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SMOKE CUT If you roll your Real Slavery. Civilized people often call them- neJves "slaves," but ttey have no con- ceptlBiii of whait real aliavery Is. They j probably Imagine, n.K-o. that slavery In the old 6nie is wiped out. It la not. Britain at this moment I tryng to put down slavery on the Okavango River, In South-Weet Africa, and the chiefs have been notille^ that B'h<e doe* not tolerate their aystem. More tton haJf the poodle In thla primitive district are slaves. The pro- portion In kipt up by the fact that the children of all rtaves aire stoves them- ' selves, having no chance of relas. Every kraal owner, chief, and hearts- man has lite slave?, who may legally be bea.ten if Khwy rebed, and who spend tihelr Mves without any vestige of In- ' Surnames and Their Origin O'REILLY | GEDDE3 Variations Rellly, Rielly, O'Rielly, Variation Getty, Geddeson. Riley, Ryley, Reyley, O'Rahllly, Ra- Racial Origin English. hilly, Radley, Ridley, Reille, Raleigh. Source A given name. Racial Origin Irish. Source Given name. All of the foregotnig variations are traceable to an Irish source, though t few of them atoo may have origin- ated from other sources in some caees. There were several branches of the Here Is a group of family names which belong to that primary classifi- cation of those derived from given names. The crtgta, however, Is not obvious for two reasons. In the first place, the given nam from which they are d'erived is no longer a common Clan O'Reilly In Ireland, or, as the ! one, though it was qiulte popular In the Irteh gipeUing has It, "O'RagheaUaigh" middle ages. In tin- second place a considerable change In spelling has helped to conceal the source. The given name is Gideon. or "O'Radheola.ligh." The four princi- pal ones were in Dublin, Down, I^otrlm and Wexford. History traces this an- cient surname back to a period Just prior to 1014 A.D., when the new clan was formed from the still more an- ' uous period in which family names be- ctent O'Rourk clan. This "Ragiheo- i gan to form, and It was quite logical lach" or "Rodhecliach" ooncerniing the spelling of whose uaroe there wa some confusion, was slain, according to historical record, In the great bat- They are eaoh tempo.rar!lly allotted | a fltdd but part of the produce has to be given to their masters, wlio, of course have full command of all their ; services'. When the slave die, the field, and anything els they may pos- j ses, gwa not to their children, but to ' their nuisi IMS. You may buy a silave on the Okav- ; ango River, the currency for tb/e pur- pose being cattle. * Golden Words. Huge sums of money have been paid . In recent years for the memoirs of cer- tain celebrated -people. But this Is not an Innovation In the literary world. Winston Churchill was reported to get $40,000 down tor the life of his father, Lord Randolf Churchill, and ' Lord Morley got a cheque for $50,000 for ills "Life of OladBtxxnie." Rudyard Kipling has often been paid as much as a quarter a word for a short story. It Is said that HaJl Caine parted with \ the rights of "The Christian" for $43,- ; BOO, and It Is certain that Marie Corel- ! Ha n. us got at least as much for a i novel. Lord Macaulay got $100.000 for his : coloseal "History of England," the j demand for which was so great that the vans carrying It from the publish- i Ing office blocked the street. Lamar- ttne got $200,000 also for his history, Victor Hugo $80.000 for "Lea Miser- ables," and Doudet cracked the record with $200,000 for "Sapho." Even poets have made money. Tom Moore asked and got $40,000 for "Lalla WEAK DIGESTION DUE TO POOR BLOOD Perfect Digestion Will Come if the Blood is Made Rich and Red. There Is no tonic for the stomach that Is not a tonic for every other part of the body. But the stomach de- pendo, a does every other organ, on the blootl for Its 'energy. There can be no perfect digestion tin Jens you have rich, red blood. This ig sclentlflcally true. The way, then, to tone up the stomach Is to enrich tih blood. Most stomach remedies try to digest; your food for you. How much better , It la to tone up the stomach so that It will do Its own work, as nature in- tended. There Is no pleas-ure in eat- j ing prdlgeted food. Tone up your stomach, then your appetite and di- gestion will soon be normal. If your digestion Is weak and your blood thin, you need Dr. William*' Pink Pills to restore the strength to your blood; In addition use care in the selection of your diet and your stomach trouble will soon pass away. Mrs. Charles La Rose, Fruitland, Ont, suffered severely, and tells what Dr. Williams'" Pink