1 The only absolutely certain de fence against the hydrogen bomb is to be where it isnt And even then there is danger from its radioactive fallout unless youre far enough away The longrange bomber cap able of spanning oceans in a few hours has brought the Hbomb threat into the very front yard North America Its destruc tive capabilities are so great that not only would large cities be in danger but also towns village and even farms It is this pos sibility of infinitely greater hor ror on the home front should a third world war come that has created a need for civil defence measures in Canada more urgent than it was for Britain during the worst buzzbomb days of the Second World War But what is civil defence When and how did it take on IS ft iv ft I KEEP BUSY ON r i is- enume W t- genuine Suburbanite tread There are you famous Suburbanite performance by Goody MmbmHo ft no K i id A t A si Jackals are angled to cut fat edges grab take bold boost yew loose snow packed snow even ice a smooth I J c s n Pi WODAtAR TIRES SERVICE NEWMARKET PHONE RETREADING VULCANISING i 1 News such importance The ultimate aim in war today to break the enemys will to fight The ultimate aim of civil defence therefore says the fed eral civil defence is To reduce the effects of enemy attack in order that the people maintain their will to win public are restored essential production can continue and the government can continue to govern The value of a civil population organized to care for itself when disaster strikes was never more than during the Second World War With an efficient civilian defence organization Britain was able to sustain months of terrible bombings Without losing the will and the ability to fight It was built as Canadas be ing built by using the services and facilities of govern ments at all levels assisted by volunteers and organizations Civil defence must be built through a network of organization from the federal government through the provin cial to the municipal level The services required of CD axe the same now as the war lice fire health and medical welfare ambulance warden en gineer and public utility trans communications and Information But destructive as they were the bombs of the Second World War were like mites compared to the Hbomb There was not the need as there is now to evacuate whole cities There was still safety in bomb shelters The big CD job then was after the raid Most important was to assess the damage and casualties as quickly as possible The wardens with their neighborhood setup proved invaluable for this But another problem followed close behind a bombing raid People flocked to the damaged areas to seek information about relatives and friends And the British found people didnt want to go to city hall say to get it Set ting up inquiry points on the spot became part of the CD service to sort out this informa tion so important to the civilian populations morale Trained volunteers provided through Britains CD setup to supplement normal fire fighting forces were able to increase the speed with which fires were con trolled and put out Countless Jives wore saved by the quick action provided through volun teers trained in rescue and work The normal services would have been swamped volunteers often worked hours at a stretch Should a nuclear war come to Canada Canadians would face all the dangers Britons faced multiplied several thousand times Main difference that against Hbomb attack the only real safety is evacuation of potential target chiefly large cities The day of duck ing into a shelter during a bomb ing raid and cleaning up after it is over has ended Canadas civil defence policy for target areas has evolved into four stages Kvacuation of persons children expectant mo- aged infirm and so on to outlying towns and villages when Intelligence reports indi cate an Impending attack This likely would be about hours before the bombers wore to arrive and would in volve about of a citys population Planned withdrawal of the rest of the population based on an alert from the radar warning devices being thrown up around North Americas outer fringes by US ftnd Canada After the bomb potential fallout areas must be ascertained and alerted populations evacuat ed from cities must be found shelter in towns and villages mobile columns Would return to the stricken cities when directed to help those who may not have escaped in time and get necess ary production of essential ma terials under way again Disposal of those disrupted by the bomb rejoining families providing food and shelter and medical care and so on With the capability now in Communist as well as American hands of wiping out whole cities and endangering Vast rural areas with radioactive dust par ticles raining from the from one exploding Hbomb borne in one aircraft the Importance of civilians organizing themselves and being trained to provide