnrm am! an :me1i shed 01` Io,(:ope.; mm. Next in ;poi:nt of ii1ip0I'tzxn<'.e*,,qA_t,'ha.t thx-,, [owls have` plerntypf fresh, Ic1_ea.n water. ~Duri,ngV the season. drinking vessels [no matter `of what I de- scription they may be SIib,ul(1= be c!ezu1ed at least once 3. day. and fresh water, given morning, noon and night. I A aunnll nlmuititv (pf inmrlasm mix- 1\\'il.LOI', gwen 111101111113 . H0011 unu 1ng"p.I.. A :u1mll,qu_1uitity of Douglass uh):- turei. wh.icIh can be imagle by. dissolvmg eight ounces of: copperus In a galion of water and midi-ng onehalt ounce bf ' s_ulp1nu='rHIeidr11lIt~in- t'.hT%Hlr-ink-in'gA w 84' ~ tar. will prevent dysentery `and destroy 'ih.ole.r:L and otber~(iis13ase germs which . are liable; t9.9.tiauk- poultry nt .t.his time." 0netz3Ieap0om1_u|" of ' this mix` tum '_t0 the !1:1lfga.llon bf \vatex is `about t7h. proper `p'roportipua-aa`itt.le mbre `unless according *to.~L`h. condi- tion at thia flock \vm;`t. hm-t.hKt should h be used about wdbu".week4,nd4<}ysen tery, (Iinirhea wn `w1II_1 >e ' auxtoeesfully bu,n.iah ed:'fM v I w If .n`d.IAir3;:I1 `{vo.:(1ts4to`trre9at`;"lr1`iiri- ` ml! to xygeisulme surpiige, 1e_t_h_im keep mg h`g;-d- of milkgiving cows" in the stable and `give 't"hem `water in suL'.h.. ` a way that the weight drunk by each now own he me:-tamed. and li `on hand` Iptahat each now may have_;ll_ 9115 mm desire. and aha vw9_.nts it, writea`Jdhm Gould in_ Qounm: Gen; ` 151zAcrIcAL%1=A1mIric[ SUMMER CARE OF POULTRY ---n- RAND Vnim DR.J'NK. . ponemned` deilflveried with anemia; -ly fo1Jnd.eiI1Pt!. and others drank ' to,,the`rnanger water basin. In this `(*5-ueu; noun: -1,; radian I-run ,.r-an tonnd out`. It in an egperhnent one will nut care to follow up more than :1 week. before the feuret at the big tank will he turned. and the cows drink outoH.be basins again. The trial was made with six ooivs. and it was found that the average quantity cows from 70 to M0 pounds. One enw drank` this last quantity daily right along and some the smaller quantity, with an average or`. 90 pound emit. Another thing we found was that some of the._oow.-1 would `-drink very often. i 8-. their buckets would infrequent.- longer at intervals; and one now want- ed nbout all her twenty-tour hours supply at one ' ~-- ' drink a little towards night Aethese stwere t>eing~ted4itt}4xinnds ennlL . of eneilage edu)',.it is see \i I108 ` that Succulent food did not play 3,03] 1 important part in the economy of I of drinking water. It was alsotound thsatthe desire ot a cow for water was about an hour after eating. but the evening thirst was, never so great ea in the `piorning. With some of the oowsthere was some variation in the quantity of water, consumed daily, but wtih others it ivaa as steady .nquan- tity as stztndnrd measure: in this there might be some variation in ire-. eults from some other herd not _ so` cared for; these cows being continu- ously stebled at the time of the ex- ~ periment while alienl that ran out- doors more or less might show differ- entresulta.