Pills did for her. She says: "I wag a terrible sufferer from stomach trouble. Tht doctor called it nervous Indigestion. Everything I ate distressed me, and I became so weak and rundown I could hardly waik. I ! had a pain around my heart moat of the time, and I slept very poorly. I was afraid I would not get well, as the doctor's medicine was not helping i me. la this serious condition Dr. Wil- liams' Pink Pills were recommended , and I decided to try them, and I can j truthfully say tihat they made me feel j like a new person. I will always give this medicine a word of praise when 1 get a chance for I think thero U j nothing to be compared with It for i dyspeptics, or any one weak, nervous i or rundown." You can get these Pills from nny medicine denier or by mail at 50 cents a box from The Dr. Williams' Medicine Co., Brockvllle, Ont. Tongue-TwUtera. There are some twister* which It to quite )miM>ssiiii for the tongue to re- peat rapidly without a fill, such as: "Glv Jim Cites' gilt gdg wMp." "Thrice sfc thick tM*t,1 stick* Umifr-r straight through the throbbing thrushes." "A skunk jumped over a tump Into ft skunk hole," "What sort of a noise annoys an oys- ter? A noisy noise annoys an oyster." "The old cold sttold sold a school ooeJ-s-c tittle." "When a twister a-twisttng will twlet him a twist. For twisting of his twist he three times doth Intwist; But, if one of tibe twines of the twist do untwlet, The twine that untwleteth, untwleteth the twist. "In twisting the twine that untwisteth between, He twirls with bile twister the two in a twine; Then twice having twisted the twines of the twine, He twttcheth the twine he had twined in twain. The twain that in twining before in the twine, As twines were Intwlsted he now doth untwine; 'Twixt the twain intertwisting a twine more between He, twirling hl twister, makes a twist of th twine." Mlnard's Liniment used by Physician*. ECHO OWNKIW AND AGENTS KV.CUYWllaWM iMiirtiicil with nrw MtarhniHit. - irany. Comfort, Lufu/r. Kair tnatuy 10 imitative*. No K-llliiK. iw lBf*fUnral. Applj Kl.vli.llv Co.. IVIMfcoro, OM> WASHINGTON HAND PREM. WE HAVK AN KNQUIBT fOB A WAS1UNO- TON ll,i.,l ITCH Uu* will tato I PMM of r column*, long. Wllion rubUahlaf Co.. Ltd.. ri Adrlildo 8t. W.. Toronto. A Mald'a Idea of a Rug. Mrs. Blake was exceedingly fond and prcud of the valuable Persian rug that ley upon her parlor floor. Whea s'he engaged a new makl 6fb brought the girl Into the room and, pointing to the rug, said: "When you clean tlie parlor, Mary, be very careful of this beautiful rug. It is very old." "I can see it Is ma'am," replied th maid sympathetically; "but I dare say we can make it last you the winter if we're careful." Rookh," and Tennyson for many years Courage, of course, was regarded as made $20 floo a the prime virtue In the rather tumult- . ' SUMMER COMPLAINTS KILL LITTLE ONES At the first sign of illnese during the hot weather give the little ones Baby's It Is certain, however, that some of ' A man would be referred to as-"Ralph, own Tablets or In a few hours he nu / > no i> v.n.0 I'M # >i ji >r i T-l ! t ' , .it a tn 1.1 ! . , \ i > , ul I I I i J . * i 1 1 'a ^j \t\ '* tt \ <\ : , '. : TI iriii _--li I m f T-. . m U_1. _ tie with the Danes at Clontarf, in that year. that those given names to the Old Testament which were associated with this virtue became very popular tn England, as elsewhere. The formation of these fam/fly names i was not at first a conscious' process. the na lives In the variations mentioned I Gideon's son" to die ungutefa him from are not always of Irish origin. Raleigh, other Ralphs in the community. Per- for instance, IB traced by some to the haps his son woudd be known aa old French given name of "Relat." i "Gidison," Ralph's eon," wliU th third be beyond aid. These Tablets will pre- vent summer complaints If given oc- casionally to the well child and will promptly relieve thea troubles If they There can be little doubt that in some , generation would develop another | come on suddenly. Baby's Own Tab- lets should always be kept In every oases name Radley is derived from the of a locality In Staffordshire. There is a place called Ridley In Kent also. In addition there is good evi- dence that Re-lily and Rielliy are some- times but modern developments from the place name of "Reulflly" in France, for in the medieval English records it j the forms Geddes and Getty being ab- 1s found in the form "de Ruliilk-." "Ralph, Gideon's son," perhaps la this generation to lose ita purely descrip- tive meaning and be adopted as a re- gular family to be passed on to suc- ceeding generations. Natural changes of