themselves the maximum pro tection from such destruction seems obvious Mrs Jack Gable Keswick has been convalescing at the home of her sister Mrs Gordon The United church choir will hold an evening of Irish music games and lunch on Friday March 15 at pan in the Sunday school room Be sure to patronize the Trail Rangers Donut sale Boys will take orders and will deliver on Saturday Feb The ladies of the Afternoon auxiliary met at the home ox Mrs A on Feb 16 The worship period was led by Mrs Albert Milne assisted by her daughter Mrs George Pear son The study book chapter was presented by Mrs J L Smith assisted by Mrs Fred Mrs Mrs Frank Milne and Mrs Herb Kershaw At this meeting Mrs Albert Milne was presented with a life membership certificate Lunch was served by Mrs Stickwood Mrs Smith and Mrs Miss Barbara Lewis nurse-in- training at the Western hospital Toronto was at the home of her parents Mr and Mrs Lewis tor several days last week Guests at the home of Mr and Mrs Frank Kavanagh on Sun day were Mr and Mrs Bill anagh Toronto Mr and Mrs Cam Johnston and Jill Mrs B returned from a weeks visit in Toronto Mr and Mrs Huntley and Murray went on a motor trip last Wednesday to visit rela tives in New York state Mrs of Stouffville was the guest speaker on Friday at the Baptist church for the Worlds Day of Prayer She was assisted by Mrs Hall and Mrs Eric Denham Mrs was the soloist The gathering was well attended Mr Wesley Morton Toronto spent the weekend with his fa ther Mr Cliff Morton Mrs Toronto visited her sister Mrs Sr during- the weekend Lois Toronto spent the weekend at Mr Lewis home The Valentine carnival was well attended The figure skat ers from Newmarket were en joyed Mr and Mrs Norm Still New market visited Mr and Mrs Sam Pepper on Sunday Mrs Hamilton has been home from school with a cold Last Sunday Mr Don gave an interesting ad dress when he represented the Gideons Next Sunday the min ister Rev will de liver the message on Blood Transfusion MOUNT ZION Mrs Elgin Cole and baby have been spending a few days with her mother Mrs since coming from the hospital A splendid program was en joyed by all who attended the on Friday evening when Holt Missionary society presided The Young People will take their program to the Mount Pleasant church on Friday even ing Feb The M on Wednesday Feb needs used clothing for relief also material for bandages TV If HONORS IN MUSIC EXAM Brammer Cedar Val ley passed grade Theory with first honors at the Royal Conservatory of Music Toronto ml I News Union Street branch will meet at the borne of Mrs Ma- honey on March at 2 pm Mot to Give a helping hand to your institute Roll call A hat speech Roches Point Institute will be the guest and will pro vide the program The draw for the purse and blankets will be made at this meeting Council Says Trustees Must Increase Taxes In YMw School Section Perennially in a precarious state as far as their finances are concerned the trustees of the Vivian school section are to be advised by the Whitchurch town ship council to increase the amount of the trustees levy This decision came about in the township meeting last week following the tabling of a report from the township auditor Prof A Smith The report was re quested by council at an earlier meeting when a letter was re ceived from the trustees asking for an advance in their trustee levy In his remarks the auditor suggested that the shortage each year came about because the first payment to the school was not made until April with thej provincial grant not arriving un til the end of the year By rais ing the amount of the levy in the school section stated the audi tor a balance could be built up to take care of expenses during the first part of the year Council agreed to this mondation after studying the balance sheet of the school sec tion for the past three years Councillors felt that a balance SCOUT NEWS Master Gary Crone son of Mr and Mrs Carson Crone was taken to Newmarket hospital last week for an operation We wish him a speedy recovery Mrs Ronald Allison and Betty spent the weekend with relatives in Mrs Shields is spending a few weeks in Toronto Mrs Elizabeth Duncan Wood- ville spent the past week with her friend Mrs M Grose group of friends and neigh bors gathered at the home of Mr and Mrs Bruce Lapp one even ing last week to present them with a lace tablecloth and cup and saucer Mr and Mrs Lapp who have sold their farm wilt make their home in Mount Al bert The Young Peoples Union church service on Sunday even ing was well attended Musical selections by the boys spent Saturday with their daugh ter Mrs and Mr Bel- anger in Toronto The Sharon Junior Farmer church service will be held in Mount Albert United church on Sunday evening Feb 26 at pm Rev from the Fred Victor Mission will be the guest speaker and music will be provided by the Junior Farmer choir The Mount Albert