~--ln another thing lwns convinced that a cow did better that drunk several times eday and '50 convinced was lot this, that a we- tering system (or the '_L'0W,st2lbies was put _in several years-ego; and""i'il)" opinion ol ltavalue liasunever chang- ed, except `in a more thorough` belief-, in its promoting` the milk `flow; und if our cows were to be turned out ev- 81! for exercise, I should not con-` nectout-door drinking with it. but hold . connection there is another point. I think of importance, and that is. in stable watering there is iunitormitye the temperature of the water. and the cow being hzibit.uzttd. to llrinking Wa- ter at say 52 degrees day -after lit|_V' . _-zu_i the water in my big {stable tank lndit-zLtes-is `not _subjected to the ex- treme te1nperatU':t`e ranges o[_uut-door drinking water. and air int-ii1 she must do the better for this inni- formity with the shocks to the 'c0w's system eliminated. ` some WImlfulls'l`h_al (`nine llnexpceleullylo V Tlm-ic Who` Needeal Thcnu. While most people find it very hard to acquire even :1. modest competency.- others are more lucky. and to them fortunes conic without even the ask- ing. Seve1`al_5ucrh. instzinces have oc- curred of-lgzte years, some 01 them of an mteresting character. lbwns only a. `short whilehsinw lh-it a poor 1'gpick- erhin Binningluun suddenly found him- self 9. man of wealfhfi By dint of working from dawn ti-ll lalro at night I he had been in the habit. of making the not very exorbitant income of $2.50 per week. One morning he heard from a firn of solicitors in London, who ro- ' quested hiinto call when he would learn something to his_advn.ntv.ge. He fonlnd -that ,:1 long lost brother, -who had xnadejnorey in Australia, `had re- cently died there, leaving} him a sum of 8,000. v . 0 AL m .1 .. uunm w.: hm been through ; lib no upntienca M_fh(|LkiBd...Jnd .. . quantity drunk by etch cow mu Inn-.11 nnf` It 1. an Atnnu-ilvnnin` mug rv-J ll`/IV uuu mu: u uuvv 1101- \ atuhich ` settlement Lawrnr-e, undeveloped North- ern Asia and the g1`n>at'mr)Linent of Africa. We talk of Africavaa; mow thoroughly explored; `and no doubt the Arabs ])lISh(d on by greed for ` Lvory and slaves. have travr-rscd its junglr-. paths from end to end. But ` how much of the great central region .uf \Vadai,' Bug`i_1irmi and Sokoto is ` knuwnlo Lhn white md.-an? It would take 8 hundred years to thiornughly _ex`pla-re thxe gvcnt mouurtuiu ranges ' of thxs world Mano, ma.n.y o1"\\'hich, if only e.rLik=._ might support. -wholu nu- c .....n \l- u~v;vvvo * At Tamworth, Engl-and, iatohacco nist has unexpectedly found himself the '- h.i.~x' to 21 baronetcy. For some time past he has been in receipt. of 253. (id. a week, having sewed: as u sergant in the S'u.f~folk Regiment; liiit fimliug this sum `ivnaklequabu he took a tohaccouist shop at Ta,mw0u`t,h. aim]. was apparent-, ly contiTmHi' with his. lot,_ when he _ awoke to firm! hiimmlf q,- baronet; of the Uinitgd` Kingdom. A .m.k.u.n....'u.l\:..ly. .....,J , . '1. _ ,_ Arlft ix, , 1.,` uA.w\.u a.u.u5u\.uu. ,-A--:schoLrnnr#wlai-elrwen t-:tah0reFfhe - American coast with 1,200 stbns . coal, beiing'ub_zLndoued by her owuexjs. was sold for $70. Some 400 tons of coal had been got,.owI; otf tl1e"J1u.L1T.4vhen swddenly the vessel slid off the rock and sank 111 deep wamr, only,_h:ow ever. t.o~floa,L .').g8ml?.LhU`_I10Xt morning, and drink, with t.ho__tx`de`r1ght into. port. It seems that su;ftuc1en_t coal had rai- tled hhrouglL_the holes her bottom; to let the null came agam to the;sur- face wi't`~h some 300 tdna of coal still , 'L`u.it. As tlm vessel then stood she \vz_ls worth $3,000 or more to those who f bowght it for $76. 