HORSE near Burger Bar WILL BOARD AND CARE FOR HORSES INTERNATIONAL WINNER is available for RIDING DRESSAGE JUMPING LESSONS loiaor Arm Phone 4784330 CO OPERATIVE CONSULTATION CORNER by Bob McDonald Branch Newmarket Branch CHANGE TO DAIRY RATION BEFORE CALVING A steadily increasing number of practical and profitminded milk producers are proving to their satisfaction that lead feeding does enable them to get more economical milk production This modern feeding technique first intro duced by cooperatives over three years ago chal lenges cows to high production by heavier grain feeding in the early stages of lactation Lead feeding need not use any more grain per cow then feeding on the old one for four basis but the cow gets more of her lactation total of grain in the early stages when she is milking the heaviest Later as production drops off we cut back faster on the grain feeding This reduces feed intake in the last half of the lactation when many cows get too much grain anyway Lead feeding involves one problem though for the dairyman using a supplement containing urea Urea is a chemical nitrogencontaining material that can replace part of the protein in rations for ruminant animals Most cows ate brought up to calving on a dry and fitting ration containing little or no urea and then right after calving are switched to a urea- containing milking ration The problem is it takes the rumen a little while to adjust to the change in source of protein This pause or upset from re adjustment could result in a slowdown in the normal rapid climb in milk just at the critical lime It may cause the cow to peak a little lower than she should Now our nutritionists arc recommending a change in the feeding program They suggest that if you intend to use a grainsupplement mixture containing urea take the cows off dry and fitting feed and put them on the milking ration three weeks before calving Of course the protein content of the grain mix you use will depend on the kind of roughage you have to feed this year It could vary from as high as 20 per cent down to 14 per cent Youll need the highest protein with a roughage ration made up mostly of good com silage which provides plenty of energy but relatively little protein Remember that poor quality hay does not nec essarily mean you need to feed higher protein supplement Usually with poor hay you feed more pounds of grain mix and since this grain mix is in protein than most forage you need proportionately less protein in the grain mix Willi heavy feeding compensate for poor rough age a 14 per cent mix when fed at high levels will frequently be high enough to meet the cows needs some of our dairy rations do not enn ui any urea If you are feeding these there is no problem with the change from dry to milking rat ions Vou can continue to use the dry and fitting ration right up to calving and then make the swiich with no adverse effects Era NewmarketAurora Ob Wed November 1SS7 tothe fashioned farm to Tho modern farmor puts his trust in a computer instead of an almanac Ho knows tho day is coming man at a control panel will do work of ion men on tractors Keep Bring your family to Royal to soo whats on Tho host of Canadas livestock and is on display with childrens exhibits too This year theres a glimpse of way things to bo down on the farm See spectacular film A Placo to Stand direct from the Ontario Pavilion at Expo Come Royal Winter Fair and Oak Ridges Regal Maria shown by Dennis Oak Ridges Ontario placed first in the class for aged cows in milk and was named Senior and Grand Champion female at the EastCentral Ontario Championship Holstein show held recently at Peterborough On Maria was also first in the Best Udder class She was AllCanadian fouryearold in Countess Elbertje who was consigned by A J Veninga Kinburn to the annua sale of heifers sired by bulls In the Eastern Breeders Inc A I Unit at and sold to Ontario at At left is P of Glen- closky Farms Robert Macfarlane Herd manager at and John Que Orange Trees Make Attractive Indoor Plants The seeds of oranges lemons or grapefruits that we eat for breakfast will produce small trees about two or three feet high in a suprlsingly short length of time When they get to this height most people start expecting fruits to appear in the not too distant future Eventually when none ap pear they suspect neglect on their part Nothing could be further from the truth for citrus fruits only develop on specially grafted trees which can be ordered from the gar den centre or florist Despite the lack of fruits trees grown from citrus seeds have very attractive shiny green leaves and are among our better house plants Select ing the seeds at breakfast time sowing them a pot watching them germinate and grow can be fascinating fan for any member of the fam ily For sowing the seeds youll need a sixInch size clay or plastic pot some commercial African violet soil a piece of glass at least six inches square and a few small stones or broken pieces of pot to be placed in the bottom of the pot for drainage Make a start by placing the drainage material in the bottom of the pot and then add the soil I always fill the pot to the rim and then firm the soil down with the finger tips After firming the Farm Report By Al Wall Agricultural Representative for York County This year is sure to be remembered for its abundant rain On the plus side there hasnt been a crop short of moisture Harvesting has been different story Hay and grain were both very difficult and now getting corn off is difficult Late silo filling isnt really too serious With big and harvesters that chop corn short silage will pack tight enough to keep well The real loss is right in the field Stalk breakage birds and wind all cut into yields Fall plowing is badly behind schedule but there still may be a chance to get it caught up Fall cultivation for weed control has been almost impos sible The war with weeds this year has everything in favor of the enemy We will need real offensive going in 1968 to get back at all the weed population that has built up this year I was asked last week about spraying weeds now In alfalfa mixtures This is good practice to get dandelions yellow rocket or that has established with alfalfa The principle Is that the 2 will not harm the alfalfa since it is almost dormant but the weeds still have enough life in them to be killed by the spray We have reached the time limit now though Spraying later than this would not likely be effec tive because the weeds are almost dormant With lots of moisture in the ground it is easy to take soil samples now A soil test report will really help when fertilizer has to be bought for next year and Im sure that most of tho time it makes fertilizer dollars work far more effectively DECORATE YOUR HOME THE FAST EASY WAY WITH NEW THICK DOITYOURSELF BRICK brick overlay BEAUTIFIES ANY INTERIOR