fire depart ment is sponsoring a dance in the town hall on Friday evening Feb PLEAS ANT VILLE On Friday Feb 24 at under the auspices of Pine Or chard Willing Workers Dorothy give a talk and show pictures of her trips to choir were enjoyed This choir Mexico church The first reports from the Monday night Scout troop are encouraging There are 16 mem bers and the troop as a whole is making good progress On Sunday Feb there will be a church parade to the morn ing service at the United church An important date for each scout and his father is Feb 29 the night of the father and son banquet It is to be held in the scout hall at 630 pm Each scout will be interested in knowing that plans are well under way for the which is to be held at York County park on May and 13 The for leaders is still desperate and anyone who has an hour or so a week to spend in recently has taken top honors at the Kiwanls music festival Rev from Peaches was the guest speaker Mr James Leek and Misses Bertha Crone Roberta Bone took part in the service Following the service a fire side was held in the church basement Mrs Rolling Mount Al bert and Mrs Esther Boyd Or- illia were Tuesday visitors of Mrs Stewart Stickwood and family Mrs Murray Kirton and Jim my visited her aunt Mrs Herb Boyd Newmarket on Wednes day The Cheerio club will meet on Saturday Feb at the home of Mrs William Couper at pm The Horticultural Society was fortunate in securing Mrs Ivan McLaughlin who will show pic tures of a trip to Sweden for the open meeting on March at pm in the basement of the United church Mrs George spent Saturday in Newmarket with her daughter Mrs A and Mr Mr and Mrs and Jackie Mrs Francis Starr left Thursday for her parents home in Iowa USA Mr and Mrs Murray Wanda and Debra also Ollie left Sunday morn ing to spend a week or so with Mrs Murrays parents lit and Mrs and son Fred at Sarasota Florida Mr Stuart Starr arrived home on Tuesday of last week from South America after an absence of two months Sunday afternoon Earl Toole Stuart and Elgin Toole also Mrs mo tored to calling at the home of Mr Allan Forbes and having tea at the home of Mr and Mrs Hancock and children Mr Jim McCullough celebrat ed his birthday on Tuesday Feb 14 having a few boy in for the evening- o lK YOUR CHAMBER OF COM- IS BUILDING TOO A BETTER COMMUNITY to the credit of the trustees the interest of the boys of our would save bank interest charges community would be most for money loaned by the board come Phone Gordon Stiles at and would also enable the trus- or Kirk Everett at 1106 and tecs to meet unexpected offer your services Stiles SWiSS STUt SMfRmt SO TENDER AND JUICY oy Dredge with flour and pound with edge of plate Brown Jo a hot fit Add I tin condensed Tomato Soup cover and simmer hours or till meat is tender TOMATO SOUP Get the safety of LIFEGUARD DESIGN You owe it to yourself and to your family to get lite protection by Kurils exclusive Lifeguard Design Lifeguard Design includes an impactabsorbing steering wheel with a recessed hub and a rim that cushions the driver against impact door that help keep doors from springing open in a crush Loth feature- standard on all models new safety scat anchored to a doublereinforced Section of the Hour and new plastic Kidding for instrument pane and sun visors that is five times more shockalisorbent than foam both optional at modest extra cost Get the LOOK of the Fords smart cleancut styling stars in the smartest settings and is written in every one of its long lovely lines Big roomy LuxuryLounge interiors combine easy relaxing comfort with and trims that are tops for quality and lunrootu lartuess Inside and out the 56 Ford has the look quality the luxury of cars costing a great deal more One reason why Ford is always more you buy north mote you j- l f A viL TOWN v WS WI will meet on Wednesday Feb 29 at the home of Mrs Fred Dew at Mot to Invest your profitably instead of spending It unwisely Roll call Name a product you used and liked at time program Canadian Indus tries convener Mrs Sydney Thompson Guest speaker Mr Fred Wicks president Federation of Agriculture for York County Current events Mrs Class Lunch Mrs A J Milne Mrs Mrs Glass Get the FEEL of the Get the car you at the finest POWER ASSISTS ll- I Just nudge accelerator of a Ford and away you know feel Tliundcrhird the feci of power that responds instantly and eagerly to your orders In all and Station Wagon models you ct the famous V8 engine the engine that features design for smoother quieter running anil longer life an exciting performer to match Fords exciting 1 r at M A relaxed is a safer driver the effortsaving advantages of power steering SwiftSura power brakes 4way power seat and power window a well a Fordomatie Drive mW i J See and drive the car all saksM a i -1- j n Davis Dr East Phone J 7 COUNT ON THESE SIGNS A i FOR THE VALUES IN USED CARS AND U K i