7 A com)-19. of luelrv dnrnpnhr-a h_'avA' inc...` 90-wgut H. 101` 3310. , , A couple of luck}? d_OII8b'f-Kl` h.ave'1ate`-' . ly come into possession of a nro11s`ule1'- V able szum of money thu~ough_-the death of V their_;nist1s,W :u1_o-`ld lb. ofmt 7 1 _five, whFIc\f n er entim fort The sum? Be-dwxded is $120,000. and it , is bequnaathezl to th_em un recpgnitiou` of their long u.ml~ fa1t.hfu1I .secrv1ces.. one of t_b.em havnng bgen twenty-ve and ' the othe_r eighteen yous wxtkr the lady ` in qurestxon. A ' I rn quresuon. The effects purodurpd by sudden! ac- -qua'.I-'ed wealth -o.re-'sormetimes - star ling * in the extreme. A suzburba Parisian. ' who lately mhenteu 16,000 from an elderly aunt, at omxa began to look - abouhfori _s01Ixe.'0u1eL for s wading the - money qumckly. At 1eng_t` the craze I for bu1i`.ldin'sz snecuiation seized him. and When y`($u:tmire no` noriuinyv soft .I of subsLLtute with which to p?ro;_>_e1 a. V1` boat .t_o_ihJore, `tie t`he'.r opg'e*` to; the af- `te1`-t.hw:irt and give in sgriee of jfbxjks M in Ta directi9ng2:;rc_s,l1e1 to the kael. and. the ml!` gm to'mov9-fgnvard. .\ 7 Ipwlfjlmle/b(1-, })uC"surely. The tugion the rope contraua` the leangth of the boat and makes x ts_sLde,buV`ge-out. A speed at t\/vo'orV three unlga can be ob- . itainad by tms speed: V ' ' SIvGH,v'A1` on {BI1m"s.1] _{ V J T_he_,o_1`gan;0f sight is more highly developed in birds-_t91Jan iirany othezg `wuimusli 'Nat.u1:9.lists declare that `tho 1: t L is esseekei such woe1),derfu1 pggvgls of Iz:(i?;?1't thut_it is ablojto see a mouse'w.hon it 13 ttself at such 3 might in the air that it is invisible to Elm nakptt humtyp eye. `` . _ um mum` mg qwestion. 'l`ha m'tm.t. uvvuv a.vA~ `ovum; uuulou {U1 In IGl.lu.LH5' IILIRD q_un.ckly. craze bwildmg specuiation sexzed him, and he built housexs wherever` sites were nh. L01` uuuuuxng specuumon seized mm. and whemevez` sites were ob- tuinablp, Hb want_(m i_u t`h:is1\vay for some tune; when his Imnd became un- Hm red, and he wa.~sJonund_one day wal in around his newlv built houses. BUM-lv uu..uv, *VIlJl).LI Lll L1-|l.U\l I-.3731}-U U111` wa.~s_fou.n(Lone wal `mg newly houses, _fi.I`ia1g` shots from a_. navy revolver at Imaginary enamiec'a,; Hts was, t'hxSreup~ `on arrested and pla.ced'u1 an asylum. % x\'hu_3_N;:_,o;x12$ `ARE TG0N_E. wxpn " film .1 JIIYQ gm `pqd mt; FREA KS OF FORTUNE. jgnmmummmurmil % Trsmanapnxna _;u"notn mans W can now as non: ` Prof. Ila,-uni. ll: Ilglg; ggc 1:- pm. I1 `um mmicm - A (lo-pol! Ftrnml is union in lhcfloie or ruling In Invention Corn-ertully. The system of telegraphingwitb0ut wires, invented by Prof. Marconi. is at- tracting not only the attention of the ` acientic world. but people in all walks` of life are tal_k_ing of the wonderful discovery madeby this Itzilian boy of 23. Experiments in wireless lelegraphy hare been maileby Tesla, Edinzm and others, but itflras remained for this youugfecieniist, whose full name is Guglielmo Marconi. to arhieve practical results` wit'li"E"new\ system by ihihwi i 1.16 has been able to successfully trans-' :and praises upon young Marconi for mi't'Moree telegraph signals is dis- tance of 12 miles without wires or con- ductors.