spelling are re- for the variations of to-day, Curing Dental Diseases byX-Ray. A lamp of simple construction which can focuA violet nays to the merest peck of Inten&e light Its lidng used with effect against pyorrhoea germs, Wihk*tt d'le off under the treatment In nrUllone In little mere t.hau four min- utes. Pyorrhoea is the most prevalent and destructive dental ili.si*o. The device is known as the Pasbler tungsten lamp. It ie the invention of Mr. F. Forbes, of West Kensington, ii,i<l Is Installed in the surgeries of a i' amber of prominent dentists', oine of whom is Mr. R. Hodgson, a. dental con- sultant at the Royal Waterloo Hospi- tal. "I cannot yet state that the lamp can cure pyorrhoea in all stages," h told the writtr, "but it is certainly the most effective deterrent 1 know. One pa-blent, aged fifty, waa suffering from pyorrhoea, and I regarded him us a hopeless case. Th patient was anxi- ous to retain his teeth, so I decided to try the lamp. "In two days he returned. The teeth were much firmer, amd the gums In an Infinitely healthier condition. It has still to be s>hown whether the treatment can cure advanced pyor- rhoea, but I think there is no doubt that with accurate technique It can cure the earlier stages of pyorrhoea." The vital pants- of thie lamp are two short rods* of tumgstwni metal, about the thlekneys of a load pencil, and a quartz tens. Electric current IB con- veyed t the rods, and the violet rays ore oolte'Cted and concentrated. They Are focueed on the part to he treated u-Dt.il the sphere of light heroines a mre speck. A Common Experience, "It i a fact," said Sttttler, "that my wife to able to dress on comiparatlvela Mttle money." "What!" exclaimed BlitUer, also a married man, "Come now! What do pou mean by comparatively little?" "I mean on little compared with what she thinks she ought to fciave." MONEY ORDERS. Remit by Dominion Express Money Order. If lost or stolen you get your money back. We cannot make progress towards perfection ourselves unless we earn- estly seek to carry our fellowmen ftlong with us. Prof. J. C. Shairp. Only the Tin Lizzie Fa.nner'a Wife "Zeke, wuz thet thf tin-peddler wot stopped In front o' th' house Jtot then?" Farmer "Naw one o' them danged Fords'! " We may not fill pulpits, but each of us lives some kind of sermon every day. home where there are growing child- ren. There Is no other medicine as good and the mother has the guarantee of a government analyst that they are absolutely safe. The Tablets are sold by medicine dealers or by maJl at 26 cents a box from The Dr. Williams' Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont. -- o - . What the Little Eels Missed. A profiteer bought f luxurious coun- try home and set about making it even more luxurious. Money of course was no object. One of his plans was to have a fishpond containing eeia. "But you can't keep eels In a pond," suggested his neighbor, to whom he liad confided his Idea, They have to go down to the sea every yar, you know." "Well, I won't have 'em, then!" ex- claimed the profiteer. "I always takes the mlsHUS and the kids every year, but I ain't going to take no eels." Her Intuition. He, savagely (attempting to sitart car) "Thi self-starter won't work! There Is a hort circuit somewhere." She (sweetly) "Well, why don't you lengthen it, dear?" -*- If you are doing good work, don't worry; somebody will find it out. IN THE GOOD OLD SUMMER TIME Mysteries of Magnetism. We know that a magnet attracts Iron, but no one knows the reason. Ancient writers spoke of a mysteri- ous "stone" possessing, among other, remarkabe properties, the power to "draw to it the all-conquering Iron." A common superstition at one time ws that magnetic mountains caused ships to faJl to pdeces by drawing from them their Iron nails. Large quantities of loadstone, or magnetite are found In all part,s of the world. A rod of this substance pointed at each end and suspended will set -i .'-ii 1 to a north and south position. The Chinese discovered this fact and Invented the compass. They used it for laud Journeys onJy, and were guided by the south poin-t of the needle. As early as the seventh cen- tury the Japan e<:-:'O mounted cimvpas'ses on wheeled vehicles, which they called "south-pointing carts." Ordinary iron nibbed with magnetite will acquire magnetism and will pick up a needle. Steel through which ail electric current lias passed will also become magnetised. Bars of steel are formed into the familiar horseshoe s-haiie In order to hold the magnetism better. During the war an American officer made an enormous horsesiliOB magnet from two big cannon and some steel rails. It