SURFACE 1 APPLY ADHESIVE 2 APPLY BRICK COLOURS BURGUNDY V Now Available at Evei Ltd Davis Dr Newmarket 8955176 Knapp Paint Mala Newmarket Telephone 8956593 Price Building Supply Telephone 7752840 Bradford In The Garden John Brads ha surface of the soil should be three quarters of an iach be low the rim just right for cor rect watering Wash the seeds thoroughly and plant three of them to a pot Make a hole In the soil a half inch deep and an Inch wide Insert seeds cov er with soil and soak thorough ly with water warmed to room temperature To prevent the soil from drying out too quickly cover the pot first of all with a piece of glass and then shade paper or a piece of ctoth Until the seeds germinate the pot can be kept anywhere where the temperature Is warm and out of direct sun light After germination move to a sunny well lighted win dow sill or under fluorescent lights If more than one seed germinates separate and re plant in three weeks time in six inch pots Once the new trees are Ihree or four inches high theyll need feeding once a month with one of the com plete liquid plant foods A daily syringing of the leaves will keep the pores of the leaves free of dust and dirt and will raise the humidity of the air surrounding the plants Next June when the warm sunny weather has arrived to Crop Insurance Premium Discount Now Available NEWMARKET The Crop Insurance Commission of On tario announced today the In troduction of a no claims discount on winter wheat contracts issued by the Com mission Farmers who were insured for winter wheat during the crop year and who did not make a claim on the crop will be allowed a ten per cent discount on their prem ium for the current year D Blackburn General Manager of the Commission stated that it was the inten tion of the Commission to de velop a graded no claim discount which will become a permanent feature of the plan applicable to all insur able crops The Commission stated that since the Crop Insurance con tract us a continuous one the principle of a discount is be ing established to encourage insured persons to maintain the continuity of their insur ance In addition the dis count Is expected to encour age efficient farmers to avail themselves of the insurance program Check Alfalfa Condition NEWMARKET A con dition of alfalfa which has caused discoloring and drying out of the plant is being care fully investigated by scien tists at the Ontario Agricul tural College New seeding and aftermath of alfalfa in all parts of the province have been affected year Tests are being conducted by the Soils Department On tario Agrciulturol College lo determine what suspected trace element ex cesses or deficiencies may be involved Other possibilities such as disease organisms and Insect problems were ruled out by researchers as likely onuses of the problem Var ious soil types and both fertile and infertile situations showed signs of the condition In fields to the end of August aftermath re covery from base of af fected plants appears to be normal root systems of affected plants also appear to bo no different from those of normal plants These facts in dicate that the injury may be of a temporary nature It Is suggested that alfalfa be wrong with the shoot or growers examine their fields root the alfalfa fields arc like- for aftermath and root injury to have the normal chance If nothing serious appears to of survival Food Processing Courses Now Available By Mail NEWMARKET Anyone can now improve his or her understanding and apprecia tion of food processing through correspondence courses offer ed by the Ontario Agricultur al College University of Four courses An In troduction to General Micro biology Sanitation In the Meat Processing Industry Quality Control in Milk Pro cessing and Fruit and Vege table Processing are the lat est additions to courses now available No minimum academic re quirements needed be fore applying for any of the courses Each course consists of to assignments which are mailed by the students to the Correspondence for marking All courses are de signed for home study and can be started at time and finished on the students own schedule All materials necessary for study arc included in the course fee Texts and bulletins used for a course remain the properly of the student A student may take any combination of five courses for a total cost of 175 Single course fees are set at per course a few cost slightly more because of the number of assignments and texts re quired People Interested in more detailed Information about the food processing courses or of the other courses offered should write to Cor respondence Course Office Box University of Ontario The Microbiology course consists of a study of micro organisms how they grow multiply and affect their sur roundings PIONEER 14201450 the chain saws built for professionals and others who think professional model with oiling PIONEER saws SEE YOUR NEAREST PIONEER DEALER NEWMARKET MOWER MARINE Alexander Rd INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER STORE Giorgt St stay the young trees should be moved to loca tion in the garden Over the summer months theyll deve lop renewed vigour from the ideal growing conditions found outdoors and It will also give the wood a chance to ripen When the children return to school In September is the time to move the citrus trees back to their location in a sunny window in the house or under fluorescent lights Our complete feeding program keep your hogs THRIFTY all the way Quick fains end mora efficient of are important it every atoicof a hog we mate available In all our findTylan In our starter power and finisher Let you feed that Thrifty all the way to market your order us today for Un fortified box feeds a program for prtitnlion won Narth York Farmers Feed Grain Limited Newmarket Ontario Ph HiEnergy Hills Limited Superior Street Newmarket Ontario Ph Newmarket District CoOperative IS Ontario Street Newmarket Ontario Ph 8952349 HOMES A CEEDERLOG 111 anabU any of you with and Hill log noma voi la to of Cadai mad not only for lis natural LODGES prop- thus of DarLoaft In tha of Canada MOTELS HALLS RINKS logs ifctn a uniform log pattern and a folnl Eytn off wo coll Well taint fpoUnttd only from you CooDor Log will bo for oaiom by you or your COTTAGES I I I WANT TO KNOW MORE WrIU or And wt would bo to giv you information Off CEEDERLOG BUILDINGSLTD fc Corner of Don Mills Rd and Davis Dr Newmarket Phone 1 i I I I I I I I I I I FOR BEEF FOR DAIRY COOP time SPECIAL on coop menu Take or this moneysaving offer right and convert your full granary into extra profit with a COOP Bat Program As you know grains are deficient in some necessary nutrients Hut COOP Dairy and Supplements more than make up these deficiencies to give you increased milk and meat production and increased profits your United Cooperatives of NEWMARKET BRANCH ONTARIO STREET