`of any: kind. Scientists every- where are showering congraxulmions his marked success inib. field where ` many older heads have failed. One. of the vitnl neoe;3ities'[of )'Iarc0ni's sys- tem is the use of two wires, strung W!`- tioally in the air. one from the sending instrument and one from Lhegreceiv-' ` er at the receiving point. The rlistance at which the signals are preceptible is Bbverned almost entirely by the height oft `wires. According tdiexperimenta alren y nizide it requirw :1 wire 100 feet high to telegraph 3 distance of 1:2 uiilen. -'111<.i.Prof-. Marconi says he was no rea- son why _he'should not beable to tele- grazih across the Atlantic if he coultl ` sufficiently increase the_ height of bin `wires. There is nothing that will in- tercept theisignnls; they will 80 through anything of whatever nature, and a mountain, :1 block of brick build- ings or a steel ship offer absolutely no resistance to the passage of the wzivee excited by. A SIG-NOR MARCONi S TRANSMITTER. -These waves, which compose the sig- nhls, travel through. or in. the ether. that. substance-. moie mysterious than electricity, which fills all space and all t-hings._nnd which, when better under- stood and controlled hy nmn, will make possible inventions a hundred times more wonderful than the miraculous discoveries during. the latter` half of this century. The signals from Man- coni s sending instrument radiate in all directions. but as the sending and re- ceiving instrument must, be adjusted to each other with u delicacy hereto- fore unknown, nnd only made` possible by the new relny invented by Marconi, there is no danger of signals from one instrumexit being read on it receiver for which they were not intended, zis has been claimed by some. The cost of the instz1i_lu.tion of El telegraph plant after Prof. lSI.'irconi's plains would be scarce- ly halt the sum now required. While his instruments would cost slightly more tluin the Morse instruments now in use the gre.-it reduction would come through the doing away with the thon- sunds of miles of poles and wires. The irrunedirite practical use t40___which the invention will be vut,`l1owever. will be for, telegmphing nigssages from one ship to another zit sea, and for estaltr : alishing t-ouimuiiication trom lighthouses `and ships to shore. Ln times of war the system will be very valuable for trans- mitting orders and dispatches, and es-' t [ICC-lttlly from the war balloons to the i, armies in the field. It has been said thzit the invention` oould be used to ex- plode the powder magazine ot an ene- 2 m_v's man-of-war.