was suggested that It might b used to influence the compasses of enemy ships venturing near the coast, but the idea was not adopted. A Honeymoon Willie Bee's idea of a honeymoon. - - Ml ird'3 Liniment, fortala everywhere Strange Coincidence. "Now, Tommy," said the teacher, "give me aa example of a col-ncidein-ce." "Why er," Said Tommy, with some hesiitatta'n, "why er why, nw faUi<w and me mother was both married on the same day." The wrong road never brings you to the right place. |-% - /^ - f* - t Be Safe ! Don't wait for someone to be in pain to get Kendall's Spavin Treatment in tho house. Forall external hurtsand paint for all muscular trouble*. Kendall's Spavin Treatment makes good. KKNASrON, sink.. Ooiemlxr Sth. lull "PIMM Hand me onoeopyof vmirTRIUTISK ON THB HnliSK 1 h*ve IK. 'l fnur hfDiiaU'n Spavin Cure for avw lven y*am and fniind U ont of tba >><( HnlnipnU 1 ban nrnicdforaUkliuliofioni. (Blcned) M. ZKMAN." Get a bottle at your druggist 't today. Regular for Hone Treatment RsfineJfor Human UM. PH. B. J. KENDALL COMPANY, Enoiburg Falls, VI., U.S.A. KENDALL'S SPAVIN t TREATMENT ISSUE No. 29 '23. Couldn't Swindle Her. Young Mrs. Newl}~wed wnt out shopping determined teat the grocer should not take advantage of her youth and Inexperience. "Those eggs ar dreadfully email, " K|I,- said critically ae the shopkeeper served her. "I know, madam," he answered. "But that's the kind the tanner brings me. They are only juat In fresh from the country this morning." "Yee," said Uie young bride wisely, "that's the trouble with these farmers. They are so anxious to got their eggs sold that they take Cieni off the neat too soon." Attractiva Proposition Far man witii all round weekly newspaper experience and $400 or $500. Apply Bos 24, Wilson Publishing Co., Ltd.. 73 Adelald* Street Wast REMEMBER 'II Don't forget MINARD'S on the summer trip. The best remedy for Cuts, Bruises, Sprains. II' Take care that the face which looks out from your mirror in the morning! is a pleasant face. You may not see it again all day, but others will. Pioneer Dor amiUB i DU_ on DOG DISEASES and How to fc.ni MullI Free to any Ad- dre by the Author. E. Clay (Dover Co., Ina 129 Wf-et 24tU Htrcel N*w York, r H A Cuticura Heals Rashes Bathe with plenty of Cuticura Soap and hot water to cleanse and purify. Dry lightly and apply Cuticuia Oint- ment to soothe and heal. S*ap25c. Oi.im.ni 25 .odSOr. TilcraZSc. Sold throughout theDomininn. Canadian Depot: aim. Limited, 344 St. Pl SI.. W.. Montrtil. ^ticura Soap shaves without mug. MOTHER OF TWIN BOYS Tells How Lydia E. Piakham's V eg- etabie Compound Relieved Her of Inflammation and Great Weakness West St John, N. B. "I was in a general run-down condition following the birth of my twin boys. I had a great deal of inflammation, with pains and weakness. Finally my doctor recom- mended Lydia E. Pinkham'a Vegetable Compound. He said that your medicine would be the only thing to build me up. I am sure he is right, for I am feeling much better and am gaining in weight, having gone down to ninety-threa pounds. I was in bed for over a month, but am up again now. I have recom- mended the Vegetable Compound to my friends and give you permission to use my letter. "Mrs. ELMER A. RITCHIE, W. Rodney St., West St. John, N. B. ; There are many women who find their household duties almost unbearable ow- ing to some weakness or derangement. The trouble may be slight, yet cause such annoying symptoms aa dragging pains, weakness and a run-down feefing. Lydia E. Pinknam's Vegetable Com- pound is a splendid medicine for such conditions.lt has in many cases relieved those symptoms by removing the cause of them. Mrs. Ritchie's experience is but one of many. You might be interested in reading Mrs. Pinkham'a Private Text- Book upon the "Ailments of Women." You can get a copy free by writing the Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Co., Cobourg, Ontario. Q UNLESS you see the name "Bayer" on tacicrs, you are not getting Aspirin at all Accept only an "unbroken package" of "Bayer Tablets of Aspirin," which contains directions and dose worked out by physicians during 22 years and proved safe by millions for Colds Headache Rheumatism Toothache Neuralgia Neuritis Earache Lumbago Pain, Pain % Hnndy "Bayer 1 " boxes of 12 tablets Also bottles of 24 and 1 00 Druggist*. Aplrln li tho Irado mark (roglnt<-rtil In Canada) of rinyor Manufacturo of Mono. uUce.olde*tr of pntlpvllritHil \\'Mle i! >i well known tlmt Aspirin meant Hay mnnufacture. to a>Blnl the public ngulniit Imitation., th,- Talilnta o( liayer Compamy will be itainpuU wiili ilu-lr general trado mark, the "Uayer Croae."