-but `to do this it , wouldrbe neceissziry to first lace 3. pm~ , perly tuned receiver on t e enemy s main-of-\v:ir, but to do this it would be nemssnry to tirst_plare a properly tun- `shipT1xs'the-senrlII:;1rnd*recervinrnm- -' chines must he in exact accord with one another. before a working current is established. - l '|`lmt that invnniinn it: nhur `:1 nrnr-H;-- IS esuumsneu. , ~ _ 'l`11at the invention is now `apract-ic- 9,] {wet is.proved by the organization of il. company in London, \\fhiAh_haS puid 1\Lam)n`L'$60,000 In cash, and $499,000 in shares for the cont1'o1'of his inven- tion outside of Italy. , . l`he~i_nsL,ruments used in` this new telegraphy are,descr'Lbe' as follows: Hertziag waves of very_l1_g_l_a frequency - and (lepexxding tgpon the ruse and fall , of eleclyric force Ln a sphere o1`.spheres,@ ' are used by Mr._1\I{m>oui. The tr9,us- lnitter is Prof. ll-.tg!'.* 3 form of Hertz`s ` radiator. Two spheres `of solid brass, A ' uL_.im>l.1.e;L1L$1i_i1_IIL4:`1` are fixed i ' -ugh! case of insulatin mam, ,, ` Hm} u hamiqmwrn, of man: is mtnnm>.d -ugh; or insuuiun I118.-L0,,1JJLL.S/0 . that ll. hexmispliero of eiwi is exposed, the other heniisphere being immersed ` in a bath____Q{__ Vaseline oil-. `Two mnall spheres are fixed blose to the large spheres and connected each to one end of the secondary curcuit. of `th? induc-.. tion coil, the primary circuit of which is? excite}! 'by*a: baltery=throw1n "in "and" w out of `circuit by a Morse key . When- ever t.h-ix key is depressed oscillations are set up at about the rate of 2(),000,'- 000 per Second.; The distance ift, which effects are proklueed \_vn;h such rapid os- mlmtiongs depends chiefly on the~'ener- gy iniho pa sses. A/si'x- inch spark coil has sufficed through one . two, three. up to four miles. but for greater distances ll. more powerful coil LS used--<'_me girlnitling sparks 2l}_inol1es longs llh_as (hsianoe Increases Wll;h the ,diamel`er of Tho sphe_re's,_:l.nd it is nearly doubled by niakmg the spheres 'sOiit insl;e.a.sl4>f'hel-lo\\',--~, . - -r-- M1: m-nni'u rm-0siL'01V` rnnkisfsr nf ':rn|.r1H ..L -.nug_u:A, 3:21. u_ua I1: (l!1ll.u|L0- V0UJe\"/L, bus for than an irresistilms churrn. Tb auclr men" explomt ion is what stimu- Ians are (0 other men} and them is `no clnuxgoe jthut.Um supply will _ not" -'r:stT' "W"rth1lIUh'fUT*IFiT_t"WW1{TVT5iff ' V be mm: that we next fifty years; % wan jglvo mg m rgurly ;nt`mmt'e kuoww tz.1gn:of the waatu plukzun if the smith, 1- umgh liqw much 0il!' 1l1[)pi,ni`4`38 wlil be increased by ,it-{is n." qpest`un)L . vso1ur,1nsI;e.a::=<>x-nex-;o\v,--~, ~- M.'Lrconi's re ceiver mnsists_' of 'zx;sn'.51ll glass tube [_our_.cm. long,` mm wh1e.l1- `two silver` 013 preoes are tightly [it1,ecl,- 'se1v;zr1Ltegi ` 'me.ter--a thin` s'F`ace which - is 'fiI1eLLu'p hv .-x mixhir a". fine nickel amfsilvaxr . rQx11vezx`uh`uLh\r by `LL mi,Hi~ _ 5g,~l:g,1,_u;,Lu_}| uvxu mum \rLuv.\ u; an uxuu` thiu` s'F`ae which-is by a. mixture" u'- fine nickel amfsilvur filirngsl mi_xe41\`vil'h agt1'u_oe.:.0f mencury. .. The tube 13 exmmsted tou vacuum of ` four mm, and`:sau1e(l.` 1t. f.Or_rns-pu.It of '0. circuit conta'iuinp;.. it local oellu "much ssusitive tplggtaph 1je1~zit,\_' In its nor- mal oontliupp the Iuemlllc p0w9_r is vir- tually. an u1su1ator._ '1`-he pu.1;uc1es_ 11, -in xlwordexl The' hghtly touc.h_ eztiakx other in an u_Tregu_ a1` u1etI1o when `electric xviu`/es full up_on_t.hem_, they ' are polarizml and order 1.8 Installed. They are )'m11.Sh.9a10d.,i!1 acrried ;unks';'they are sub3eute.d to p`1'essure: m fzwt. Hwy ` mlmreg electrical cmituct ensu-as mul St - current 1/muses. I AN `IN F11\`l l`.E R.l`}SIS'.l`AN(`,b). V` ,.L` 1\I.. Nb`. - m n n Jun . {nu My ,a. u...-...-;u.u_.... - '1` he _elwtr_ica1 -1`e.sisLt_a:1cc,ot` 'I\Iu1`(`.-)I2i'> ralu_v--tl1u.r, 1.3, the?r*a1,s'ttu1ce'o!;_ tlmf {hi 1: dink. of 10039 `po\v(ler--1;a- pm_cL1'c.:xlly, in-- `ram -lNS_TR~.Ul\1_l~.`;I`_J'I'S USED. ~ eugenuan ` ' ` H llllxhl Cnzprekend. To give a bmmly bwt reasarnably truthful illustration of placer mining take a. buab-el ofcourse sand mixed with gravel, 2: bushel of earth suah as you we taken from an exczivation, a con- siderabldpmportion of clay, in. little cement, a. double Handful pfanot vary- ing in size from the smallest bird shot to `him end. of your little finger. and imagine all this stuff tobemixad thor- . oughly together. Hmvwould you g at it to extract this shot in the least Possible time and at the least expen- dlmre of labor? Ifivyou had heard 0! placer mining. you would wa.~il1.Ll1o earth away zmd< save the `shot. l AH I'Vt\II .....uL Sc. 1. nan un:`\v\innfv min. when it in in m_.nn-mu or an. mmnfiirunn ft; fiuniniumn Iihnn Hm M . V mummy. we r';7imnno dr " anmatiinea to hunohmn vihen the 3 ndings A! BA-4lnA:i4 .wau.a:,:l-a-.,1i_i-__ umagxmas no um :nm_nn wnen tno.a.o- ptnonof Hxotleotne 1raves;hg:Hr-- mtenao. It thereinrmhgcomu 1 non- gnctor. gizgrooni dwoheru mak- mg the lam! currpntpvery rag y vib-' ~ rate a small hammer heada `mt tho glans tubs, which it dunes fectua-lly, and in doing so makes Incl; a} sound that rqaiaxlorse character: suasy. Tho tame current ghat docoheres.ca.n also record Morse usual: on pape!_' by ink. The exhausted tube has two mass which by'their size tune the receivegjn ' the transmittar. Chang ooHs.prevent the energy escaping. Oacxllatioms set up in than-:msunittnr fall noon the receive-' voA us away -buuvnavo Luv Duvin All you. ueeclia upaql andplenty of water. Any sort ofnflat. vessel. from a soup-plate to a dish-ptt_n. will answer. the purpose. The mhnei-'s pnnissh:1p- ed like a. a.ke-pan with B flat bottom. When a prospgctor starts out he takes one made of copper. Gather with your hands on pick or a Shovel :3. qumf: of this mifture of 3011 just de- scribed and pun; it in the pun. Fill the pan nearly full of water. The earth will be softened into muad. Add more water. 1`haen tilt your pan over` 3. very little and the soft. mtid will run out over Um. top of the pan. Continue the `operation, 'u.nd in- ten or fifteen. minutes the earth has run off, and all Unit you have: left im the pan is the. shot, whi_r~l1,` being_hea.vi<=,'r than_ the earth. hare sumk to thabottom. to- gether with my grave]: you may huvo thrown in ornginally. .'1`he work of separating shot from the gravel altar this earth has been washed awu.y')a veryeasy. V .- .Q...um+:+..+.. -\.....:..1..- Ac ma.) .......{.u- we eacapmg. wcumuons set u in the trausmittar (all n the receivw er tungd in sympathy wi _ it. wkferepco follows . currents are excLted.and a1g~ nals maa 3 V 81_vr-igg_.~-Whsm do you go, away wins. s.um.m6r7 - , % V- ...':n;cI:;,,11,b3<.-Nqt gains - We year. ith~"nndr' I have decided `to stay mm ` nod rant; '